Analysis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Spatiotemporal Variations and Their Influencing Factors in Sansha Bay by CAO Nuotong, LI Qingsheng, JIANG Jinlong

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A Bayesian network model integrating data and expert insights for fishing ship risk assessment by Sang-A Park, Deuk-Jin Park, Jeong-Bin Yim, Hyung-ju Kim

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Assessment of Tidal and Wave Energy Resource Potential in Malaysia with Sea Level Rise Effects by Zahara Yaakop, Hee-Min Teh, Vengatesan Venugopal, Zhe Ma

“…Ocean energy, e.g., waves, tidal current, and thermal and salinity gradient, can be used to produce electricity. …”
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Advancing Underwater Vision: A Survey of Deep Learning Models for Underwater Object Recognition and Tracking by Mahmoud Elmezain, Lyes Saad Saoud, Atif Sultan, Mohamed Heshmat, Lakmal Seneviratne, Irfan Hussain

“…Underwater computer vision plays a vital role in ocean research, enabling autonomous navigation, infrastructure inspections, and marine life monitoring. …”
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Data supporting the North Atlantic Climate System Integrated Study (ACSIS) programme, including atmospheric composition; oceanographic and sea-ice observations (2016–2022); and out... by A. T. Archibald, A. T. Archibald, B. Sinha, M. R. Russo, M. R. Russo, E. Matthews, F. A. Squires, N. L. Abraham, N. L. Abraham, S. J.-B. Bauguitte, T. J. Bannan, T. G. Bell, D. Berry, L. J. Carpenter, H. Coe, H. Coe, A. Coward, P. Edwards, P. Edwards, D. Feltham, D. Heard, J. Hopkins, J. Hopkins, J. Keeble, J. Keeble, E. C. Kent, B. A. King, I. R. Lawrence, I. R. Lawrence, J. Lee, J. Lee, C. R. Macintosh, A. Megann, B. I. Moat, K. Read, K. Read, C. Reed, M. J. Roberts, R. Schiemann, D. Schroeder, T. J. Smyth, L. Temple, N. Thamban, L. Whalley, L. Whalley, S. Williams, H. Wu, M. Yang

“…The datasets described cover the North Atlantic Ocean, the atmosphere above it (including its composition), and Arctic sea ice.…”
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Validation of formaldehyde products from three satellite retrievals (OMI SAO, OMPS-NPP SAO, and OMI BIRA) in the marine atmosphere with four seasons of Atmospheric Tomography Missi... by J. Liao, J. Liao, G. M. Wolfe, A. E. Kotsakis, A. E. Kotsakis, A. E. Kotsakis, J. M. Nicely, J. M. Nicely, J. M. St. Clair, J. M. St. Clair, T. F. Hanisco, G. González Abad, C. R. Nowlan, Z. Ayazpour, Z. Ayazpour, I. De Smedt, E. C. Apel, R. S. Hornbrook

“…We recommend the OMI-SAO (v004) retrieval for remote-ocean atmosphere studies. Three satellite HCHO retrievals and in situ ATom columns all generally captured the spatial and seasonal distributions of HCHO in the remote-ocean atmosphere. …”
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How the fish community structure change with seasons in Zhoushan Fishing Ground, China? by Yuru Li, Chenchen Yan, Peilong Ju, Baogui Liu, Jing Wang, Chang Zhang, Wenchao Zhang, Yingbin Wang, Yingbin Wang

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Characterisation of coastal reef fish assemblages across an estuarine-urbanisation gradient using underwater visual census and environmental DNA metabarcoding by Yu-De Pei, Joseph Heard, Wenqian Xu, Shara K.K. Leung, Charmaine C.M. Yung, Alex S.J. Wyatt

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LFN-YOLO: precision underwater small object detection via a lightweight reparameterized approach by Mingxin Liu, Mingxin Liu, Yujie Wu, Ruixin Li, Cong Lin, Cong Lin

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On the obligations of states to respond to climate change and China’s legal consequences: based on the advisory opinion in case no. 31 of the international tribunal for the law of... by Wanping Zeng, Wanping Zeng, Guihua Wang, Guihua Wang

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Rapid Intensification of Hurricane Ian in Relation to Anomalously Warm Subsurface Water on the Wide Continental Shelf by Yonggang Liu, Robert H. Weisberg, Luis Sorinas, Jason A. Law, Alexander K. Nickerson

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Copepod Lipidomics: Fatty Acid Substituents of Structural Lipids in <i>Labidocerca aestiva</i>, a Dominant Species in the Food Chain of the Apalachicola Estuary of the Gulf of Mexi... by Paul L. Wood, Stan C. Kunigelis

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Temporospatial Variation, Chemical Composition, and Source Resolution of PM2.5 in the Southeastern Taiwan Island by Chung-Shin Yuan, Jun-Hao Ceng, Po-Hsuan Yen, Kuan-Chen Chiang, Yu-Lun Tseng, Kwok-Wai Wong, Ming-Shiou Jeng

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Development and Validation of a Wave-Propelled Semi-submersible Unmanned Vehicle by Tian Yingyuan, Li Weijia, Wang Zhigang

“…Ocean observation and exploration technologies are crucial for marine environmental protection and resource development, but traditional tools have limitations in terms of operating time, coverage, and cost. …”
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Automated Global Classification of Surface Layer Stratification Using High‐Resolution Sea Surface Roughness Measurements by Satellite Synthetic Aperture Radar by Justin E. Stopa, Chen Wang, Doug Vandemark, Ralph Foster, Alexis Mouche, Bertrand Chapron

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Enhanced YOLOv10 Framework Featuring DPAM and DALSM for Real-Time Underwater Object Detection by Suthir Sriram, Aburvan P., Arun Kaarthic T. P., Nivethitha Vijayaraj, Thangavel Murugan

“…In delivering YOLOv10, we enhance it with dual partial attention mechanism (DPAM) and dual adaptive label assignment with sun glint removal module (DALSM) along with marine fusion loss (MFL). With DPAM, the latest refinement processes for conservation focus on feature extraction to account for key highlights and in the scene, include temporal context, both critical for interpretation of the dynamic realm below the ocean. …”
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Non-negligible impact of Stokes drift and wave-driven Eulerian currents on simulated surface particle dispersal in the Mediterranean Sea by S. Rühs, S. Rühs, T. van den Bremer, E. Clementi, M. C. Denes, A. Moulin, E. van Sebille

“…However, the quality of these Lagrangian simulations depends on the ability of the underlying numerical model to represent prevailing ocean circulation features. Here, we investigate how simulated marine surface particle dispersal changes if the – often omitted or only approximated – impact of wind-generated surface waves on upper-ocean circulation is considered. …”
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Dynamics of salt intrusion in complex estuarine networks: an idealised model applied to the Rhine–Meuse Delta by B. Biemond, W. M. Kranenburg, W. M. Kranenburg, Y. Huismans, Y. Huismans, H. E. de Swart, H. A. Dijkstra

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Turbulent heat flux dynamics along the Dotson and Getz ice-shelf fronts (Amundsen Sea, Antarctica) by B. Jacob, B. Y. Queste, M. D. du Plessis

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A new vision of the Adriatic Dense Water future under extreme warming by C. Denamiel, C. Denamiel, I. Tojčić, I. Tojčić, P. Pranić

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