Multiaxial fatigue of aluminium friction stir welded joints: preliminary results by D. G. Hattingh, M. N. James, L. Susmel, R. Tovo

“…The welded samples being investigated were manufactured by equipping an MTS I-STIR process development system with a retracting tool that was specifically designed and optimised for this purpose. These specimens were tested under proportional and non-proportional tension and torsion, the effect of non-zero mean stresses being also investigated. …”
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Ripples Make Waves: Binding Structured Activity and Plasticity in Hippocampal Networks by Josef H. L. P. Sadowski, Matthew W. Jones, Jack R. Mellor

“…Such events facilitate memory formation by optimising the conditions for synaptic plasticity to occur between contingent neural elements. …”
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Performance analysis of asymmetrical less‐rare‐earth permanent magnet motor for electric vehicle by Bingchang Lv, Liwei Shi, Lintao Li, Kaiwen Liu, Jianning Jing

“…An equivalent air‐gap flux density model is established, the model is employed to calculate the analytical expression of the no‐load back‐EMF, and the multiple objectives optimisation are carried out for the motor parameters based on the Taguchi algorithm. …”
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Improvement of emulsification of egg yolk powder: protein modification techniques by Rui Chuang, Mengzhuo Liu, Dekun Meng, Huajiang Zhang, Hanyu Li, Lina Xu, Ning Xia, Ahmed M. Rayan, Mohamed Ghamry

“…Future research should focus on optimising the modification process, gaining a deeper understanding of the modification mechanism and developing more mechanisms for the joint application of modification techniques, to maximise the application potential of egg yolk powder and to meet the growing and diversified needs of the food industry.…”
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Transmit waveform and receive filter design for multiple‐input multiple‐output radar with one‐bit digital‐to‐analogue converters by Huan Wan, Zhi Quan, Bin Liao

“…To cope with the challenging non‐convex problem, an alternating maximisation framework is developed to optimise the transmit waveform and receive filter vectors in an iterative manner. …”
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Research on construction management based on BIM-AR/VR technology by Ma Songke

“…The combined technology can significantly improve the transparency and precision of project management, help managers better control construction progress and costs, optimise resource allocation, and reduce rework. At the same time, the introduction of AR/VR improves worker training, decreases the risk of accidents and promotes the intelligent and green development of construction management. …”
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Severe Gastrooesophageal Reflux Disease Associated with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome by N. K. Sujay, Matthew Jones, Emma Whittle, Helen Murphy, Marcus K. H. Auth

“…We report a rare association between foetal alcohol syndrome and severe gastrooesophageal reflux disease in an infant who ultimately required fundoplication to optimise her growth and nutrition. The child had failed to respond to maximal medical treatment (domperidone and omeprazole), high calorie feeds, PEG feeding, or total parenteral nutrition. …”
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A Novel Recommendation Algorithm Integrates Resource Allocation and Resource Transfer in Weighted Bipartite Network by Qiang Sun, Leilei Shi, Lu Liu, Zixuan Han, Liang Jiang, Yan Wu, Yeling Zhao

“…The aim of this paper is to propose improvements on the standard substance diffusion algorithm, taking into account the influence of the user’s rating on the recommended item, adding a moderating factor, and optimising the initial resource allocation vector and resource transfer matrix in the recommendation algorithm. …”
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Unlocking the potential of hydrogen deuterium exchange via an iterative continuous-flow deuteration process by Kevin Tatoueix, Marco Lepron, Cédric Barboux, Marie-Christine Scherrmann, Grégory Pieters, Sophie Feuillastre

“…While hydrogen deuterium exchange (HDE) methods hold promise as relevant tools for the late-stage and one-step preparation of deuterium-labelled compounds, they often fall short in achieving sufficient isotopic purity combined either with a site-selectivity or with a full deuteration process, highlighting the need for further development and optimisation. This report pinpoints an approach to unlock the potential of HDE using the concept of iterative runs in continuous-flow technology (recirculation process). …”
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Optimized Weighted Essentially Nonoscillatory Third-Order Schemes for Hyperbolic Conservation Laws by A. R. Appadu, A. A. I. Peer

