Explanatory LSTM-AE-Based Anomaly Detection for Time Series Data in Marine Transportation by Zhan Wang, Mwamba Kasongo Dahouda, Hyoseong Hwang, Inwhee Joe

“…Ensuring the normal operation of mechanical equipment is crucial in marine transportation, as data anomalies in these systems can lead to serious safety incidents, environmental pollution, and economic losses. …”
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Role of acute respiratory diseases in pathogenesis of distal limb infections in cattle by A. D. Alekseev, O. G. Petrova, M. I. Barashkin, I. M. Milshtein, V. D. Moskvin

“…Distal limb vessels are primarily affected in cattle, leading to disturbance of skin trophism of the limbs and hooves, development of laminitis, while the hoof horn is weakly keratinized and cannot resist aggressive mechanical and chemical environmental factors. Damaged hooves are the gateway of infection for the agents of necrobacteriosis (Fusobacterium necrophorum), staphylococcosis (Staphylococcus spp.), streptococcosis (Streptococcus spp.) and other pathogens. …”
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Design, Analysis, and Comparison of Electric Vehicle Electric Oil Pump Motor Rotors Using Ferrite Magnet by Huai-Cong Liu

“…While the rotor sizes are the same, to maximize the power density while meeting the rotor’s mechanical strength requirements, the different rotor configurations make the most use of ferrite magnets (weighing 58 g, 51.8 g, and 46.3 g, respectively). …”
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Adding zeolite to multi-component fine-grain concrete used for 3D construction printing by A. D. Kogai, A. V. Puzatova, M. A. Dmitrieva, V. N. Leitsin

“…The initial density of the concrete mixture, evaluated using the Vicat cone penetrometer, did not demonstrate any great changes when the share of zeolite was increased.Conclusions. Zeolite improves mechanical characteristics of fine-grained concrete and adjusts the setting time depending on the concentration of the mineral filler. …”
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Shuyu Capsules Relieve Premenstrual Syndrome Depression by Reducing 5-HT3AR and 5-HT3BR Expression in the Rat Brain by Fang Li, Jizhen Feng, Dongmei Gao, Jieqiong Wang, Chunhong Song, Sheng Wei, Mingqi Qiao

“…The effects of the Shuyu capsule on 5-HT3AR and 5-HT3BR expression in a rat model of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) depression and on 5-HT3AR and 5-HT3BR expression and hippocampal neuron 5-HT3 channel current were investigated, to elucidate its mechanism of action against PMS depression. PMS depression model rats were divided into depression and Shuyu- and fluoxetine-treated groups, which were compared to control rats for frontal lobe and hippocampal 5-HT3AR and 5-HT3BR expression and behavior. …”
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Vaginal Microbiota Diversity of Patients with Embryonic Miscarriage by Using 16S rDNA High-Throughput Sequencing by Linfen Xu, Lingna Huang, Chengying Lian, Huili Xue, Yanfang Lu, Xiujuan Chen, Yong Xia

“…However, the detailed mechanism underlying embryonic miscarriage is not fully understood. …”
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State-of-the-art survey of smart contract verification based on formal methods by Wenbo ZHANG, Simin CHEN, Lifei WEI, Wei SONG, Dongmei HUANG

“…Smart contract represents an essential application scenario of blockchain technology.Smart contract technology improves programmability and scalability of blockchain, and has broad development prospects.However, a series of security incidents caused a great number of economic losses and weakened users’ confidence in the Ethereum platform.The security of smart contract has become a critical problem that restricts the further development of smart contract.Defects in smart contract code may cause serious consequences and cannot be modified once deployed, it is especially important to verify the correctness of smart contract in advance.In recent years, researchers have obtained many achievements in verification of smart contract, but there is a lack of systematic summary of these research results.Therefore, some basic principles of Ethereum were introduced, including the transaction, gas mechanism, storage and programming language.Eight common types of vulnerabilities in smart contract were summarized and their causes were explained.Some real security events were reviewed and some examples of vulnerability codes were presented.Then, the research work on automatic verification of smart contract based on symbolic execution, model checking and theorem proving was classified and summarized.Three open-source automated tools were selected, including Mythril, Slither and Oyente.And experiments were implemented to evaluate and compare the three tools from the aspects of efficiency, accuracy and the types of vulnerability can be detected.Furthermore, related review articles were surveyed, and the advantages of this paper compared with these works were summarized.The critical problems in the vulnerability detection technology of smart contract were also summarized and the direction of future research was proposed at last.…”
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ChatGPT, Bard, Bing Chat, and Claude generate feedback for Chinese as foreign language writing: A comparative case study by Saleh Obaidoon, Haiping Wei

“…Qualitative examination reveals differences in the types of feedback provided, with models excelling at surface‐level vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics critiques but limited in providing rhetorical, pragmatic, and structural feedback compared to teachers. …”
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Exploration of interstitial fluid proteome in Homo sapiens forearm through a cutting edge intradermal microdialysis and high-throughput proteomics approach: a pilot study by Yu Sakamoto, Naoto Fujii, Junko Shibato, Ravi Gupta, Cheol Woo Min, Sun Tae Kim, Ranjith Kumar Bakku, Randeep Rakwal

