Characteristics of temper tantrums in 1–6-year-old children and impact on caregivers by Warangkana Prutipaisan, Issarapa Chunsuwan, Tippawan Hansakunachai, Paskorn Sritipsukho

“…Purpose To study the prevalence and characteristics of temper tantrums in children aged 1–6 years at daycare and in kindergarten in Thailand as well as the impact of problematic and nonproblematic tantrums on their caregivers’ emotional well-being. …”
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Reconstruction and analysis of the gene regulatory network for cell wall function in <i>Arabidopsis thaliana</i> L. leaves in response to water deficit by A. R. Volyanskaya, E. A. Antropova, U. S. Zubairova, P. S. Demenkov, A. S. Venzel, Y. L. Orlov, A. A. Makarova, T. V. Ivanisenko, T. A. Gorshkova, A. R. Aglyamova, N. A. Kolchanov, M. Chen, V. A.  Ivanisenko

“…The plant cell wall represents the outer compartment of the plant cell, which provides a physical barrier and triggers signaling cascades under the influence of biotic and abiotic stressors. …”
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The association between short-term apparent temperature exposure and human coagulation: A time-series study from Beijing, 2014–2023 by Yi Zhang, Tiancheng Wang, Jiaqi Shi, Ying Ma, Nairui Yu, Xinyan Zhou, Pai Zheng, Zhangjian Chen, Guang Jia

“…The findings support that both cold and heat can augment blood coagulability through distinct stages of the coagulation cascade, thereby leading to an elevated risk of thromboembolic diseases.…”
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Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Diterpenoids from Celastrus orbiculatus in Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated RAW264.7 Cells by Hyun-Jae Jang, Kang-Hoon Kim, Eun-Jae Park, Jeong A. Kang, Bong-Sik Yun, Seung-Jae Lee, Chan Sun Park, Soyoung Lee, Seung Woong Lee, Mun-Chual Rho

“…Its inhibitory activity of proinflammatory mediators is contributed by suppressing the activation of nuclear transcription factor- (NF-) κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades including p65, inhibition of NF-κB (IκB), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK), and p38. …”
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Membrane-bound model of the ternary complex between factor VIIa/tissue factor and factor X by Melanie P. Muller, Alex Mortenson, Josepha C. Sedzro, Po-Chao Wen, James H. Morrissey, Emad Tajkhorshid

“…Abstract: Formation of the extrinsic complex (EC) on cell surfaces is the event that triggers the coagulation cascade. Tissue factor (TF) and factor VIIa (FVIIa) form the EC together with FX on phosphatidylserine-containing membranes, leading to FX activation by TF:FVIIa. …”
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Approbation of the mechanism of economic reliability on the example of an industrial enterprise by A. R. Terentyeva

“…The article considers the operation of the cascade model of the mechanism of economic reliability based on the process-technological approach. …”
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Bisphenol A induces apoptosis and disrupts testosterone synthesis in TM3 cells via reactive oxygen species-mediated mitochondrial pathway and autophagic flux inhibition by Wenzhe Yang, Feilong Pan, Tong Zhao, Fangfang Chen, Wenqi Shao, Jinhao Wang, Shirui Wang, Zichen Zhao, Kexiang Liu, Shuchen Zhao, Lijia Zhao

“…The release of cytochrome C from damaged mitochondria into the cytoplasm activated a Caspase cascade reaction. In addition, excessive ROS levels impaired autophagic degradation by inhibiting the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cell‐derived exosomes mitigate amyloid β‐induced retinal toxicity: Insights from rat model and cellular studies by Amanda Qarawani, Efrat Naaman, Rony Ben‐Zvi Elimelech, Michal Harel, Shahaf Sigal‐Dror, Tali Ben‐Zur, Tamar Ziv, Daniel Offen, Shiri Zayit‐Soudry

“…The multifaceted nature of AMD pathophysiology, presumably involving diverse retinal cascades, corresponds with the complexity of Aβ‐induced retinopathy. …”
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Effects of Soil-Transmitted Helminths and Intestinal Protozoan Infections on Haemoglobin Levels among School-Aged Children in Belo and Bui, North West Cameroon: A Cross-Sectional S... by Frederick Nchang Cho, Humphrey Ngala Ngala, Ranibell Tung Bongazi, Rogers Sanga Kinsam, Beltha Tahnteng Tata, Desmond Aji, Paulette Ngum Fru, Patrick Kofon Jokwi

“…The results showed significant variation of STHs, intestinal protozoan prevalence, and anaemia between age, sex, and communities. The prevalence of Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworms was 15.1%, 0.8%, and 2%, respectively, with an overall STH prevalence of 18.3% across the four communities. …”
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miR-34a Regulates Multidrug Resistance via Positively Modulating OAZ2 Signaling in Colon Cancer Cells by Yong Li, Ping Gong, Ji-xue Hou, Wei Huang, Xiao-ping Ma, Yu-li Wang, Jing Li, Xiao-bin Cui, Na Li

“…Collectively, our combined analysis reveals a critical role of miR-34a/OAZ2 cascade in conferring a proper cellular response to CCa chemotherapy.…”
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La alternativa Neopopulista: El reto latinoamericano al republicanismo liberal de Roberto Follari by Cheryl Martens

