Effect of Anaerobic Fermentation on the Aroma Characteristics of Yunnan Arabica Coffee by Chong LU, Xinxin YU, Faguang HU, Xingfei FU, Yuhong ZHAO, Wenjiang DONG

“…In this study, Yunnan Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica L.) was used as raw material, with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and electronic nose employed as primary techniques to analyze the transformation of volatile flavor compounds during anaerobic fermentation, followed by the application of multivariate statistical methods to elucidate the evolving patterns of aroma characteristics. …”
Get full text

Sleep mediates the association between stroke and all cause mortality in the NHANES cohort by Yike Zhu, Chuansen Lu

“…The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. Multivariate Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between stroke and sleep, while Cox regression and subgroup analyses were employed to examine associations between stroke/sleep and all-cause mortality. …”
Get full text

The association between nutrients intake, diet quality and food insecurity with depression in patients with coronary artery disease by Mohammad Dehghani, Javad Kojuri, Afsane Ahmadi, Morteza Zare, Atefe Bonyadian, Najmeh Hejazi

“…Nutrients intake, diet quality (by calculating Framingham Nutrition Risk Score (FNRS)), food insecurity and depression status of patients were obtained by using standard validated questionnaires. Relevant statistical analyses including logistic regression were used to analyze all data. …”
Get full text

Comparison of the Effect of Contextual Schema Therapy and Emotion Efficacy Therapy on Interpersonal Sensitivity, Coping Self-efficacy and Focus of Attention in Adolescent Girls wit... by Masumeh Hayati, Manijeh Shehni Yailagh, Moloud Keykhosrovani

“…After that, in experimental group 1, contextual schema therapy based on the protocol of Roediger et al. (2018) and in experimental group 2 emotion efficacy therapy using McKay and West (2016) protocol, during 8 sessions of 70 minutes were implemented for two months (one session every week) and the control group did not receive any intervention. To analyze the data, multivariate covariance analysis was used using SPSS-25 software. …”
Get full text

Non-linear dose-response relationship between uterine artery pulsatility index and risk of preeclampsia in early pregnancy: A secondary analysis based on a nested cohort study. by Shaou Wang, Hao Dong

“…Among them, 60 pregnant women developed preeclampsia and were randomly divided into a screening group (n = 12) and control group (n = 48) and matched with pregnant women who did not develop preeclampsia during the same period to form a subset for subsequent statistical analysis. A weighted multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the association between UtA-PI and PE. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of integrative psychotherapy group therapy on identity crisis and self-image in people with gender dysphoria by Somayeh Fakorian, Mohsen Golparvar, Sima Andalib

“…The research instruments used in this study were the Identity Crisis Questionnaire (Ahmadi, 1999) and the Self-Perception Profile (Harter & Pike, 1984). Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was employed to analyze the data using SPSS version 25. …”
Get full text

Factors affecting the rate of immunosuppression development in children with HIV infection by V. B. Denisenko, E. M. Simovanyan

“…Using a mathematical model of proportional Cox intensities, we tested anamnestic, clinical and laboratory parameters characterizing the state of health, HIV status of the mother, the course of pregnancy and childbirth, chemoprophylaxis of vertical HIV transmission, pathology of the neonatal period in children. Statistical significance in the multivariate model was demonstrated by the indicators «Lack of HIV vertical transmission chemoprophylaxis» (odds ratio 2,5; 95% confidence interval 1,4–7,7; P = 0,033) and «Congenital herpesvirus infection» (odds ratio 3,0; 95% confidence interval 1,3–6,9; P < 0,001).Conclusion. …”
Get full text

An unbiased cell morphology-based screen for new, biologically active small molecules. by Masahiro Tanaka, Raynard Bateman, Daniel Rauh, Eugeni Vaisberg, Shyam Ramachandani, Chao Zhang, Kirk C Hansen, Alma L Burlingame, Jay K Trautman, Kevan M Shokat, Cynthia L Adams

“…Cellular phenotypes induced by each compound were quantified by multivariate statistical analysis of the morphology, staining intensity, and spatial attributes of the cellular nuclei, microtubules, and Golgi compartments. …”
Get full text

Self-perceived oral health among Brazilian university students: a cross-sectional study by Luana Beliago de Azevedo Costa, Rafaela de Oliveira Cunha, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite

“…Binary logistic regression was applied in the multivariate analysis using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software (version 20.0) for Windows. …”
Get full text

Treatment adherence in patients older than 65 years who suffer early readmissions by Sergio Vicente-Sánchez, Raquel Olmos-Jiménez, Cristina Ramírez-Roig, María José García-Sánchez, Manuel Valderrey-Pulido, Amelia de la Rubia-Nieto

“…The variables with statistical significance were included in a multivariate logistic regression model. …”
Get full text

