Clostridium Scindens Protects Against Vancomycin‐Induced Cholestasis and Liver Fibrosis by Activating Intestinal FXR‐FGF15/19 Signaling by Jintao Xiao, Yanliang Hou, Xingyang Luo, Yuhao Zhu, Wenhu Li, Bingbing Li, LinXiang Zhou, Xia Chen, Ying Guo, Xiaomei Zhang, Haiyue He, Xiaowei Liu

“…Vancomycin, a glycopeptide antibiotic, has emerged as a promising candidate. However, the mechanism by which vancomycin impacts the progression of PSC remains unknown. …”
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MultiSenseX: A Sustainable Solution for Multi-Human Activity Recognition and Localization in Smart Environments by Hamada Rizk, Ahmed Elmogy, Mohamed Rihan, Hirozumi Yamaguchi

“…By employing advanced preprocessing techniques and utilizing the Transformer’s self-attention mechanism, <i>MultiSenseX</i> effectively learns complex patterns of human activity and location from Channel State Information (CSI) data. …”
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Resistance of Echinochloa crus-galli Populations to Acetolactate Synthase-Inhibiting Herbicides by Dilpreet S. Riar, Jason K. Norsworthy, Jason A. Bond, Mohammad T. Bararpour, Michael J. Wilson, Robert C. Scott

“…Synergism of ALS-inhibiting herbicides with malathion indicates increased herbicide degradation by CYP as partial mechanism of resistance to penoxsulam in all resistant populations and probably to imazethapyr in MS1 and bispyribac-sodium in AR1 populations.…”
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Motor Control System for Adaptation of Healthy Individuals and Recovery of Poststroke Patients: A Case Study on Muscle Synergies by Fady S. Alnajjar, Juan C. Moreno, Ken-ichi Ozaki, Izumi Kondo, Shingo Shimoda

“…This similarity suggests that the underlying neuromuscular strategies for adapting to an unfamiliar environment are comparable to those used for the recovery of motor function after stroke. Both mechanisms can be considered as a recall of neural pathways derived from preexisting muscle synergies, already encoded by the brain’s internal model. …”
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Uptake kinetics and distribution of flupyrimin by rice (Oryza sativa L.): Effects of subcellular fractionation and soil factors by Xugen Shi, Min Wang, Zhenyu Jiang, Ruqiang Cui, Baotong Li, Xianpeng Zhang, Lianhu Zhang, Duantao Cao

“…Here, we studied the uptake kinetics and transport mechanisms of flupyrimin in rice plants grown under hydroponic and soil conditions. …”
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Implementation Nutrigenomic of Vitamin D in Periodontitis by Hervina Hervina, I Dewa Made Sukrama, I Made Jawi

“…VDR signaling can build transcription of genes encoding proactive cytokines, bypassing the cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2) and prostaglandin pathway, and can inhibit matrix metalloproteinase production. The protective mechanism of vitamin D against periodontitis occurs through two biological pathways, namely anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory pathways. …”
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Scientific mentoring in the educational practice of a student of a pedagogical university by Lyubov A. Kochemasova

“…The authors vision of the practical significance of the study in rethinking the historical and pedagogical heritage from the standpoint of modern approaches of scientific mentoring as an effective mechanism for transferring experience and knowledge from leading scholars and mentors and student research work is substantiated.…”
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A review of wireless access vehicular environment multichannel operational medium access control protocols: Quality-of-service analysis and other related issues by Illa Ul Rasool, Yousaf Bin Zikria, Sung Won Kim

“…Wireless access vehicular environment comprises the IEEE 802.11p and IEEE 1609.4 standards responsible for handling medium access control and transmission mechanisms in vehicular ad hoc networks. However, these standards still face medium access control and physical layer challenges, which must be addressed for reliable quality of service. …”
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TEAD1‐Mediated Trans‐Differentiation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells into Fibroblast‐Like Cells Contributes to the Stabilization and Repair of Disrupted Atherosclerotic Plaques... by Ming Zhai, Zhijun Lei, Yefei Shi, Jiayun Shi, Yanxi Zeng, Shiyu Gong, Weixia Jian, Jianhui Zhuang, Qing Yu, Mark W. Feinberg, Wenhui Peng

“…Consequently, this process enhanced the healing mechanisms following plaque rupture, elucidating potential therapeutic avenues for managing atherosclerotic instability.…”
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Controlling the energies of the single-rotor large wind turbine system using a new controller by Habib Benbouhenni, Nicu Bizon, Ilhami Colak, Z. M. S. Elbarbary, Saad F. Al-Gahtani

