REVIEW OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROSTRUCTURAL GRADIENTS IN FUNCTIONALLY GRADED ALUMINUM METALLIC COMPOUNDS AND THEIR FORMATION MECHANISM by Luis Huilca, Patricia Rodríguez, Cristian Inca, Erika Moya

“…The objective of this literature review was to analyze the characteristics of microstructural gradients in functionally graded aluminum metal composites (FGM) and their formation mechanism through the centrifugal casting process. …”
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Microstructural injury to the optic nerve with vigabatrin treatment in West syndrome: A DTI study by Junjie Hu, Li Chen, Gongwei Zhang, Yu Fang, Huiting Zhang, Yilian Li, Jianxiang Liao, Cailei Zhao

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Extremely Emissive V-Grooved Microstructure Made of SU-8 for Enhanced Radiative Cooling by Seyed Hossein Hosseini Biuki, Majid Badieirostami, Mahmoud Shahabadi

“…To this end, we designed and analyzed a V-grooved multilayer periodic microstructure capable of perfectly emitting in the aforementioned wavelength range. …”
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Market microstructure to enhance sustainable investment decision and asset growth through financial literacy by Nitika Sharma, Sridhar Manohar, Arjun J. Nair, A. B. Satish Rao

“…Abstract The purpose of this study is to present a literature review of market microstructure research to identify the impacts of investment decision and asset growth. …”
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Effects of hydrothermal carbonization process parameters on phase composition and the microstructure of corn stalk hydrochars by Zhang Zhenghao, Shen Xin, Zhang Yingyi, Zhang Guangqiang, Xie Zhaohui, Han Zhichen

“…In addition, the influences of parameter changes on phase composition, microstructure, and calorific value were also analyzed. …”
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Study on Microstructure and Properties of CrFeCoNiTix High-Entropy Alloy by JIANG Yue, ZHOU Guang-tai, CHENG Si-meng, LI Xiu-ming

“…In order to study the variation of Ti content on the microstructure and properties of the high entropy entropy alloy was analyzed by XＲD，SEM，EDS and metallographic microscope. …”
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Melt pool dynamics and pore formation in selective laser melting: Mechanisms and microstructural insights by Jiafei Pang, Liming Huang, Hailin Liu, Xin Yi

“…This study elucidates keyhole collapse and pore formation mechanisms through single-track simulations, combining ray-tracing-based heat source modeling and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to analyze melt pool dynamics. Depending on the ratio of laser power density to scanning speed, two distinct melt pool behaviors are analyzed: keyhole mode and conduction mode. …”
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The impact of brain network microstructural changes on upper limb mirror movements after stroke by Jie Dai, Zhaoqing Li, Jingyan Tao, Shuping Sun, Jianhua Li

“…DTI metrics, such as fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), axial diffusivity (AD), and radial diffusivity (RD), were analyzed in the corpus callosum and bilateral CSTs. …”
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Durability and Microstructure Analysis of Loess-Based Composite Coal Gangue Porous Vegetation Concrete by Manman Qiu, Wuyu Zhang, Shuaihua Ye, Xiaohui Li, Jingbang Li

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed, and the experimental design was carried out with the water–cement ratio, fly ash, and slag powder content as variables. The microstructure characteristics of LCPC were analyzed. …”
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Effects of sublimation temperature on cell microstructure of pear melon during vacuum freeze drying by TIAN Jinjin, YAO Chaoyang, ZHANG Zhiqiang, ZHANG Zhe, JI Hongwei, WU Jinyu

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Deformation and recrystallization texture and microstructure evolution of thin grain-oriented silicon steel sheets by BI Na, ZHANG Ning, YANG Ping

“…Combined with magnetic property measurements of thin grain-oriented silicon steel sheets annealed to different recrys-tallization stages, the deformation and recrystallization texture and microstructure evolution of the sheets was analyzed by using the electron back-scattering diffraction (EBSD) micro-texture analysis technique and X-ray diffraction texture analysis technique. …”
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Microstructural evolution and mechanical property enhancement of red mud incorporated high strength concrete by Chava Venkatesh, Chereddy Sonali Sri Durga, Takkellapati Sujatha, Ramamohana Reddy Bellum, Bypaneni Krishna Chaitanya, Meseret Getnet Meharie

“…Abstract This study investigates the effects of red mud (RM) incorporation on high-strength concrete through comprehensive assessment of mechanical properties, microstructural characteristics, and phase evolution over 180 days. …”
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Enhancement of Cement-Based Materials: Mechanisms, Impacts, and Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in Microstructural Modification by Erdong Guo, Wenhao Zhang, Jinxing Lai, Haoran Hu, Fangchen Xue, Xulin Su

