Differentiation between multiple sclerosis and neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorders with multilevel fMRI features: A machine learning analysis by Xiao Liang, Qingwen Zeng, Yanyan Zhu, Yao Wang, Ting He, Lin Wu, Muhua Huang, Fuqing Zhou

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Author Correction: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas by Yuanyuan Liu, Jalil Manafian, Gurpreet Singh, Naief Alabed Alkader, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

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Plectranthus barbatus Leaf Extract-Mediated Synthesis of ZnS and Mg-Doped ZnS NPs: Structural, Optical, Morphological, and Antibacterial Studies by A. H. Al-Hammadi, Adnan Alnehia, Annas Al-Sharabi, Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni, Naaser A. Y. Abdu, Waseem Sharaf Saeed

“…In the current study, the researchers have explored the influence of doped Mg ions on the optical, morphological, and structural properties of zinc sulfide (ZnS) nanoparticles (NPs). …”
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Retraction Note: Analytical investigations of propagation of ultra-broad nonparaxial pulses in a birefringent optical waveguide by three computational ideas by Yuanyuan Liu, Jalil Manafian, Gurpreet Singh, Naief Alabed Alkader, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

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Microscale insight into the proton concentration during electrolytic reaction via an optical microfiber: potential for microcurrent monitoring by a dielectric probe by Yunyun Huang, Jiaxuan Liang, Haotian Wu, Pengwei Chen, Aoxiang Xiao, Bai-Ou Guan

“…To address this issue, a promising approach based on a dielectric fiber-optic sensor is demonstrated. The microfiber is capable of detecting microcurrent through monitoring the localized proton concentration signal with a pH resolution of 0.0052 pH units. …”
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AI-NAOS: an AI-based nonspherical aerosol optical scheme for the chemical weather model GRAPES_Meso5.1/CUACE by X. Wang, L. Bi, H. Wang, Y. Wang, W. Han, X. Shen, X. Zhang

“…<p>The Artificial-Intelligence-based Nonspherical Aerosol Optical Scheme (AI-NAOS) is a newly developed aerosol optical module that improves the representation of aerosol optical properties for radiative transfer simulations in atmospheric models. …”
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Structural, Optical, Antibacterial, and Anticancer Properties of Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared by Green Synthesis Using Morinda citrifolia Leaves Extract by Abozer Y. Elderdery, Badr Alzahrani, Abdulrahim A. Alabdulsalam, Siddiqa M. A. Hamza, Ahmed M. E. Elkhalifa, Abdulaziz H. Alhamidi, Fehaid Alanazi, A. Mohamedain, Suresh Kumar Subbiah, Pooi Ling Mok

“…Their optical and structural characterization was accomplished by employing X-ray diffractography (XRD), TEM, EDAX, FTIR, UV-vis, and photoluminescence assays. …”
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Comparison of Coulomb Impurity, Longitudinal Acoustic Phonons, and Surface Optical Phonons Affecting the n = 0 Landau Level in Monolayer Graphene by W. H. Ji, H. T. Yang, S. L. Ban

“…It is found that the energy gap of n = 0 Landau level opened by carrier-longitudinal acoustic phonons cannot be the main mechanism, whereas both the carrier-surface optical phonon interaction and the carrier-impurity interaction play the main roles in determining the energy splitting.…”
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Optic nerve sheath diameter/eyeball transverse diameter ratio by ultrasound in prediction of increased intracranial pressure in children with viral encephalitis by Chun Zhao, Peng-Cheng Sun, Ke-Jie Fang, Hui-Hui Fu, Li-Feng Wei, Yin-Yun Miao, Xin-Xin Guo, Xiao-Ling Weng

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Demonstration of Eight-Sensor Sagnac Fiber-Optic Hydrophone Array with Alternative Quadrature Phase Bias and Response Equalization Demodulation Algorithm by Delong Zhao, Ke Wang, Shuolin Yang, Wenjie Xie, Yuzhong Chen, Jie Yang, Zhangqi Song, Zhaohua Sun