“…The proposed controller is designed using proportional, integral, and derivative error-based mechanisms, which fundamentally differ from traditional proportional-integral (PI) regulators. …”
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Pediatric blunt pancreatic trauma at a single center in Korea: a retrospective review from 2007 to 2022 by Joong Kee Youn, Hee-Beom Yang, Dayoung Ko, Hyun-Young Kim

“…Eight patients were male and six were female. The most common mechanism of injury was falls from a height and bicycle handlebars (four cases each). …”
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Research of Gear Meshing Stiffness Identification Algorithm based on Exponential Window Interception Recursive Least Square Method by Maohui Wang, Haixiang Li, Ping Yang, Jiao Chen, Wei Xia

“…Gear is widely applied in mechanical transmission systems. Gear meshing stiffness is a time varying parameter because of the periodical changing of the numbers of teeth involved in meshing process，the meshing vibration is generated during gear meshing. …”
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Study on the infection characteristics and pathogenesis of duck circovirus 1 in Cherry Valley meat ducks by Hanqing Li, Guige Xu, Hui Yan, Lei Bei, Mingrui Zhao, Ruihua Zhang, Yu Meng, Yanli Zhu, Liangmeng Wei, Zhijing Xie, Shijin Jiang

“…This study could provide references for future research on the pathogenic mechanism of DuCV.…”
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Extracellular Vesicle-Encapsulated MicroRNA-375 from Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Inhibits Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression through Regulating HOXB3-Mediated Wnt/... by Zhaoxia Yu, Ju Liu, Qiqi Fan, Jun Yu, Xiaoting Ren, Xiaobin Wang

“…In this research, we aimed to probe into the mechanism of EV-encapsulated miR-375 from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in HCC progression. …”
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Real-time Detection of Imperfect Wheat Grains on Wheat Pile Surface Based on IDS-YOLO by FAN Jiawei, WU Lan, YAN Jingjing

“…Then, the SENet attention mechanism optimized with exponential thinking was embedded to facilitated the design of an Enhanced Feature Extraction Network (Increase-FPN) in order to enhance the model’s ability to extract features of imperfect grains amidst complex backgrounds so that the detection accuracy could be improved and false negative rates reduced. …”
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The effects of intermittent fasting on antioxidant and inflammatory markers and liver enzymes in postmenopausal, overweight and obese women with rheumatoid arthritis: a randomized... by Aryan Tavakoli, Camellia Akhgarjand, Hastimansooreh Ansar, Hirad Houjaghani, Amirhossein Khormani, Kurosh Djafarian, Abdolrahman Rostamian, Mahsa Ranjbar, Gholamreza Mohammadi Farsani

“…Further research is needed to elucidate the long-term effects and mechanisms of IF in the management of RA.…”
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Blocking REDD1/TXNIP Complex Ameliorates HG-Induced Renal Tubular Epithelial Cell Apoptosis and EMT through Repressing Oxidative Stress by Lin Mu, Nan Chen, Yakun Chen, Zhifen Yang, Huandi Zhou, Shan Song, Yonghong Shi

“…Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms responsible for DN remain largely unknown. …”
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Origin of the formation of isostructural bcc-Fe+bcc-Cu nanocomposites in Fe–Cu alloy via vacuum co-deposition by A. I. Ustinov, L. O. Olikhovska, S. O. Demchenkov, V. S. Skorodzievskii, S. S. Polishchuk, T. V. Melnychenko

“…The transformation of bcc-Cu particles into fcc-Cu via a shear mechanism occurs when heated above 400 °C. It was found that increasing the deposition temperature reduces the concentration range for the formation of the isostructural composite. …”
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HYDRAULIC ASPECTS OF LOGJAM FORMATION DURING EXTREME HIGH FLOODS by Andrey P. Lepikhin, Anna A. Wozniak

“…The article discusses the mechanisms of formation of congestion of trees in front of the bridge during high floods that can significantly increase the water level in the pre-bridge zone. …”

Dysregulation of NK and CD8+T Cells by the Microbiota Promotes the Progression of Lung Cancer by Shouxin Hu, Yanfang Zha, Wenwen Yang, Kele Cui, Min Cheng

“…Alterations in the amount and dominant species of the microbiota can reshape the immune response of the body and lead to a variety of lung diseases, including cancer. The precise mechanisms by which microbiota regulate immune cells during the progression of lung cancer remain obscure. …”
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