“…Abstract There has been increasing interest in utilizing biofluids in combination with high-throughput omics to identify biomarkers, to unravel mechanisms underlying internal physiological environments. …”
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Identifying neurobiological heterogeneity in clinical high-risk psychosis: a data-driven biotyping approach using resting-state functional connectivity by Xiaochen Tang, Yanyan Wei, Jiaoyan Pang, Lihua Xu, Huiru Cui, Xu Liu, Yegang Hu, Mingliang Ju, Yingying Tang, Bin Long, Wei Liu, Min Su, Tianhong Zhang, Jijun Wang

“…The identification of CHR biotypes provides compelling evidence for the early manifestation of heterogeneity within the psychosis spectrum, suggesting that distinct pathophysiological mechanisms may underlie these subgroups.…”
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Assessment of Shoulder Function after Internal Fixation of Humeral Diaphyseal Fractures in Young Adults: A Prospective Comparative Study by Hossam Fathi Mahmoud, Ahmed Hatem Farhan, Fahmy Samir Fahmy

“…The results were reported prospectively with no significant differences in mean age, sex, side of injury, type of fracture, mechanism of injury, and the follow-up period between the groups studied. …”
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IMPACT OF ADDING RUBBER STRIPS TO REEL AND SOME INDICATORS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF JOHN DEERE COMBINE HARVESTER 1450 CWS by Yousif Hilal, Saleh Al-Slevani, Othman Tofeq

“…Modifying a new concept can promote the mechanized process for wheat combine harvesters. Therefore, the research aims to examine new modifications in John Deere 1450 CWS combine harvester reel to suit reaping winter wheat under drought and study the effect of the harvester setting parameters on efficiency, percentage of header losses (PHL), total loss percentage (TL), and total harvest loss percentage (THL). …”
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Diagnostic Algorithm for Joint Pain in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disorders by A. I. Dolgushina, G. M. Khusainova, O. B. Nesmeyanova, N. V. Kirsh, O. V. Solovieva, E. A. Bogdanova

“…Among IBD patients, 52.6% had mechanical, and 47.4% — inflammatory pain. The inflammatory back pain (IBP) rate in survey cohort was 23.7%. …”
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NEW AND TRADITIONAL MEDIA AS TOOLS OF INFLUENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ELECTION PROCESS by Дмитро ФОМІН

“…The negative aspect is related to the fact that a high level of trust in social networks and messengers can intensify the mechanisms of manipulation and the spread of disinformation. …”
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Crisscross Moss Growth Optimization: An Enhanced Bio-Inspired Algorithm for Global Production and Optimization by Tong Yue, Tao Li

“…This paper introduces an enhanced bio-inspired algorithm, termed crisscross moss growth optimization (CCMGO), which incorporates a crisscross (CC) strategy and a dynamic grouping parameter, further emulating the biological mechanisms of spore dispersal and resource allocation in moss. …”
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Intracellular iron accumulation throughout the progression of sepsis influences the phenotype and function of activated macrophages in renal tissue damage by Mira Hanna, Ahmed M. A. Akabawy, Mohamed Mansour Khalifa, Mohamed Mansour Khalifa, Marawan Abd Elbaset, Reda Abdelnasser Imam, Hanan Seddiek

“…Although numerous inflammatory pathways were described, most are still vague and need to be studied in terms of the mechanisms to improve the therapeutic intervention. …”
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PLASMABLASTIC LYMPHOMA. A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW (1) by Michele Bibas

“…The limited occurrence of PBL contributes to a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the molecular mechanisms involved in its etiology. Consequently, the diagnostic procedure for PBL poses a significant difficulty. …”
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Using Real‐Time Power BI Formative Feedback to Improve Nurse Anesthesia Students' Clinical Competence: An Educational Intervention by Ali Khalafi, Sajjad Choopani, Nooshin Sarvi‐Sarmeydani, Elham Maraghi

“…This study advocates for such advanced feedback mechanisms in competency‐based nursing education to address competency gaps. …”
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A daily rhythm of cell proliferation in a songbird brain by Vladimira Hodova, Valentina Maresova, Rebecca Radic, Lubica Kubikova

“…This study may have implications for understanding the mechanisms underlying the daily regulation of brain cell proliferation in different species.…”
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Species of Sulfur in Sour Gas Reservoir: Insights from In Situ Raman Spectroscopy of S–H2S–CH4–H2O System and Its Subsystems from 20 to 250°C by Yifan Yu, Wenxuan Hu, I-Ming Chou, Lei Jiang, Ye Wan, Yiqun Li, Yang Xin, Xiaolin Wang

“…Thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) is the most important mechanism for the generation of high-concentration H2S in gas reservoirs. …”
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