TBF-YOLOv8n: A Lightweight Tea Bud Detection Model Based on YOLOv8n Improvements by Wenhui Fang, Weizhen Chen

“…Additionally, the coordinate attention (CA) mechanism is incorporated to mitigate interference from irrelevant factors, thereby improving mean accuracy. …”
Get full text

MiR-223 within neutrophil axis promotes Th17 expansion by PI3K-AKT pathway in systemic lupus erythematosus by Chengzhong Zhang, Yan Lu

“…Signaling pathway, RT-PCR and western blot were conducted to elucidate the mechanism by which miR-223 within neutrophils expands Th17. …”
Get full text

Spatiotemporal heterogeneity of ecosystem service interactions and their determining thresholds across distinct climate zones in the temperate desert steppe of northern China by Xin Li, Xiangdong Li, Xiaoqian Li, Zhi Dong, Xinchuang Chen, Jianying Guo, Hongxiao Liu

“…Understanding the mechanisms of ecosystem services (ESs) interactions and climate zone differences, alongside quantifying key determinants and thresholds, is essential for regional management. …”
Get full text

<i>Myrica rubra</i> Preharvest Treatment with Melatonin Improves Antioxidant and Phenylpropanoid Pathways During Postharvest Storage by Jun-Quan Chen, Yun-Shuang Ma, Hejiang Zhou, Rui-Xue Yu, Miao Xiong, Na Yang, Ji-Qiu Wang, Yang Tian, Ling-Yan Su

“…Our findings uncovered a potent role and mechanism of melatonin in maintaining <i>Myrica rubra</i> fruit quality during storage and suggest that pre-harvest melatonin spraying may be a convenient and effective method for prolonging storage and maintaining quality of fruits after picking.…”
Get full text

Specific features of development of complex-structural model of formation of meaning of life personal strategies in conditions of the armed conflict by Evgeniya N. Ryadinskaya

“…The author reveals the content of the structural components of the individual's life strategies, identifies the mechanisms and levels of their formation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of existing models of the formation of life strategies. …”
Get full text

Study on the Correlation between Pain and Cytokine Expression in the Peripheral Blood of Patients with Bone Metastasis of Malignant Cancer Treated Using External Radiation Therapy by Yaling Lou, Yu Chen, Yumei Yuan, Ronghua Wang, Hanmin Shan

“…External radiation therapy is commonly used to treat cancer patients with bone metastases and can effectively relieve metastasis-related pain, although its underlying mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. For this case-control study, we recruited 30 cancer patients with bone metastasis and 30 healthy individuals. …”
Get full text

Study about the Expression of CypA Proteins and Its Blocking Effect in the Cerebellum from FMR1 Gene Knockout Mice by Electroacupuncture of DU1 Acupoint by Dong LIN, Wanping BU, Xiaoting YANG

“…Objective:To observe the effect of DU1 acupoint on the expression of CypA-ERK1/2 pathway related proteins from the cerebellum of FMR1 gene knockout (KO) mice, so as to explore its mechanism.Methods:Identification of murine gene phenotype by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and choosing a Fragile X-1(FMR1) deficiency in the KO mice with 28 days after birth, total 24 KO mice were randomly divided into blank group, DU1 acupoint group, DU1 acupoint group with blocking and non-acupoint group, with 6 mice in each group. …”
Get full text

Microstructure and corrosion resistance manipulation of directed energy deposited Cu–Al alloys with varied Al contents by Changliang Yao, Shanshan He, Ki-Yong Lee, Do-Sik Shim, Kwang-Yong Shin

“…Furthermore, the formation mechanism of the oxide film and the corrosion behavior of the microstructure of each specimen were discussed in detail through long-term immersion corrosion tests. …”
Get full text

A Novel Real Time Framework for Cluster Based Multicast Communication in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks by Waqar Farooq, Muazzam Ali Khan, Saad Rehman

“…To the best of our knowledge, there is no such mechanism in existing literature which can handle real time multicast communication in VANET for both urban and highway scenarios. …”
Get full text

Cholinergic Elicitation Prevents Ventricular Remodeling via Alleviations of Myocardial Mitochondrial Injury Linked to Inflammation in Ischemia-Induced Chronic Heart Failure Rats by Yang Zhao, Huaxin Sun, Kai Li, Luxiang Shang, Xiaoyan Liang, Hang Yang, Zhenyu Dong, Jiasuoer Xiaokereti, Shuai Shang, Qina Zhou, Xianhui Zhou, Ling Zhang, Yanmei Lu, Baopeng Tang

“…Herein, we aim to investigate whether CAP elicitation prevents ventricular remodeling in CHF by protecting myocardial mitochondrial injuries and its underlying mechanisms. Methods and Results. CHF models were established by ligation of anterior descending artery for 5 weeks. …”
Get full text