Short Term Adverse Events Following Ankle Arthroplasty and Ankle Arthrodesis: A Matched Analysis of Recent Nationally-Representative Data by Haleigh Hopper BS, Chase Nelson BS, James Satalich MD, Albert T. Anastasio MD, Conor N. O'Neill MD, Tejas Patel MD, Andrew Hanselman MD, Karl M. Schweitzer MD, FAAOS, Samuel B. Adams MD

“…The purpose of this study was to analyze data from the National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) to elucidate differences in outcomes between TAA and AA. …”
Get full text

Analysis of volatile substances in different freshness rice by HS-SPME-GC-MS and Heracles NEO ultra-fast gas-phase electronic nose by ZHOU Xiaolong, YU Zhimin, BAI Yanlong, QIU Ran

“…By artificially accelerating rice aging, volatile components were identified by headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME) combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Heracles NEO ultra-fast gas-phase electronic nose technology. Multivariate statistical analysis was performed by principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) and orthogonal partial least square-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA). …”
Get full text

Clinical characterization and risk factors of Clostridium difficile infection in elderly patients in a Chinese hospital by Zhang Lihua, Dong Danfeng, Jiang Cen, Wang Xuefeng, Peng Yibing

“…Introduction: Clostridium difficile is a common cause of nosocomial diarrhea, especially in elderly patients. This study aimed to analyze the clinical features and assess the risk factors associated with Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in elderly hospitalized patients. …”
Get full text

Metabolic Changes in Zebrafish Larvae Infected with <i>Mycobacterium marinum</i>: A Widely Targeted Metabolomic Analysis by Chongyuan Sima, Qifan Zhang, Xiaoli Yu, Bo Yan, Shulin Zhang

“…Mass spectrometry data were processed using Analyst 1.6.3 and MultiQuant 3.0.3 software, and multivariate statistical analysis was carried out. The KEGG database, HMDB database, and CHEBI database were used to screen and identify differential metabolites, and metabolic pathway enrichment analysis was performed through KEGG pathways. …”
Get full text

Factors influencing sialorrhea in orally intubated patients: a lasso and logistic regression analysis by Jinlei Du, Min Wang, Xiaoling Wu, Tianbo Yu, Jiquan Zhang, Jimin Wu

“…ObjectiveTo investigate the prevalence of sialorrhea in orally intubated patients and systematically analyze its influencing factors.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from March 15 to 31, 2025, involving 40 tertiary general hospitals across 10 prefecture-level cities in Sichuan Province, including Chengdu, Zigong, and Mianyang. …”
Get full text

Investigating the impact of using web-based discussion tools on students’ conceptual understanding and 21st century skills development in organic chemistry education by Aloys Iyamuremye, Innocent Twagilimana, Francois Niyongabo Niyonzima

“…Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses, including Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) and Pearson correlation were used to analyze the collected data. …”
Get full text

Disease Activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Stratified by Hemoglobin Levels: A Multi-center Study by Maryam Salah Al-Mazedi, Rajesh Rajan, Adeeba Al-Herz, Ahmad Alsaber, Mohammed Al-Jarallah, Raja Dashti, Parul Setiya, Khulood Saleh, Adel Al-Awadhi, Waleed Al-Kandari, Eman Hasan, Khaled Mokaddem, Aqeel Ghanem, Ahmad Alenizi, Kobalava D. Zhanna, Laura Al Obaid

“…Demographic, treatment, clinical, and laboratory characteristics were used to compare the two Hb groups. Multivariate and univariate statistical analyses were used to analyze the data. …”
Get full text

THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) INCIDENCE AMONG VISITORS AT THE GASTROENTEROLOGY CLINIC OF RSUP DR. MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBA... by Kgs. Muhammad Zuhdi, Muhamad Ayus Astoni, Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid, Imam Suprianto, Gita Dwi Prasasty

“…A total of 153 samples met the eligibility requirements, this study used a random sampling technique and collected primary data through a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistic V27 in univariate, bivariate (chi-square test) and multivariate (logistic regression enter method) analysis. …”
Get full text

Preoperative Alcohol Use Disorder Associated with Increased Complications, Readmission, and Cost Following Ankle Arthrodesis by Weston E. McDonald BS, Joshua L. Morningstar BS, Sarah Jenkins MD, Christopher E. Gross MD, Daniel J. Scott MBA, MD

“…Preoperative demographics, comorbidities, postoperative outcomes, cost of admission, and total length of stay (LOS) were analyzed between cohorts. Multivariate regression analyses were conducted to identify independent predictors of postoperative outcomes other than preoperative AUD. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Quality of Life and Psychological Well-being of Patients with Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer as well as Healthy People by Farzaneh Afsharnia, Mansor Bayrami

“…The data were collected by two questionnaires of quality of life and psychological wellbeing. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). …”
Get full text