Numerical Study on Welding Residual Stress and Microstructure in Gas Metal Arc Welding Square Tube–Plate Y-Shaped Joints by Zhaoru Yan, Jinsan Ju

“…Subsequently, the calibrated finite element model was employed to analyze the influence of microstructural phase transformations and welding sequences on the welding residual stresses in square tube–plate Y-joints. …”
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Quantitative research of multiscale microstructural evolution during creep of 800H alloy assisted by high-throughput characterization and deep learning by Menglin Gao, Xing Hu, Shengjun Xia, Yingjie Zhan, Xu Li, Shuai Li, Ziqiang Wang, Wei Liu, Qiulin Li

“…This work provides an efficient and accurate approach for analyzing microstructures, which not only facilitates a profound understanding of the microstructural evolution during creep of 800H alloy but also establishes a robust foundation for developing microstructure-based performance prediction models and assessing creep damage. …”
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Super duplex stainless steel fabricated by arc-based directed energy deposition: Microstructure evolution and phase field solidification simulation by Daysianne Kessy Mendes Isidorio, João da Cruz Payão Filho, Murali Uddagiri, Kimiya NouraniNiaki, Oleg Shchyglo, Ingo Steinbach

“…This work employs multi-phase-field simulations to understand the solidification of a SDSS under AM, and experimental tests to analyze the microstructure and properties of a SDSS (AWS ER2594) deposited wall. …”
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Achieving high density and controlled microstructure by predicting hot deformation behavior of low-cost powder metallurgy Ti-5553 alloy by Krystian Zyguła, Oleksandr Lypchanskyi, Kamil Cichocki, Grzegorz Korpała, Marek Wojtaszek, Ulrich Prahl

“…Additionally, the study employs the finite element method (FEM) to simulate the hot forging process and analyze increase in density and microstructure evolution after hot forging trials. …”
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Probing deformation mechanisms of CoCrFeNiMn0.75Cu0.25 highentropy alloy after thermo-mechanical treatment using in situ EBSD investigation by Wujing Fu, Jingwei Ren, Guohua Fan, Xuewen Li, Yongjiang Huang

“…In-situ electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) characterization was conducted on the 1073K and 1273K annealed samples to analyze microstructural evolution during tensile deformation. …”
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Heterostructure evolution and strengthen-toughness synergic mechanism of a powder metallurgic chemical gradient Ti–Mo alloy during hot deformation by Z.Y. Yuan, X.K. Liu, Z.C. Yin, M.Z. Ma, J.S. Zhang, S.X. Liang, X.Y. Zhang, G.W. Huang

“…In this work, a facile strategy using spark plasma sintering (SPS) combined with hot diffusion and rolling was employed to design a chemical gradient Ti–Mo alloy with a gradient coupling grain (GCG) heterostructure. Key microstructural parameters of the GCG heterostructure, including β phase fraction, heterogeneity parameter, texture intensity, grain size distribution, and region width, were systematically analyzed and found to strongly depend on processing temperature. …”
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Influence of Printing Strategies on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Additively Manufactured Alloy 625 Using Directed Energy Deposition (DED-LB-p) by Florian Scherm, Haneen Daoud, Uwe Glatzel

“…The grain orientation and size are analyzed by EBSD. A very low porosity of less than 0.4% is found in all the printed samples. …”
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Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure, Phase Distribution, and Mechanical Properties of AlCoCuFeMnNi High Entropy Alloy by Gulhan Cakmak

“…The as-cast alloy was heat treated at 900°C for 8 hours to investigate the effect of heat treatment on the structure and properties. Microstructural and mechanical properties of the alloy were analyzed together with the detailed phase analysis of the samples. …”
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Effects of Voltage on Microstructure and Wear Resistance of TiAlSiN Ion Plating on 42CrMo Steel for Cutting Tools by PENG Er-bao, MA Xiao

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Non-Destructive Investigation of Microstructural Transformations and Mechanical Hardening by Electromagnetic Techniques in Cold-Rolled Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel Wire of Flexible Pip... by Samille Kricia B. de Lima, Juan Manuel Pardal, Leosdan Figueredo Noris, Rodrigo de Carvalho P. Loureiro, Hamilton Ferreira G. de Abreu

“…Offshore oil and gas exploration in deep areas raises the need to develop equipment monitoring techniques to detect possible defects and prevent catastrophic failures. This work sought to analyze the feasibility of using non-destructive electromagnetic techniques - Magnetic Barkhausen Noise (MBN), Magnetic Hysteresis and Electrical Resistivity - in the identification of predominant stresses, microstructural transformations and mechanical behavior of a steel used in the manufacture of flexible Risers. …”
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Effect of Pulse Energy on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the Non-Optical Contact Femtosecond Laser Welding of Quartz Glass and the TC4 Alloy by Xin Li, Runbo Zhang, Xian Tang, Ming Liu, Sijie Li, Gang Wang, Luyu Li

“…Thus, a femtosecond laser was employed to perform the direct joining of these materials under non-optical contact conditions, with the aid of a well-designed clamp and optimized process, and the effect of pulse energy on the microstructure and mechanical properties was analyzed. …”
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Effects of Y2O3 on microstructure and mechanical properties of AlCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy coatings by YANG Xiao-hui, YI Hong, XIE Hui-qi, LI Xiao-feng, LIU Bin

