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  1. 3801

    Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles, characterization, and biosensing applications by Chiravoot Pechyen, Benchamaporn Tangnorawich, Surachet Toommee, Robert Marks, Yardnapar Parcharoen

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…The review emphasizes the synthesis, properties, and applications of several metal NPs, particularly silver (AgNPs), gold (AuNPs), platinum (PtNPs), copper (CuNPs), zinc oxide (ZnONPs), iron oxide (FeONPs), and palladium (PdNPs). …”
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  2. 3802

    Sulfur Fixation by Chemically Modified Red Mud Samples Containing Inorganic Additives: A Parametric Study by Yang Liu, Yang Li, Feng-shan Zhou, Ying-mo Hu, Yi-he Zhang

    Published 2016-01-01
    “…Bayer red mud modified by fusel salt and waste mother liquor of sodium ferrocyanide as the main sulfur fixation agent and the calcium based natural mineral materials as servicing additives; the experimental results showed the following: (1) Through 10 wt% waste mother liquor of sodium ferrocyanide modifying Bayer red mud, sulfur fixation rate can increase by 13 wt%. (2) Magnesium oxide can obviously improve the sulfur fixation performance of Bayer red mud and up to a maximum sulfur fixation rate of 47 wt% at adding 1 wt% magnesium oxide. (3) Dolomite enhanced the sulfur fixation performances with the sulfur fixation rate of 68 wt% in optimized condition. (4) Vermiculite dust reduced sulfur dioxide during the fixed-sulfur process of modified Bayer red mud, and the desulphurization ration could reach up to a maximum 76 wt% at 950°C. (5) An advanced three-component sulfur fixation agent was investigated, in which the optimized mass ratio of modified Bayer red mud, dolomite, and vermiculite dust was 70 : 28 : 2 in order, and its sulfur fixation efficiency has reached to a maximum 87 wt% under its 20 wt% dosage in the coal.…”
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  3. 3803

    Lunasin protease inhibitor concentrate decreases pro-inflammatory cytokines and improves histopathological markers in dextran sodium sulfate-induced ulcerative colitis by Andrea Nieto-Veloza, Zhihong Wang, Qixin Zhong, Doris D’Souza, Hari B. Krishnan, Vermont P. Dia

    Published 2022-11-01
    “…First, an in vitro test was performed in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 murine macrophages by measuring the production of nitric oxide (NO), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) as inflammatory markers. …”
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  4. 3804

    AlGaAs Tunnel Junction (TJ)-VCSELs: A NEGF–Drift-Diffusion Approach by Alberto Gullino, Valerio Torrelli, Martino D'Alessandro, Alberto Tibaldi, Francesco Bertazzi, Michele Goano, Pierluigi Debernardi

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Besides finding the optimal position of TJ and oxide aperture, we can also compare the different hole injection schemes in the active region. …”
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  5. 3805

    All-Optically Controlled Memristive Device Based on Cu2O/TiO2 Heterostructure Toward Neuromorphic Visual System by Jun Xie, Xuanyu Shan, Ningbo Zou, Ya Lin, Zhongqiang Wang, Ye Tao, Xiaoning Zhao, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…As a p-type oxide material, Cu2O exhibits outstanding theoretical photoelectric conversion efficiency and broadband photoresponse. …”
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  6. 3806

    Enhanced Laser Damage Threshold in Optically Addressable Light Valves via Aluminum Nitride Photoconductors by Soroush Ghandiparsi, Bikram Chatterjee, Jimmy‐Xuan Shen, Miranda S. Gottlieb, Clint D. Frye, Joseph D. Schneider, Ryan D. Muir, Brandon W. Buckley, Sara E. Harrison, Qinghui Shao, Joel B. Varley, Lars F. Voss

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Current state‐of‐the‐art OALVs employ photoconductors such as Bismuth Silicon Oxide (BSO) or Bismuth Germanium Oxide (BGO), which suffer from limited laser‐induced damage thresholds (LiDT) and inadequate thermal conductivities, thus restricting their use in high peak and average power applications. …”
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  7. 3807
  8. 3808

    Photofunctionalized Europium(III) complexes with circularly polarized luminescence by Md. Jahidul Islam, PhD, Naima Sharmin

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…In the 3rd step of the synthesis process, the synthesized triphenylene diphenyl phosphine undergoes oxidation to phosphine oxide, DPO using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a catalyst at a low temperature of 0 °C. …”
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  9. 3809

    Optimizing ternary hybrid nanofluids using neural networks, gene expression programming, and multi-objective particle swarm optimization: a computational intelligence strategy by Tao Hai, Ali Basem, As’ad Alizadeh, Pradeep Kumar Singh, Husam Rajab, Chemseddine Maatki, Nidhal Becheikh, Lioua Kolsi, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, H. Maleki

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To validate the proposed strategy, a ternary hybrid nanofluid composed of graphene oxide (GO), iron oxide (Fe₃O₄), and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) was employed as a case study. …”
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  10. 3810

    Influence of exothermic and modificating additives on the structure and characteristics of gray cast iron of cupola heat by V. M. Malov, O. A. Hitrova, I. I. Panchenko, O. I. Karabits

    Published 2003-08-01
    “…In the real conditions of casting houses there is developed the technology of temperature raise of synthetic or half-synthetic hypoeutectic gray cast iron of cupola heat by 1525 C at insertion into bowl of 0,25% exothermal additive (EA), consisting of aluminium with iron oxide in proportion 1:3. At that there is guaranteed the production of the high quality castings with characteristics not below SCh20, solidity not higher of 229 HB, absence of spoilage on blow-holes and chills in thin cuts.…”
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  11. 3811

