Ischemic Retinopathy and Neovascular Proliferation Secondary to Severe Head Injury by Muge Coban-Karatas, Rana Altan-Yaycioglu

“…At postoperative one-month visit, the right eye revealed no pathology of the optic disc and macula but severe neovascularization in the temporal peripheral retina. …”
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Long-Term Follow-Up of the Postoperative Macular Fold following the Vitreoretinal Surgery with Air Tamponade by Ali Osman Saatci, Ozlem Barut Selver, Melih Parlak

“…A 64-year-old male who had a macula-on superior bullous retinal detachment in OD underwent scleral buckling, 20-gauge-pars plana vitrectomy, internal drainage of subretinal fluid with perfluorocarbon fluid, 360° endolaser and perflourocarbon-fluid-air exchange surgery. …”
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The Histopathological Finding of the Surgically Extracted Atypical Dome-Shaped Choroidal Osteoma by Hirona Bessho, Hisanori Imai, Atsushi Azumi

“…The funduscopic examination revealed a yellowish dome-shaped choroidal tumor located in the temporal side of the macula with exudative retinal detachment. 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and the extraction of the tumor were performed for the definitive diagnosis. …”
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A Rare Colocalization of Lichen Planus and Vitiligo by David Veitch, Georgios Kravvas, Sian Hughes, Christopher Bunker

“…A 76-year-old Greek male presented with a history of a red, scaly, itchy, asymmetrical patch located at the umbilicus within a well-demarcated depigmented macule of vitiligo. Histology showed features of a lichenoid interface dermatitis, favouring a diagnosis of LP. …”
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Multimodal Imaging Analysis in a Case with Congenital Fovea-Involving Retinal Macrovessel and Excellent Visual Acuity by Vishal Shah, M. Ashwin Reddy, Vasilios P. Papastefanou

“…Congenital retinal macrovessels (CRM) represent rare aberrant vasculature of the retinal vessels that can supply or drain the macula. In this report, the optical coherence tomography angiography features of a congenital retinal macrovessel are discussed. …”
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Diagnosis and Management of Lentigo Maligna: Clinical Presentation and Comprehensive Review by Piyu Parth Naik

“…It typically begins as a tan-brown macule or patch, but it can progress to a variegated pigmentation with dark black color or even amelanotic characteristics. …”
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PRAVNA ANALIZA NAJNOVIJIH USTAVNIH AMANDMANA U RUSKOJ FEDERACIJI by Milos Stanic

“…U Ruskoj Federaciji je tokom jula meseca ove godine na referendumu usvojen niz ustavnih amandmana. Imajući u vidu činjenicu da je Rusija jedna od najznačajnijih država sveta javlja se naučna i društvena potreba za njihovim proučavanjem. …”
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Purtscher-Like Retinopathy Associated with Anorexia Nervosa by Bugra Karasu, Betul Onal Gunay, Gurkan Erdogan, Esra Kardes, Murat Gunay

“…Fundus examination revealed multiple cotton wool spots and intraretinal hemorrhages surrounding the optic disc and macula in the right eye. Fluorescein angiography showed capillary filling defect and leakage from optic disc in the late phase of the angiogram. …”
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Significance of Hyperreflective Foci as an Optical Coherence Tomography Biomarker in Retinal Diseases: Characterization and Clinical Implications by Serena Fragiotta, Solmaz Abdolrahimzadeh, Rosa Dolz-Marco, Yoichi Sakurada, Orly Gal-Or, Gianluca Scuderi

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Multimodal Imaging of Subfoveal Pachydrusen Containing a Blood Flow Signal by Naoko Ishiguro, Takaaki Hayashi, Yoshiko Yamawaki, Kei Mizobuchi, Tsutomu Yasukawa, Shigeru Honda, Tadashi Nakano

“…However, fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies indicated no abnormal hyperfluorescent lesion in the macula of the left eye. During the 13-month follow-up, the blood flow signal in OCT angiography did not change in diameter, and no exudative change was observed. …”
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Inflammation and Macular Oedema after Pars Plana Vitrectomy by Vito Romano, Martina Angi, Fabrizio Scotti, Renata del Grosso, Davide Romano, Francesco Semeraro, Paolo Vinciguerra, Ciro Costagliola, Mario R. Romano