“…We perform a spectral analysis of its dispersive and dissipative properties when used to approximate the 1D linear advection equation and use a technique of optimisation to find the optimal cfl number of the scheme. …”
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Inverse rendering of fusion plasmas: inferring plasma composition from imaging systems by E. Öztürk, R. Akers, S. Pamela, P. Peers, A. Ghosh, The MAST Team

“…Unlike prior work, we are able to leverage arbitrary representations of plasma quantities and easily incorporate them into a non-linear optimisation framework. The efficiency of our method enables not only estimation of a physically plausible image of plasma, but also recovery of the neutral Deuterium distribution from imaging and midplane measurements alone. …”
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Effect of roof and wall material on energy usage for house cooling system in hot-humid climate by Izzah A Wardah, Niken Adriaty Basyarach

“…Results are presented and compared in terms of the annual energy consumption to meet the Indonesian standards for buildings. The best optimisation shows that the implementation of the insulation in the model can lower the annual energy consumption and conserve the energy by 37%.…”
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Multiaxial fatigue of aluminium friction stir welded joints: preliminary results by D. G. Hattingh, M. N. James, L. Susmel, R. Tovo

“…The welded samples being investigated were manufactured by equipping an MTS I-STIR process development system with a retracting tool that was specifically designed and optimised for this purpose. These specimens were tested under proportional and non-proportional tension and torsion, the effect of non-zero mean stresses being also investigated. …”
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Effect of normalisation on the microstructure and wear resistance of U75V rail welded joints in desert service environments by Xi Zhang, Tingting Liao, Xing Liu, Xiaoya Shen, Ruotong Tian, XinYi Yang, Biao Guo, Qibing Lv, Guoqing Gou, Xiao Huang

“…Notably, owing to an optimised grain structure, the normalised joint demonstrated superior resistance against wear compared to its non-normalised counterpart under high-temperature conditions. …”
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Customer Behavior Analysis and Predictive Modeling in Supermarket Retail: A Comprehensive Data Mining Approach by Kavitha Dhanushkodi, Akila Bala, Nithin Kodipyaka, V. Shreyas

“…In the dynamic landscape of supermarket retail, understanding customer behaviour is paramount for optimising business strategies and enhancing profitability. …”
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Improving Environmental Permitting Systems: Integrated Permits in the Netherlands by Hanna Dürtge Tolsma

“…Policymakers feel the necessity to integrate decision-making in order to optimise the protection of the environment. The first part of this article contains a brief overview of the concept of an integrated process for the granting of environmental permits. …”
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Framework for Holistic Online Optimization of Milling Machine Conditions to Enhance Machine Efficiency and Sustainability by Alexander Bott, Simon Anderlik, Robin Ströbel, Jürgen Fleischer, Andreas Wortmann

“…This study addresses the challenge of the optimization of milling in industrial production, focusing on developing and applying a novel framework for optimising manufacturing processes. Recognising a gap in current methods, the research primarily targets the underutilisation of advanced data analysis and machine learning techniques in industrial settings. …”
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EXPLORING THE IMPORTANCE OF EMOTIONAL QUOTIENT IN CONSTRUCTION: PERSPECTIVES FROM HEALTH AND SAFETY PROFESSIONALS IN SOUTH AFRICA by John Smallwood, Fidelis Emuze, Charissa BLOOMBERG Bloomberg

“…The purpose of the paper is to present the findings of an exploratory study that was conducted to determine the perceived importance of EQ in terms of managing construction H&S and the extent to which EQ contributes to optimising H&S performance on projects in South Africa. …”
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Update in Noninvasive Home Mechanical Ventilation: A Narrative Review of Indications, Outcomes, and Monitoring by Laura Tregidgo, Prasheena Naran, Eshrina Gosal, Rebecca F. D’Cruz

“…This narrative review provides an overview of the pathophysiology of chronic respiratory failure, evidence-based applications of home NIV, and monitoring of patients established on home ventilation and describes technological advances in ventilation devices, interfaces, and monitoring to enhance comfort, promote long-term adherence, and optimise gas exchange.…”
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nearly Zero Energy Modules – Low-impact modular housing models for the city of the future by Rosa Romano, Eleonora Di Monte

“…They collaborated synergistically to promote process optimisation related to the concept of Industry 4.0 and the circular economy theme by adopting open innovation processes.   …”
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