    In Vitro Evaluation of Some Types of Ferrimagnetic Glass Ceramics by S. A. M. Abdel-Hameed, M. A. Marzouk, R. L. Elwan

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…The present study aimed at studying the acceleration of the bioactive layer on the surface of ferrimagnetic glass ceramic with a basic composition 40Fe2O3–15P2O5–20SiO2–5TiO2 through the addition of 20% of different types of metal oxides like MgO or CaO or MnO or CuO or ZnO or CeO2. …”
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  12. 3812

    Estimation of Air Pollutant Emissions from Heavy Industry Sector in North Korea by Young Won Lee, Yong Pyo Kim, Min Ju Yeo

    Published 2023-05-01
    “…Emissions of carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and sulfur oxides (SOx) by the heavy industry sector in North Korea were 22, 73, and 31%, respectively, of those in South Korea’ air pollutant emissions. …”
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  13. 3813

    Components and predictability of pollutants emission intensity by Z. Farajzadeh, M.A. Nematollahi

    Published 2023-04-01
    “…The examined pollutants were far beyond carbon dioxide, including nitrogen oxides, sulphur dioxide, and carbon monoxide, emitted from energy product consumption. …”
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  14. 3814

    Estimation of influence of uniflow closed-bottom thimbles on subshrinking liquidation by E. V. Ivanov, A. V. Olenchenko, M. E. Kontanistov, A. I. Nosovets

    Published 2002-02-01
    “…There is developed the technology of steel cast at MNLZ- 3 with protection of metal stream against secondary oxidation in zone flushing bowl-crystallizer through closed-bottom quartz immersible thimbles. …”
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  15. 3815

    Rehabilitation of Older Adult Patients with Chronic Renal Failure on Dialysis Regimen by Sandra Nancy Méndez Rodríguez, Ibis Rodríguez Clavero

    Published 2023-11-01
    “…Therapeutic physical exercise provides multiple benefits in patients with chronic kidney failure by reducing inflammatory mediators and increasing hemoglobin synthesis, nitric oxide bioavailability, antioxidant effects, hematocrit and muscle proteins and thus the number and size of the muscle fibers. …”
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  16. 3816

    A novel ultra-high temperature ceramic composite coating prepared by high-speed laser cladding and pack cementation on Ta–W alloys for higher plasma ablation resistance above 2300... by Youjiang Zhang, Qiyao Deng, Yang Li, Pengfei He, Chuan Sun, Wengang Bu, Yue Xing, Yujun Cai, Xiubing Liang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The ablated coating exhibits three distinct oxide layers: a loose HfO2 top layer, a dense HfO2 middle layer, and a slightly oxidized (Hf,Ta)CxOy–Hf–Ta–O glassy layer. …”
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  17. 3817

    Effect of Drying Temperature on Sensory Quality, Flavor Components, and Bioactivity of Lichuan Black Tea Processed by Echa No. 10 by Dan Su, Junyu Zhu, Yuchuan Li, Muxue Qin, Zhendong Lei, Jingtao Zhou, Zhi Yu, Yuqiong Chen, De Zhang, Dejiang Ni

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Meanwhile, compounds (including linalool, (Z)-linalool oxide (furanoid), (E)-linalool oxide (furanoid), cis-β-Ocimene, and methyl salicylate) contribute more to the floral and fruity aromas at <110 °C. …”
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  18. 3818

    Expanding Thermal Plasma Chemical Vapour Deposition of ZnO:Al Layers for CIGS Solar Cells by K. Sharma, B. L. Williams, A. Mittal, H. C. M. Knoops, B. J. Kniknie, N. J. Bakker, W. M. M. Kessels, R. E. I. Schropp, M. Creatore

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…Aluminium-doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Al) grown by expanding thermal plasma chemical vapour deposition (ETP-CVD) has demonstrated excellent electrical and optical properties, which make it an attractive candidate as a transparent conductive oxide for photovoltaic applications. …”
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  19. 3819

    Suppression of Proinflammatory Cytokines and Mediators in LPS-Induced RAW 264.7 Macrophages by Stem Extract of Alternanthera sessilis via the Inhibition of the NF-κB Pathway by Katyakyini Muniandy, Sivapragasam Gothai, Khaleel M. H. Badran, S. Suresh Kumar, Norhaizan Mohd Esa, Palanisamy Arulselvan

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Inflammation is a natural process of the innate immune system, accompanied with the increase in the level of proinflammatory mediators, for example, nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin (PGE2); cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 1β (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα); and enzymes including inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) via the activation and nuclear translocation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) subunit p65 due to the phosphorylation of inhibitory protein, IκBα. …”
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  20. 3820

    Role of Nanotechnology in Ischemic Stroke: Advancements in Targeted Therapies and Diagnostics for Enhanced Clinical Outcomes by Virendra Kumar Yadav, Rachna Gupta, Abdullah A. Assiri, Jalal Uddin, Azfar A. Ishaqui, Pankaj Kumar, Khalid M. Orayj, Shazia Tahira, Ashish Patel, Nisha Choudhary

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Nanomaterials like cerium oxide (CeO<sub>2</sub>) and liposome-encapsulated agents have neuroprotective properties that reduce oxidative stress and promote neuroregeneration. …”
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