Dysplasia in Ulcerative Colitis by RH Riddell

“…Dysplasia is used as a marker bur has many problems including those of sampling, reproducibility and management. …”
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Establishment of a Novel Model for Anticancer Drug Resistance in Three-Dimensional Primary Culture of Tumor Microenvironment by Tatsuya Usui, Masashi Sakurai, Shuhei Enjoji, Hideyoshi Kawasaki, Koji Umata, Takashi Ohama, Nobuyuki Fujiwara, Ryotaro Yabe, Shunya Tsuji, Hideyuki Yamawaki, Shoichi Hazama, Hiroko Takenouchi, Masao Nakajima, Ryouichi Tsunedomi, Nobuaki Suzuki, Hiroaki Nagano, Koichi Sato

“…Expression of an epithelial cell marker, E-cadherin, a goblet cell marker, MUC2, and a fibroblast marker, vimentin, but not a myofibroblast marker, α-smooth muscle actin (SMA), was observed in normal organoids. …”
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Unusually High Levels of CA19-9 Associated with Mature Cystic Teratoma of the Ovary by Monika Madaan, Manju Puri, Ritu Sharma, Harvinder Kaur, Shubha Sagar Trivedi

“…CA19-9 levels, although a marker of pancreatic malignancy, have been found to be raised in large ovarian mature cystic teratomas. …”
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The Use of Portal Vein Pulsatility to Differentiate Hypervolemic and Hypovolemic Hyponatremia by Gurkeerat Singh, Jean-Sebastien Rachoin, Christina Chien, Sharad Patel

“…Portal vein pulsatility is an easy to perform bedside ultrasound imaging study which can be used as a marker for hypervolemia and venous congestion. We present 2 cases of hypervolemic hyponatremia in which portal vein pulsatility was used in the diagnosis and management and as a marker for efficacy of treatment.…”
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Optimized Method to Generate Well-Characterized Macrophages from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells by Qimin Hai, Peter Bazeley, Juying Han, Gregory Brubaker, Jennifer Powers, Claudia M. Diaz-Montero, Jonathan D. Smith

“…RNA sequencing was performed to determine the segregation of cells at different stages of differentiation and by iPSC donor, as well as to identify marker genes for each stage of differentiation. <b>Results</b>: The iPSC-derived macrophages generated through this method exhibit characteristic features and cell marker proteins, as well as classical macrophage activities, including lipoprotein uptake, bacterial phagocytosis, cytokine release, and inflammasome activation. …”
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The imprinted Igf2-Igf2r axis is critical for exosome biogenesis during the early development of bovine placenta by Kunhua ZHENG, Longfei XIAO, Naihan YUAN, Xihui SHENG, Xiaolong QI, Yingqiu WANG, Chang CHEN, Kaijun GUO, Lin YANG, Bingying LIU, Xiangguo WANG

“…Cotyledon villi were collected from bovine placentas at different gestational ages, and the localization and expression of IGF2, IGF2R, and exosomal marker proteins were detected. Furthermore, the expression of exosomal marker factors was detected after the expression of IGF2R or IGF2 was inhibited through RNA interference or the addition of inhibitors, respectively. …”
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Genomic regions of Solanum tuberosum L. associated with the tuber eye depth by I. V. Totsky, I. V. Rozanova, A. D. Safonova, A. S. Batov, Yu. A. Gureeva, A. V. Kochetov, E. K. Khlestkina

“…Identification of the loci that control tuber eye depth would allow diagnostic markers for the marker-assisted selection to be created. …”
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Triglyceride-glucose index: carotid intima-media thickness and cardiovascular risk in a European population by Chiara Pavanello, Massimiliano Ruscica, Sofia Castiglione, Giuliana Germana Mombelli, Antonia Alberti, Laura Calabresi, Cesare Riccardo Sirtori

“…Although there are fewer reports from the Western world, and they are sometimes contradictory, the absence of definitive data on the relationship between a raised TyG index and cardiovascular risk suggested the opportunity of testing this biochemical marker against a well-established vascular marker such as the carotid intima media thickness (c-IMT). …”
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Serum hepcidin level with iron profile assay might replace bone marrow iron study as a diagnostic tool for evaluation of anemia in elderly without chronic renal disease by Sukdev Manna, Sankha Shubhra Chakrabarti, Rohit Singh, Indrajeet Singh Gambhir

