Harnessing the Power of AI to Improve Detection, Monitoring, and Public Health Interventions for Japanese Encephalitis by Junhua Xiao, Evie Kendal, Faith A. A. Kwa

“…Improving diagnosis and surveillance, while continuing preventive measures, such as widespread vaccination campaigns in endemic regions, will be essential to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with JEV. Conclusions: With careful integration, AI mathematical and mechanistic models could be useful tools for combating the growing threat of JEV infections globally.…”
Get full text

Classification of Melanoma and Nevus in Digital Images for Diagnosis of Skin Cancer by Muhammad Qasim Khan, Ayyaz Hussain, Saeed Ur Rehman, Umair Khan, Muazzam Maqsood, Kashif Mehmood, Muazzam A. Khan

Get full text

Assessing the effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions on containing an emerging disease by Zi Sang, Zhipeng Qiu, Xiefei Yan, Yun Zou

“…The study further shows that isolation strategy is always the best choice in the presence or absence of stringent hygiene precautions and should be given priority in combating an emerging epidemic.…”
Get full text

World antimicrobial resistance (AMR) awareness week by Mohammad Mehdi Feizabadi

“…The health policy makers try to find the right solutions for combating the drug-resistant superbugs but they should not ignore Microbiology principles. …”
Get full text

Pneumonia, an Unusual Initial Presentation of Neonatal Herpes Infection by Franck Kouadio, Gil Klinger

“…HSV pneumonia should be considered in a newborn with respiratory deterioration not compatible with common neonatal respiratory diseases.…”
Get full text

Results of thrombolytic treatment with recombinant streptokinase in elderly and non elderly patients. by René Tomás Manso Fernández, Francisco Valladares Carvajal, Claudio González Rodríguez., Marcos D. Iraola Ferrer

“…The most significant variables associated to mortality in the infarcted patients were the fact of being hemodinamically classified into a Killip-Kimball (K-K) Grade III-IV and having had arrhythmia and cardiac rupture.…”
Get full text

Prognostic Factors for in-hospital Complications of Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Geovedy Martínez García, Miguel Ángel Serra Valdés

“…<strong>Foundation:</strong> acute myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation is the main cause of high morbidity and mortality worldwide and constitutes a medical emergency. …”
Get full text

Assessment of synergistic efficacy of carbaryl in combination with Cinnamomum cassia and Origanum vulgare essential oils against Dermanyssus gallinae by Zhonghao Wang, Kai Xu, Shuo Yin, Jing Liu, Jianhua Qin, Dehe Wang, Lijun Xu, Chuanwen Wang

“…In the fumigant trials, the O. vulgare–carbaryl (6:4) mixture achieved 97 % mite mortality at 48 h, whereas the C. cassia–carbaryl (2:8) mixture demonstrated low mite mortality of 18 %. …”
Get full text

The Dragon and the Tiger: Realties in the Control of Tuberculosis by P. Bhatter, A. Chatterjee, N. Mistry

“…This review compares the PH system in India and China for combating Tuberculosis (TB), the disease responsible for maximum mortality and morbidity by a single infectious agent. …”
Get full text

Is a Consensus Case Definition for Viral Associated Lower Respiratory Tract Disease (LRTD) in Clinical Trials Possible? by S. Elizabeth Williams, Bradford Gessner, Elizabeth Begier, Negar Aliabadi, Kumar Ilangovan, Luis Jodar, Cassandra Hall-Murray, Giovanni Checcucci Lisi, Edward Walsh

“…Abstract Lower respiratory tract illness or disease (LRTI/LRTD) represents a significant source of morbidity and mortality following viral respiratory illnesses, yet a consensus definition for this outcome is lacking. …”
Get full text

Targeting T-Cell Activation for Malaria Immunotherapy: Scoping Review by Balsa Nobility Gustifante, Shafia Khairani, Nisa Fauziah, Silvita Fitri Riswari, Afiat Berbudi

“…Malaria remains a critical global health issue due to high mortality rates, drug resistance, and low treatment efficacy. …”
Get full text

Bioinspired hierarchical porous tough adhesive to promote sealing of high-pressure bleeding by Yinghao Li, Dongling Xiao, Weixi Yan, Meilin Jiang, Ju Tan, Zhongliang Qin, Jingting Zhou, Yue Sun, Mingcan Yang, Guanyuan Yang, Yawei Gu, Yong Liu, Chuhong Zhu

“…Timely and stable sealing of uncontrolled high-pressure hemorrhage in emergency situations outside surgical units remains a major clinical challenge, contributing to the high mortality rate associated with trauma. The currently widely used hemostatic bioadhesives are ineffective for hemorrhage from major arteries and the heart due to the absence of biologically compatible flexible structures capable of simultaneously ensuring conformal tough adhesion and biomechanical support. …”
Get full text

