Association between triglyceride glucose index and adverse cardiovascular prognosis in patients with atrial fibrillation without diabetes: a retrospective cohort study by Aobo Gong, Ying Cao, Zexi Li, Wentao Li, Fanghui Li, Yao Tong, Xianjin Hu, Rui Zeng

“…Integrating the Tyg index into the CHA2DS2-VASc model may enhance its predictive performance, offering clinical utility.…”
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Identifying Digital Markers of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in a Remote Monitoring Setting: Prospective Observational Study by Heet Sankesara, Hayley Denyer, Shaoxiong Sun, Qigang Deng, Yatharth Ranjan, Pauline Conde, Zulqarnain Rashid, Philip Asherson, Andrea Bilbow, Madeleine J Groom, Chris Hollis, Richard J B Dobson, Amos Folarin, Jonna Kuntsi

“… Abstract BackgroundThe symptoms and associated characteristics of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are typically assessed in person at a clinic or in a research lab. Mobile health offers a new approach to obtaining additional passively and continuously measured real-world behavioral data. …”
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Development of a Solar-Powered Edge Processing Perimeter Alert System with AI and LoRa/LoRaWAN Integration for Drone Detection and Enhanced Security by Mateo Mejia-Herrera, Juan Botero-Valencia, José Ortega, Ruber Hernández-García

“…The perimeter alert system offers numerous advantages, including edge processing for enhanced data privacy and reduced latency, integrating multiple sensors for increased accuracy, and a decentralized approach to improving security. …”
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Linking employee voice to service recovery performance in the hotel sector: The mediating role of tacit knowledge sharing and employee innovation by Sultan Alzyoud, Waed Ensour, Ayman Harb

“…Compared to past studies, this study offers amodel that demonstrates how to leverage service recovery efforts in hotels by illustrating structured relationships between employee voice and service recovery performance through the mediation of tacit knowledge sharing and employee innovation.…”
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The Effect of Cumin on the Formation of <i>β</i>-Carboline Heterocyclic Amines in Smoked Meat and Simulated Systems by Xiuxiu Liu, Wenyu Chen, Minghao Sun, Xufang Lv, Xing Shen, Zhongping Chai, Maomao Zeng

“…This study not only provides the food industry with a potential natural additive to improve food safety and quality, but also offers new directions for future research, namely by comparing natural plant extracts from different origins to explore their potential applications in food processing.…”
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Exploring the mediating role of blood metabolites in the relationship between gut microbiota and gastric cancer risk: a Mendelian randomization study by Xiaocheng Li, Xiaocheng Li, Huapeng Lin, Huapeng Lin, Huapeng Lin, Jing Peng, Jianping Gong

“…Two-step MR analysis indicated that total lipids in intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL), IDL particle concentration, phospholipids in medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL), phospholipids in small LDL, and free cholesterol in small LDL indirectly influenced the association between Bacteroidia class/Bacteroidales order and GC, with mediation proportions of 1.71% (P = 0.048), 1.69% (P = 0.048), 2.05% (P = 0.045), 1.85% (P = 0.048), and 1.99% (P = 0.045), respectively.ConclusionThe present study provides suggestive evidence of a causal relationship between specific GM, blood metabolites, and GC risk, potentially offering new insights into GC etiology.…”
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Developing a Transparent Anaemia Prediction Model Empowered With Explainable Artificial Intelligence by Muhammad Sajid Farooq, Muhammad Hassan Ghulam Muhammad, Oualid Ali, Zahid Zeeshan, Muhammad Saleem, Munir Ahmad, Sagheer Abbas, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Taher M. Ghazal

“…With the integration of explainable AI techniques like SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), and Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME), the proposed model offers insights into the underlying factors influencing anaemia predictions. …”
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Building on and tailoring to: Adapting a cancer caregiver psychoeducational intervention for rural settings by Erin E. Kent, Kelly R. Tan, Zev M. Nakamura, Jesse Kovacs, Mindy Gellin, Allison Deal, Eliza M. Park, Maija Reblin

“…Changes enhanced fit through the following adaptations: changes to social support domains, session content, interventionist training, resource offerings, screening and recruitment processes, and virtual delivery. …”
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Prediction of drought-flood prone zones in inland mountainous regions under climate change with assessment and enhancement strategies for disaster resilience in high-standard farml... by Yongheng Shen, Qingxia Guo, Zhenghao Liu, Yanli Shen, Yikun Jia, Yuehan Wei

“…This study provides a theoretical basis for enhancing agricultural disaster resilience and sustainable development in localized areas, offering scientific decision-making support for policymakers to address future climate change and disaster risks.…”
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Impact of titanium mesh cage slotting width on anterior cervical corpectomy and fusion for compression cervical spondylosis with MRI T2WI hyperintensity: a one-year follow-up study by Rongguo Yu, Xiurong Yuan, Kangkang Huang, Tingkui Wu, Hong Wang, Chen Ding, Beiyu Wang, Hao Liu