Subjects: “…fiber-optic hydrophone…”
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Questions of design of jet-droplet optical measuring systems: control of electrification of metallized polymer films during automated laser perforation by E. V. Leun, A. I. Cheredov, D. V. Sergeev, V. K. Sysoev

“…The article is devoted to the use of jet-droplet optical measuring systems (JDOMS) for monitoring the electrization of products such as metallized polymer films during their laser perforation. …”
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Determining the Effect of Calculus, Hypocalcification, and Stain on Using Optical Coherence Tomography and Polarized Raman Spectroscopy for Detecting White Spot Lesions by Amanda Huminicki, Cecilia Dong, Blaine Cleghorn, Michael Sowa, Mark Hewko, Lin-P'ing Choo-Smith

“…Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and polarized Raman spectroscopy (PRS) have been shown as useful methods for distinguishing sound enamel from carious lesions ex vivo. …”
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DFT study of co-doping effects on the electronic, optical, transport, and thermodynamic properties of (5,5) SWCNTs for photovoltaic and photonic applications by I.A. Tabet Djeudi, G.W. Ejuh, P.F. Bissi Nyandou, Oumaima Douass, A. Teyou Ngoupo, C.C. Fonkem, Y. Tadjouteu Assatse, R.A. Yossa Kamsi, J.M.B. Ndjaka, Bilel Mehnen

“…This extends to the fabrication of devices such as OLEDs, lasers, optical detectors, and optical fibers.…”
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Electronic and optical properties of group V one-dimensional materials with a square columnar structure: A first-principles investigation by Pinbo Huang, Zhiang Liu, Ping Huang, Yi Luo

“…Phonon dispersion calculations reveal their dynamic stability, while first-principles calculations show versatilities in their electronic and optical properties influenced by spin–orbit coupling. …”
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Polystyrene Microsphere Optical Properties by Kubelka–Munk and Diffusion Approximation with a Single Integrating Sphere System: A Comparative Study by Ali Shahin, Wesam Bachir, Moustafa Sayem El-Daher

“…The optical properties of 1 μm polystyrene in the wavelength range of 500–750 nm were estimated by using a white light spectrophotometric transmittance spectroscopy and a single integrating sphere system. …”
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Colorimetric Detection Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance Optical Characteristics for Sensing of Mercury Using Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles by Eman Alzahrani

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Bi-GRU Enhanced Cost-Effective Memory-Aware End-to-End Learning for Geometric Constellation Shaping in Optical Coherent Communications by Zhiyang Liu, Xiaoyu Liu, Shilin Xiao, Weiying Yang, Weisheng Hu

“…The performance of the proposed system has been numerically verified at a 32 GBd 5-channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) 64 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) 800 km optical coherent communication system. Results show that the proposed bi-GRU based GCS scheme can achieve a performance gain over square 64QAM in mutual information (MI) with 0.12 bits&#x002F;symbol and a Q-factor gain of 0.4 dB at optimal launched optical power. …”
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Large-Scale Experimental Validation of Real-Time Monitoring in Underground Gas Storage Wells Using Distributed Fiber Optic Sensing by Linqing Luo, Diana Abdulhameed, Gang Tao, Tianchen Xu, Jiangnan Wang, David Xu, Kenichi Soga, Yuxin Wu

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Correlation of Vitreous Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor and Uric Acid Concentration Using Optical Coherence Tomography in Diabetic Macular Edema by Libuse Krizova, Marta Kalousova, Ales Antonin Kubena, Oldrich Chrapek, Barbora Chrapkova, Martin Sin, Tomas Zima

“…We investigated two factors linked to diabetic macular edema (DME), vitreous and serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and uric acid (UA) in patients with DME, and compared the results with changes in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual acuity (VA). …”
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Evaluation of Wide Corneal Epithelial Remodeling after Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) with Wide-Field Optical Coherence Tomography by Yiming Ye, Pei Chen, Na Yu, Linxi Wan, Min Lan, Hua Zheng, Keming Yu

“…A total of 64 eyes of 64 patients were included. Wide-field optical coherence tomography (OCT) was used to measure the epithelial thickness (ET) across a 9 mm diameter area, preoperatively, and after one day, one week, one month, three months, and six months postoperatively. …”
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