Biochemical mechanisms and molecular interactions of vitamins in cancer therapy by Abdullahi T. Aborode, Isreal A. Onifade, Mercy M. Olorunshola, Gladys O. Adenikinju, Ibude J. Aruorivwooghene, Adeboboye C. Femi, Osasere Jude-Kelly Osayawe, Abraham Osinuga, Ebenezer A. Omojowolo, Adekunle F. Adeoye, Segun Olapade, Ibrahim O. Adelakun, Ogundepo D. Moyinoluwa, Oluwatosin M. Adeyemo, Godfred Y. Scott, Ruth A. Ogbonna, Emmanuel A. Fajemisin, Omama Ehtasham, Soyemi Toluwalashe, Adetolase A. Bakre, Ridwan O. Adesola, Seto C. Ogunleye, Nnenna R. Anyanwu, Terungwa H. Iorkula

“…Vitamins significantly affect immunological function, antioxidant defense, inflammation, and epigenetic control, and can improve treatment outcomes by affecting cell behavior and combating stress and DNA damage. However, further research is necessary to confirm the efficacy of vitamins, establish ideal dosages, and develop effective cancer prevention and treatment plans. …”
Get full text

Molecular Mechanisms of Breast Cancer Drug Resistance and CRISPR/Cas9 Strategies to Overcome by Bashdar Mahmud Hussen, Bnar Saleh Ismael, Saman S. Abdulla, Noor Haval Jamal, Suhad Asad Mustafa, Zana Baqi Najmalddin, Mohammed Fatih Rasul

“…Breast cancer (BC) is considered as the most frequent cancer among women and a significant contributor to mortality. The CRISPR/Cas9 gene-editing tool has promising applications for BC drug resistance. …”
Get full text

Exerkines and Sarcopenia: Unveiling the Mechanism Behind Exercise-Induced Mitochondrial Homeostasis by Jiayin Wang, Dandan Jia, Zhiwang Zhang, Dan Wang

“…<b>Background/Objectives</b>: Sarcopenia, characterized by the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength, is linked to physical disability, metabolic dysfunction, and an increased risk of mortality. Exercise therapy is currently acknowledged as a viable approach for addressing sarcopenia. …”
Get full text

Gingipains protect Porphyromonas gingivalis from macrophage-mediated phagocytic clearance. by Magdalena Widziolek, Anna Mieszkowska, Magdalena Marcinkowska, Bartlomiej Salamaga, Justyna Folkert, Krzysztof Rakus, Magdalena Chadzinska, Jan Potempa, Graham P Stafford, Tomasz K Prajsnar, Craig Murdoch

“…These data demonstrate the important role of phagocytes, especially macrophages, in combating Pg infection and highlight the crucial protective role of gingipains in subverting the innate immune response. …”
Get full text

Herpes Simplex Virus Hepatitis in an Immunocompetent Host Resembling Hepatic Pyogenic Abscesses by Carrie Down, Amit Mehta, Gayle Salama, Erika Hissong, Russell Rosenblatt, Michael Cantor, David Helfgott, Kristen Marks

“…Computed tomography (CT) scan and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen showed multiple bilobar hepatic lesions, some with rim enhancement, compatible with liver abscesses. Subsequent liver biopsy, however, revealed hepatocellular necrosis, HSV-type intranuclear inclusions, and immunostaining positive for herpes virus type 2 (HSV-2). …”
Get full text

Laboratory risk assessment of Beauveria bassiana AAD16 on two species of ladybird beetle. by Md Rajib Hasan, Md Rasel Raju, Un Taek Lim

“…Here we assessed the compatibility between ladybird beetles and B. bassiana AAD16. …”
Get full text

Nanoparticle-based drug delivery system for Oral Cancer: Mechanism, challenges, and therapeutic potential by Nurhasni Hasan, Maryam Aftab, Muneeb Ullah, Phuong Tram Nguyen, Rina Agustina, Yulia Yusrini Djabir, Theofilus A. Tockary, Satoshi Uchida

Get full text

Effect of botanical powders and the assassin bug, Alloeocranum biannulipes Mont. and Sign. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) against Dinoderus porcellus Lesne (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) infe... by Kitherian SAHAYARAJ, Antonio SINZOGAN, Manuele TAMO, Joelle TOFFA, Yêyinou Laura Estelle LOKO, Armand VODOUNNON, Innocent DJEGBE

“…Results The results revealed that no combination of leaf powders and predators could induce complete mortality of D. porcellus like the synthetic insecticide. …”
Get full text