“…AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy (HEA) coatings add by Y2O3 in the different mass fraction were prepared on Q235 steel matrix by laser cladding technology in this study, and the microstructure, hardness, and wear resistance of the AlCoCrFeNi high entropy alloy coatings were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, microhardness tester, and friction and wear tester. …”
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Microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel 316L-Inconel 625 bimetallic structure fabricated by laser wire direct energy deposition by Shivank Tyagi, Sai Kumar Balla, M. Manjaiah, Clodualdo Aranas

“…This study explores the laser wire direct energy deposition (LW-DED) process to manufacture bimetallic SS316L and Inconel 625 alloy. The microstructure and mechanical properties of as-printed SS316L, Inconel 625, and the bimetal were analyzed. …”
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Effect of Y₂O₃ on the Microstructure and Properties of Selective Laser Melting TC4 Alloys by CHENG Yulong, LI Zhenhua, YIN Bo, HUANG Jieqing, ZHANG Yu, SONG Dudu

“…The microstructure of TC4 titanium alloy prepared by selective laser melting(SLM) technology is prone to the phenomenon of coarse grains and poor wear resistance.To address this issue, an appropriate amount of Y2O3 was added during the SLM preparation process of TC4 titanium alloy, and its impact on the microstructure and properties of the resulting alloy was analyzed.Results showed that the appropriate addition of Y2O3 could significantly refine the microstructure of the TC4 titanium alloy, leading to improved mechanical properties and enhanced wear resistance.Compared to samples without Y2O3, when the Y2O3 content was 0.10%, the yield strength increased from 700 MPa to 1 086 MPa (a 55%increase), the tensile strength rose from 819 MPa to 1 255 MPa (a 50%increase), and the elongation decreased from 8.04%to 7.00%(a 12.9% reduction), which resulted in a good balance between strength and ductility.When the Y2 O3 content was increased to 0.15%, the microhardness of the TC4 titanium alloy increased from 308.8 HV to 377.1 HV (a 22%increase), indicating a significant improvement in wear resistance.In general,this study provided valuable theoretical insights and robust empirical evidence to support the enhancement of the mechanical properties of TC4 titanium alloys fabricated via SLM.…”
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Effect of discharge parameters on surface integrity and microstructure in electro discharge layering of Ni–Cr composite coating on AA2024 aluminium alloy by C. Asokan, U. Elaiyarasan, Malinee Sriariyanun, P. Baranitharan, S. R. Kalaivani

“…During the EDL process, various parameters such as discharge current (I) − 3 A, 5 A, 7 A; pulse-on time (Ton) − 25 µs, 50 µs, 75 µs; and pulse-off time (Toff) − 4 µs, 6 µs, 8 µs, were regulated to improve the deposition rate (DR) and surface roughness (SR). The microstructure and elemental composition of the Ni–Cr coating were analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), respectively. …”
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Microstructural, Mechanical and Fresh-State Performance of BOF Steel Slag in Alkali-Activated Binders: Experimental Characterization and Parametric Mix Design Method by Lucas B. R. Araújo, Daniel L. L. Targino, Lucas F. A. L. Babadopulos, Heloina N. Costa, Antonio E. B. Cabral, Juceline B. S. Bastos

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Effect of pulse frequency on the microstructure and properties of laser cladding layer of AlCoCrFeNiMo high entropy alloy by Wei Zhao, Xiang Li, Jinpeng Bi, Shuai Li, Chuanxin Fang, Hui Zhang, Song Gao, Yuexia Lv, Guangchun Xiao

“…The cladding layer of high entropy alloy (HEA), specifically AlCoCrFeNiMo, was fabricated using both continuous wave (CW) and pulse wave (PW) laser techniques, with pulse frequencies set at 0.5 Hz, 5 Hz, 50 Hz, 500 Hz, and 5000 Hz. The microstructure of the cladding layer was analyzed using X-ray diffraction, ultra-depth-of-field metallographic microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Microstructural changes in the caudate nucleus and hippocampus and their association with cognitive function in cerebral small vessel disease: A quantitative susceptibility mapping... by Yiwen Chen, Meng Li, Jing Li, Yian Gao, Chaofan Sui, Na Wang, Xinyue Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Zhenyu Cheng, Pengcheng Liang, Lingfei Guo, Qihao Zhang, Changhu Liang

“…Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is associated with microstructural changes in subcortical gray matter linked to cognitive function. …”
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Effect of laser power during laser powder bed fusion on microstructure of joining interface between Tungsten and AISI 316L steel by Seung-Hoon Lee, Ji-Hoe Koo, Omer Cakmak, Jung-Wook Cho

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Impact of nano-TiO2 on white Portland cement mortars: a combined XRD coupled rietveld, crystallographic and microstructural analysis by N. Avinash Reddy, P. Sri Chandana

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and VESTA were employed to analyze the microstructure morphology of the hydration products and the crystal structure parameters of the NT-modified white Portland cement mortar. …”
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