“…A subset of patients is misdiagnosed when the serum hepcidin level is used as a sole marker, and this also holds true for serum ferritin. …”
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The Sequence of Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthase 2 Gene in Women with Cervicitis by Maha A. Ahlial, Nazar Sh. Mohammed, Maysara S. Khalaf

“…The mutation in PTGS2 gene with highly CA125 marker 100(100%) and CRP levels 20(80%), while in CA15.3 marker 3(15%) and CA19.9 marker 1(5%). …”
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Methods for Analyzing Multivariate Phenotypes in Genetic Association Studies by Qiong Yang, Yuanjia Wang

“…We also reviewed causal inference methods designed to test whether the detected association with the multivariate phenotype is truly pleiotropy or the genetic marker exerts its effects on some phenotypes through affecting the others.…”
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Newborn screening and the screening laboratory: past, present and future by Anita Boelen, Annemieke C Heijboer

“…Currently, worldwide, the majority of NBS programs for CH employ TSH as the primary screening marker. However, a select few programs still utilize T4 as the primary marker, enabling the detection of both primary and central CH. …”
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Bacterial Infections, DNA Virus Infections, and RNA Virus Infections Manifest Differently in Neutrophil Receptor Expression by Esa-Matti Lilius, Jari Nuutila

“…The best clinical benefit will be obtained when the individual variables are combined to generate the CIS point method for a bacterial infection marker, DNAVS point for differentiating between DNA and RNA virus infections, and CRP/CD11b ratio for a marker of Gram-positive sepsis.…”
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Exploring the Acquisition of Progressive Forms in Albanian ESL Learners (The Acquisition of Progressive Forms in Albanian ESL Learners) by Këpuska Arta

“…The analysis shows that while learners’ use of the progressive marker "-ing" largely aligns with AH predictions, there are notable deviations, particularly the overextension of the marker to stative verbs. …”
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A law of meaning by Bernhard Wälchli, Anna Sjöberg

“…This article rejects the canonical ideal of a one-to-one correspondence between meaning and marker and proposes a set-theoretical and optimality-based law for the relationship between meaning and its markers which allows for distinguishing true markers (such as not, no, never for negation) from otherwise associated items (such as negative polarity items as but, any): a meaning is expressed by the set of non-randomly recurrent markers that together are the best collocation of that meaning. …”
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Encoding Disappearing Characters: The Case of Twentieth-Century Japanese-Canadian Names by Stewart Arneil

“…Lastly, we dealt with the issue of finding suitably qualified people to do the markup. The result is markup which retains the original glyphs and relates them to the modern glyphs, so that in our output products we will be able to support search and display using either form of the glyph.…”
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Toward a Model for Marking up Non-SI Units and Measurements by Naoki Kokaze, Kiyonori Nagasaki, Makoto Gotō, Yuta Hashimoto, A. Charles Muller, Masahiro Shimoda

“…This paper presents a markup model for encoding non-SI units and measurements. …”
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Diagnostic Possibilities of Determining the Level of Faecal Calprotectin in Clinical Practice by A. A. Sheptulin, S. S. Kardasheva, A. A. Kurbatova

“…The significance of FCP as a marker of CRC requires further research.…”
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Unexpected Smoking-Linked High MMP-9 in Induced Sputum of Hazardous Dust-Exposed Workers by Yehuda Lerman, Abraham Moscovich, Elizabeth Fireman

“…We investigated whether metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) values in induced sputum (IS) and pulmonary function tests can serve as a marker of damage and intensity of exposure to hazardous dust. …”
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PD-L1 knockout or ZG16 overexpression inhibits PDAC progression and modulates TAM polarization by Hui Meng, Manman Nan, Yizhen Li, Yi Ding, Xiaokun Fang, Weiqian Ma, Mingzhi Zhang

“…Both methods promoted the polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) to the M1 phenotype, as indicated by increased levels of the M1 marker CD11c+ in vitro and in vivo. Meanwhile, we observed a reduction in the M2 marker CD206+, upregulation of immune activation-related cytokines/chemokines, and a decrease in immunosuppressive cytokines and tumor angiogenesis factors. …”
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