Decolonising global health evaluation: Synthesis from a scoping review. by Ichhya Pant, Sonal Khosla, Jasmine Tenpa Lama, Vidhya Shanker, Mohammed AlKhaldi, Aisha El-Basuoni, Beth Michel, Khalil Bitar, Ifeanyi McWilliams Nsofor

“…We reviewed these records to identify socio-ecological factors that influence the decolonisation of global health evaluation, such as decolonising minds; reorienting funders and reforming funding mechanisms; and investing in sustainable capacity exchange. …”
Get full text

Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Receptor Expression Determines Keratinocyte Fate upon Stimulation with TNF-Like Weak Inducer of Apoptosis by Xuening Wang, Dan Cheng, Guanglei Hu, Lili Liang, Fei Tan, Tong Xiao, Shengxiang Xiao, Yumin Xia

“…However, the precise mechanism underlying this TWEAK-mediated regulation remains unclear. …”
Get full text

Upregulation of GSTP1 mediated by chimeric TFE3 promotes TFE3-tRCC progression by targeting JNK signaling pathway by Weixu Chen, Mengtong Wu, Lin Du, Changhua Fang, Hao Wang, Wendi Wang, Chengwei Zhang, Hongqian Guo, Gutian Zhang

“…This study aimed to unravel the pathogenic mechanisms and uncover novel therapeutic targets. Methods The transcriptional characterization of TFE3-tRCC was conducted by RNA sequencing on 14 untreated primary TFE3-tRCC patients. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic potential of SOX family transcription factors in osteoarthritis by Yue Huang, Zhuo Wang

“…Scholarly investigations of the molecular mechanisms that are related to the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis have shed light on the pathological causes of this condition to a certain extent, providing a foundation for its prevention and treatment. …”
Get full text

Metabolic Phenotyping of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells Reveals a Unique Signature and Intrinsic Differences between Fat Pads by Camille Lefevre, Baptiste Panthu, Danielle Naville, Sylvie Guibert, Claudie Pinteur, Bénédicte Elena-Herrmann, Hubert Vidal, Gilles J. P. Rautureau, Anne Mey

“…These results highlight a pivotal role of metabolic mechanisms in the discrimination between ASC and provide new perspectives in the understanding of their functional differences.…”
Get full text

Pluripotent stem cells from the perspective of developmental potential and their characteristics by In-Won Lee, Sang-Ki Baek, Yeon-Ji Lee, Tae-Suk Kim, Bo-Gyeong Seo, Cheol Hwangbo, Joon-Hee Lee

“…PSCs have tremendous potential in treating degenerative cells by generating the cells needed to replace damaged cells, which can also allow to generate specific cell types to study the mechanisms of the disease and create disease models that screen for potential drugs. …”
Get full text

MGATAF: multi-channel graph attention network with adaptive fusion for cancer-drug response prediction by Dhekra Saeed, Huanlai Xing, Barakat AlBadani, Li Feng, Raeed Al-Sabri, Monir Abdullah, Amir Rehman

“…Future research can expand on this work by exploring additional data modalities and refining the adaptive fusion mechanisms.…”
Get full text

Microbial diversity and metabolomics analysis of colon contents exposed to cadmium and polystyrene microplastics by Dechun Chen, Liyu Pan, Xuan Ran, Junyu Huang, Xiaohua Teng, Falong Yang, Haifeng Liu

“…In order to explore the damage mechanism of cadmium and cadmium combined microplastic on the colon of mice, 60 mice were divided into three groups: The control group (0.2 mL of saline), cadmium group (Cd group, 0.2 mL of 4.8 mg/kg/d CdCl2) and mixed group (Mix group, 0.2 mL of mixed solution containing 4.8 mg/kg/d CdCl2 and 10.0 mg/d MPs) were fed for 42 d. …”
Get full text

Stability of a Rock Tunnel Passing through Talus-Like Formations: A Case Study in Southwestern China by Shaoqiang Zhang, Wenqiang Li, Jiashan Tan, Bokuan Li, Xiaochang Li, Shuaifeng Wang, Zixin Zhang

“…Based on the monitoring data, the temporal and the long-term spatial characteristics of mechanical behavior of surrounding rock mass and lining structure due to the excavation process were analyzed and discussed. …”
Get full text

Administrative and Legal Protection of the Rights of Cosmetological Services’ Consumers by V. І. Teremetskyi, A. I. Sadovenko

“…Elements of administrative and legal mechanism of the protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services have been singled out, which include administrative and legal norms, subjects endowed with relevant administrative powers in the field of protection of the rights of consumers of cosmetological services, means, measures and procedural actions aimed at restoring violated rights of cosmetological services’ consumers, as well as administrative liability. …”
Get full text