“…Generalmente cuando se habla de populismo, tanto desde lo político como desde lo académico, particularmente fuera de América Latina, el término es utilizado para marcar el carácter demagógico, asistencialista, nacionalista de distintos gobiernos e incluso para etiquetar despectivamente nuevos movimientos socialistas. …”
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Proapoptotic and Antiangiogenic Activities of Arctium Lappa L. on Breast Cancer Cell Lines by Mohamad Taleb Agha, Hussein M. Baharetha, Majed Ahmed Al-Mansoub, Yasser M. Tabana, Nur Hidayah Kaz Abdul Aziz, Mun Fei Yam, Amin Malik Shah Abdul Majid

“…Furthermore, EHX was found to disrupt the metastatic cascade of breast cancer cells by the inhibition of cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and colonization. …”
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The SIRT5-JIP4 interaction promotes osteoclastogenesis by modulating RANKL-induced signaling transduction by Kecheng Zhu, Chunxiang Sheng, Linlin Zhang, Yuying Yang, Xiaojing Chen, Tao Jiang, Jiaxi Song, Deng Zhang, Xiao Wang, Hongyan Zhao, Lihao Sun, Libin Zhou, Bei Tao, Jianmin Liu

“…Abstract Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) initiates a complex signaling cascade that is crucial for inducing osteoclast differentiation and activation. …”
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Multiscale Adaptively Spatial Feature Fusion Network for Spacecraft Component Recognition by Wuxia Zhang, Xiaoxiao Shao, Chao Mei, Xiaoying Pan, Xiaoqiang Lu

“…Second, the multi-scale adaptively spatial feature fusion module within the Multi-ASFFD cascades four adaptively spatial feature fusion blocks to fuse low-level, middle-level, and high-level features at various scales to enrich the semantic information for different spacecraft components. …”
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Plant Coping with Cold Stress: Molecular and Physiological Adaptive Mechanisms with Future Perspectives by Yan Feng, Zengqiang Li, Xiangjun Kong, Aziz Khan, Najeeb Ullah, Xin Zhang

“…This review summarizes the mechanisms of how plants respond to cold stress, covering four main signal transduction pathways, including the abscisic acid (ABA) signal transduction pathway, Ca²⁺ signal transduction pathway, ROS signal transduction pathway, and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK/MPK) cascade pathway. Some transcription factors, such as AP2/ERF, MYB, WRKY, NAC, and bZIP, not only act as calmodulin-binding proteins during cold perception but can also play important roles in the downstream chilling-signaling pathway. …”
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Genetic variants on chromosome 19 (rs439401 and rs4420638) are associated with obesity and high blood pressure in the Algerian population by H. Boulenouar, S. Mediene Benchekor, H. Ouhaibi Djellouli, S. Larjam Hetraf, L. Houti, I. Hammani-Medjaoui

“…We performed this work using a population-based, cross-sectional study of a representative sample of 787 individuals (378 men and 409 women, aged between 30 and 64 years) recruited in the city of Oran, Algeria (the ISOR Study); the subjects were genotyped for four polymorphisms, rs7412, rs429358, rs4420638 and rs439401, located in the APOE gene, using the KASPar technology. rs439401 showed a significant association with hypertension (HBP). …”
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The Effects of Hyperacute Serum on the Elements of the Human Subchondral Bone Marrow Niche by Melinda Simon, Bálint Major, Gabriella Vácz, Olga Kuten, István Hornyák, Adél Hinsenkamp, Dorottya Kardos, Marcell Bagó, Domonkos Cseh, Adrienn Sárközi, Denes Horvathy, Stefan Nehrer, Zsombor Lacza

“…Hyperacute serum (HAS), a new serum derivative, has been designed to approximate the natural coagulation cascade with a single-step, additive-free preparation method. …”
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A multi-stage deep learning network toward multi-classification of polyps in colorectal images by Shilong Chang, Kun Yang, Yucheng Wang, Yufeng Sun, Chaoyi Qi, Wenlong Fan, Ying Zhang, Shuang Liu, Wenshan Gao, Jie Meng, Linyan Xue

“…Drawing inspiration from the sequential procedure of colonoscopy, where endoscopists first locate polyps and then proceed to detailed observations and diagnoses, we developed a novel multi-stage classification network. This network cascades several convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to mimic the gradual increase in diagnostic specificity seen in clinical settings. …”
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Impaired peroxisomal beta-oxidation in microglia triggers oxidative stress and impacts neurons and oligodendrocytes by Ali Tawbeh, Catherine Gondcaille, Fatima-Ezzahra Saih, Quentin Raas, Damien Loichot, Yannick Hamon, Céline Keime, Alexandre Benani, Francesca Di Cara, Mustapha Cherkaoui-Malki, Pierre Andreoletti, Stéphane Savary

“…This dysfunction might contribute to the early neurodegenerative events in X-ALD by triggering and sustaining neuroinflammatory cascades. Therapeutic strategies that target microglial activation and secretion profiles could hold promise in managing peroxisomal disorders such as X-ALD.…”
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Revealing enhanced dilution effect of conjugated polymers in partially miscible blends by Hongbo Chen, Ming Hu, Yuehua Zhao, Kaixuan Lyu, Yushuai Xu, Yuansheng Sun, Zhiyuan Xie, Jinying Huang, Dapeng Wang

“…In this work, we propose a cascade analysis by combining multiple fluorescence microscopic techniques and all‐atom molecular dynamics simulations to study the solid‐to‐solid dilution of poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐1,4‐phenylenevinylene] (MEH‐PPV) in MEH‐PPV/polystyrene (PS) blends and MEH‐PPV/poly(vinylcarbazole) (PVK) blends. …”
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