“…Although the aetiology of CMO is not completely clarified, intraocular inflammation is known to play a major role in its development. The macula may develop cytotoxic oedema when the primary lesion and fluid accumulation occur in the parenchymatous cells (intracellular oedema) or vasogenic oedema when the primary defect occurs in the blood-retinal barrier and leads to extracellular fluid accumulation (extracellular oedema). …”
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Photopsias during Systemic Bevacizumab Therapy by Heather Leisy, Meleha Ahmad, R. Theodore Smith

“…Ophthalmic examination, including dilated fundus exam, spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) of the optic nerve head, and enhanced depth imaging SD-OCT of the macula, revealed no significant abnormalities. Possible mechanisms are reviewed. …”
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Bilateral Ampiginous Choroiditis following Presumed SARS-CoV-2 Infection by Elysse S. Tom, K. Matthew McKay, Steven S. Saraf

“…Funduscopic examination and multimodal imaging revealed placoid lesions in the macula and midperiphery of both eyes consistent with ampiginous choroiditis. …”
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Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification by S. Vidivelli, P. Padmakumari, C. Parthiban, A. DharunBalaji, R. Manikandan, Amir H. Gandomi

“…Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structural alterations in the optic disc, blood vessels, fovea, and macula. Patients frequently deal with various ophthalmological conditions in either one or both eyes. …”
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Using Platelet-Rich Fibrin to Remove Graphite Tattoos May Yield Excellent Long-Term Result by Young Joon Cho, Yong Tak Jeong, Tae Hee Lee, Hyun Woo Cho

“…Unlike other pigmentations, it stains layers that are deeper than the subepithelial and mucosal layers, and in most cases, it takes the form of a grayish black macule. This case report describes depigmentation with the denudation technique that was followed by a novel approach of using platelet-rich fibrin to cover exposed bone. …”
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KISWAHILI NA MAENDELEO YA KILIMO by AIDAH, MUTENYO

“…Kilimo ni asasi maalumu ambayo haiwezi kuepukika katika uhalisia wa maisha ya binadamu.Ni miongoni mwa asasi ambazo zinachangia pakubwa katika maendeleo ya nchi yoyote ile.Mahali ambapo tumefikia ni vigumu kuangalia tu nchi moja ila kuangalia maendeleo ya Afrika Masahriki kwa jumla.Maendeleo huanzia pale ambapo jamii ina uhusiano wa mawasiliano na utamaduni.Afrika Mashariki lugha mwafaka ambayo inawezesha mendeleo ya kilimo ni Kiswahili.Kiswahili kinauwezo wa kuelezea kwa kina maswala mengi na kueleweka juu ya uimarishaji wa kilimo.Ukulima hauwezi kuepukika,iwe ni wa kiwango cha matumizi ya kawaida ya nyumbani ama ukulima kama mfumo wa biashara.Tangu kuanzishwa kwa matumizi ya Kiswahili katika asasi mbali mbali,Kuna mambo mangine maandishi mengine yamebakimkatika lugha ya kigeni na hakuna ufafanuzi wowote katika Kiswahili. …”
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The Vitreomacular Interface in Diabetic Retinopathy by Daniel Agarwal, Rachel Gelman, Claudia Prospero Ponce, William Stevenson, John B. Christoforidis

“…Vitrectomies for DR remain a vital tool to help relieve tension on the macula by removing membranes, improving edema absorption, and eliminating the scaffold for new membrane formation. …”
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Spectral Characterization of Pigment from the No. 1 Cave, Kizil Cave-Temple Complex by Liu Liu, Jintao He, Mei Ye, Zhanyun Zhu, Qing Zhong, Junchang Yang

“…The results show that paratacamite, gypsum, and lapis lazuli were used as the green, white, and blue pigments, respectively. …”
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Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography of Purtscher Retinopathy after Severe Traffic Accident in 16-Year-Old Boy by Hassan Hamoudi, Marie Krogh Nielsen, Torben Lykke Sørensen

“…Microperimetry showed reduced sensitivity in the central macula of the right eye. OCTA revealed nonperfusion in both the superficial and the deep retinal capillary plexus of the right eye. …”
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Management of Ocular Diseases Using Lutein and Zeaxanthin: What Have We Learned from Experimental Animal Studies? by Chunyan Xue, Richard Rosen, Adrienne Jordan, Dan-Ning Hu

“…Zeaxanthin and lutein are two carotenoid pigments that concentrated in the retina, especially in the macula. The effects of lutein and zeaxanthin on the prevention and treatment of various eye diseases, including age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy and cataract, ischemic/hypoxia induced retinopathy, light damage of the retina, retinitis pigmentosa, retinal detachment, and uveitis, have been studied in different experimental animal models. …”
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