“…Incorporating CNTs into cement-based materials not only enhances the microstructure of these materials but also improves their mechanical, electrical, and durability properties. …”
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Study on the Microstructure, Mechanical Properties and Wear Performance of Nickel-Chromium-Based Alloy Coatings by DU Dianxi, RUI Shuju, YANG Xingbin

“…In order to enhance the mechanical and wear properties of the surface of 12Cr1MoV steel,a mixture of nickel-chromium alloy powder and nickel-coated tungsten carbide (WC) powder were utilized as raw materials.Laser cladding technology was employed to fabricate a nickelcoated WC nickel-chromium-based alloy coating on the surface of 12Cr1MoV steel.The microstructure, phase composition, mechanical properties and wear performance of the coating were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), microhardness testing, impact testing and wear testing machines for particle wear, erosive wear and frictional wear.The effects of varying amounts of nickelcoated WC on the microstructure, phase composition, microhardness, impact performance and resistance to erosive wear, abrasive wear and frictional wear of the coating were investigated.Results showed that the nickel-coated WC coating was characterized by a dense microstructure,with phases including (Ni,Cr) solid solution,Cr23C6,Fe3W3C,Fe6W6C and WC.As the content of nickel-coated WC was increased,the microstructure of the coating was refined,and simultaneous improvements in mechanical and wear properties were achieved.When the nickel-coated WC content reached 30%(mass fraction), the coating structure was dense and significantly refined, and the coating showed high hardness, toughness and wear resistance.The microhardness of the 30%nickel-coated WC coating was 760 HV, with an impact absorbed energy of 54.1 J, along with a low friction coefficient and excellent resistance to frictional wear.The mass loss due to erosive wear and abrasive wear was determined to be 1/28 and 1/48 of the substrate’s mass, respectively.The mechanical and wear properties of the 30%nickel-coated WC coating were found to surpass those of other coatings and the substrate.…”
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Effects of dry–wet and freeze–thaw cycles on the mechanical properties and microstructure of quartz schist by Jiajian Jin, Daguo Wang, Jianguo Lu, Li Yin, Huan Xiao, Jinhe Li

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Comparison of Microstructure and Hardening Ability of DCI with Different Pearlite Contents by Laser Surface Treatment by Zile Wang, Xianmin Zhou, Daxin Zeng, Wei Yang, Jianyong Liu, Qiuyue Shi

“…The hardened surface layer having been solid state transformed (SST) and with or without being melted–solidified (MS) was obtained under various process parameters. The microstructure, hardened layer depth, hardness and hardening ability were analyzed and compared as functions of pearlite contents and laser processing parameters. …”
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Microstructure Characteristics and Corrosion Resistance of Friction Stir Welded 2205 Duplex Stainless Steel by Yunqiang Zhao, Chunlin Dong, Zhongxue Jia, Jiaqing You, Jinhong Tan, Shu Miao, Yaoyong Yi

“…The effects of the microstructures on the corrosion property for friction-stir-welded 2205 duplex stainless steel were analyzed. …”
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Integration of Arc and Microstructural Analysis for Anomaly Detection in Walls Manufactured by GMA-Based WAAM by Lucas J. E. B. Santos, Joyce I. V. Souto, Igo J. S. Azevedo, Walman B. Castro, Jefferson S. Lima, João M. P. Q. Delgado, Renato A. C. Santana, Ricardo S. Gomez, André L. D. Bezerra, Antonio G. B. Lima

“…However, defects such as overheating, residual stresses, distortions, porosity, and a non-homogeneous microstructure limit its commercial applications. Therefore, the present study aims to analyze the correlation between electrical sensing anomalies in the Gas Metal Arc (GMA) during WAAM and the occurrence of microscopic defects caused by external contamination. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Microstructure and Physicochemical Properties of Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) Starch by Chen MA, Yongyue ZHANG, Jian SUN, Ruixue YUE, Yi ZHANG, Hong ZHU, Wenting ZHANG, Shaoying DENG

“…To explore and make use of the properties of sweetpotato starch (Luoshu), the particle morphology, particle size, ordered structure, lamella structure, amylose content, amylopectin chain length distribution, degree of branching, thermal, pasting and rheological properties of sweetpotato starch were analyzed. Furthermore, the correlations between their microstructure and physicochemical properties were also studied using correlation analysis. …”
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Ultrasensitive iontronic pressure sensor based on microstructure ionogel dielectric layer for wearable electronics by Hairong Kou, Yuhang Pang, Libo Yang, Xiaoyong Zhang, Zhenzhen Shang, Lei Zhang, Liang Zhang, Yixin Shi, Zhiguo Gui, Youwen Ye, Shijie Song

“…The operating mechanism of this iontronic pressure sensor is analyzed using a graphical method, and the sensor is tested on a pressure platform. …”
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