“…Conclusion The study demonstrated that a wider TMC slotting width offers superior decompression and may improve postoperative spinal cord signal; it does not compromise spinal stability or fusion outcomes. …”
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Quantification of Myocardial Biomarkers in Sudden Cardiac Deaths Using a Rapid Immunofluorescence Method for Simultaneous Biomarker Analysis by Matteo Antonio Sacco, Valerio Riccardo Aquila, Saverio Gualtieri, Roberto Raffaele, Maria Cristina Verrina, Lucia Tarda, Santo Gratteri, Isabella Aquila

“…While further validation is needed to confirm these findings, this approach offers a less invasive, economical, and practical method for forensic investigations.…”
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Exploring the Effect of Sampling Frequency on Real-World Mobility, Sedentary Behaviour, Physical Activity and Sleep Outcomes Measured with Wearable Devices in Rheumatoid Arthritis:... by Javad Sarvestan, Kenneth F. Baker, Silvia Del Din

“…Modern treat-to-target management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) involves titration of drug therapy to achieve remission, requiring close monitoring of disease activity through frequent clinical assessments. Accelerometry offers a novel method for continuous remote monitoring of RA activity by capturing fluctuations in mobility, sedentary behaviours, physical activity and sleep patterns over prolonged periods without the expense, inconvenience and environmental impact of extra hospital visits. …”
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From Pioneering Discoveries to Innovative Therapies: A Journey Through the History and Advancements of Nanoparticles in Breast Cancer Treatment by Basingab FS, Alshahrani OA, Alansari IH, Almarghalani NA, Alshelali NH, Alsaiary AH, Alharbi N, Zaher KA

“…Fatemah S Basingab,1,2 Omniah A Alshahrani,1 Ibtehal H Alansari,1 Nada A Almarghalani,1 Nada H Alshelali,1 Abeer Hamad Alsaiary,3 Najwa Alharbi,4 Kawther A Zaher2,5 1Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia; 2Immunology Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia; 3Biology Department, College of Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia; 4Department of Biology Science, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi Arabia; 5Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21859, Saudi ArabiaCorrespondence: Fatemah S Basingab, Email fbaseqab@kau.edu.saAbstract: Nanoparticle technology has revolutionized breast cancer treatment by offering innovative solutions addressing the gaps in traditional treatment methods. …”
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Typical Forms of Plans for Certain Investigative (Search) Actions by O. O. Khan

“…Taking into account the individual features of investigative (search) actions of certain types, the author has offered standard forms of interrogation plans, simultaneous interrogation of two or more already interrogated persons (face-to-face interrogation) and search in case of its conduct in the presence of the searched person. …”
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CECT-Based Radiomic Nomogram of Different Machine Learning Models for Differentiating Malignant and Benign Solid-Containing Renal Masses by Qian L, Fu B, He H, Liu S, Lu R

“…Furthermore, the radiomic nomogram, which incorporated sex, age, alcohol consumption history, and the radiomic signature, exhibited excellent discriminative performance, yielding an AUC of 0.973 in the training cohort and 0.900 in the test cohort.Conclusion: The radiomic nomogram based on CECT offers a promising and noninvasive approach for distinguishing malignant from benign solid renal masses. …”
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Research on Material Design of Medical Products for Elderly Families Based on Artificial Intelligence by Jinjin Rong, Xu Ji, Xin Fang, Moon-Hwan Jee

“…There are advancements in computer technologies for supporting the aged plus associated caregivers, checking their wellbeing, and offering company to them. Given the global elderly demographic development possibilities, it is no coincidence that the aided care market is drawing fast advancement, rendering health management for nurses a breeze. …”
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Top health service concerns: a data mining study of the Shanghai health hotline by Lili Shi, Tong Zhao, Shimiao Shi, Tianyu Tan, Aksara Regmi, Yuyang Cai

“…The top 10 health service concerns identified in Shanghai included medical staff attitudes, medications, fees, registration, family planning, medical disputes, ambulance services, environmental health, illegal medical practices, and immunization.ConclusionsThis study not only identifies critical issues within the Shanghai health service system but also offers actionable insights to inform targeted policy interventions. …”
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Improving timing resolution of BGO for TOF-PET: a comparative analysis with and without deep learning by Francis Loignon-Houle, Nicolaus Kratochwil, Maxime Toussaint, Carsten Lowis, Gerard Ariño-Estrada, Antonio J. Gonzalez, Etiennette Auffray, Roger Lecomte

“…For $${2 \times 2 \times 20}\,\hbox {mm}^{3}$$ 2 × 2 × 20 mm 3 crystals, both methods yield similar CTR (around 240 ps FWHM), offering a $$\sim$$ ∼ 15 % gain over LED. The CNN, however, exhibits better tail suppression in the coincidence time distribution. …”
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Spatial autocorrelation and host anemone species drive variation in local components of fitness in a wild clownfish population by Marrot, Pascal, Fauvelot, Cécile, Berumen, Michael L, Srinivasan, Maya, Jones, Geoffrey P, Planes, Serge, Pujol, Benoit

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Correlation and predictive value of novel anthropometric indicators with adult sarcopenia and sarcopenia obesity by Xue Wu, Ziang Chen, Yuanhui Zhao, Hong Ren

“…Furthermore, this research will evaluate the critical values of effective anthropometric indicators, providing early warning for risk management in self-health care and offering valuable insights for subsequent research and clinical practice. …”
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