Review of models for estimating 3D human pose using deep learning by Sani Salisu, Kamaluddeen Usman Danyaro, Maged Nasser, Israa M. Hayder, Hussain A. Younis

“…Human pose estimation (HPE) is designed to detect and localize various parts of the human body and represent them as a kinematic structure based on input data like images and videos. …”
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Single Vector Hydrophone DOA Estimation: Leveraging Deep Learning with CNN-CBAM by Fanyu ZENG, Yaning HAN, Hongyuan YANG, Dapeng YANG, Fan ZHENG

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Identification of novel biomarkers involved in oral squamous cell carcinoma by whole transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis by Hongliang Du, Zhenze Wang, Mengyi Qi, Yunqing Pang, Qingling Lin, Dengqi He, Jing Wang

“…Additional analyses included subcellular localization, mutation analysis, and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA). …”
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Mitigating Catastrophic Forgetting in Pest Detection Through Adaptive Response Distillation by Hongjun Zhang, Zhendong Yin, Dasen Li, Yanlong Zhao

“…Although knowledge distillation has been shown to effectively mitigate catastrophic forgetting, current research predominantly focuses on feature imitation, neglecting the extraction of potentially valuable information from responses. …”
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Development and calibration of roundabout safety performance functions using machine learning: a case study from Amman, Jordan by Diana Al-Nabulsi, Aya Hassouneh

“…A key innovation of this research lies in demonstrating that robust, data-driven SPF models can be pre-calibrated using high-resolution geometric and traffic inputs without the need for localized long-term crash records corresponding to the same features and region. …”
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Porous Models for Enhanced Representation of Saturated Curly Hairs: Simulation and Learning by Jong-Hyun Kim, Jung Lee

“…Additionally, we propose to extend the learning representation solver through both numerical simulation algorithms and AI-based approaches.…”
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Intelligent Recognition and Automated Production of Chili Peppers: A Review Addressing Varietal Diversity and Technological Requirements by Sheng Tai, Zhong Tang, Bin Li, Shiguo Wang, Xiaohu Guo

“…In terms of automation, we systematically discuss the principles and feasibility of different mechanized harvesting machines, consider the potential of vision-based keypoint detection for the point localization of picking, and explore motion planning and control for harvesting robots (e.g., robotic systems incorporating diverse end-effectors like soft grippers or cutting mechanisms and motion planning algorithms such as RRT) as well as seed cleaning/separation techniques and simulations (e.g., CFD and DEM) for equipment optimization. …”
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Impact of bridging the gap between Artificial Intelligence and nanomedicine in healthcare by Divyam Mishra, Bhavishya Chaturvedi, Vishal Soni, Dhairya Valecha, Megha Goel, Jamilur R. Ansari

“…Within AI, subfields such as Machine Learning and Deep Learning leverage vast datasets to predict outcomes based on historical trends. This research examines the intersection of AI and nanotechnology within the medical sector, with an emphasis on illness localization, diagnosis, and therapeutic interventions. …”
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THEMIS: A Parameter Estimation Framework for the Event Horizon Telescope by Avery E. Broderick, Roman Gold, Mansour Karami, Jorge A. Preciado-López, Paul Tiede, Hung-Yi Pu, Kazunori Akiyama, Antxon Alberdi, Walter Alef, Keiichi Asada, Rebecca Azulay, Anne-Kathrin Baczko, Mislav Baloković, John Barrett, Dan Bintley, Lindy Blackburn, Wilfred Boland, Katherine L. Bouman, Geoffrey C. Bower, Michael Bremer, Christiaan D. Brinkerink, Roger Brissenden, Silke Britzen, Dominique Broguiere, Thomas Bronzwaer, Do-Young Byun, John E. Carlstrom, Andrew Chael, Shami Chatterjee, Koushik Chatterjee, Ming-Tang Chen, Yongjun Chen, Ilje Cho, John E. Conway, James M. Cordes, Geoffrey B. Crew, Yuzhu Cui, Jordy Davelaar, Mariafelicia De Laurentis, Roger Deane, Jessica Dempsey, Gregory Desvignes, Sheperd S. Doeleman, Ralph P. Eatough, Heino Falcke, Vincent L. Fish, Ed Fomalont, Raquel Fraga-Encinas, Per Friberg, Christian M. Fromm, Peter Galison, Charles F. Gammie, Roberto García, Olivier Gentaz, Boris Georgiev, Ciriaco Goddi, José L. Gómez, Minfeng Gu, Mark Gurwell, Kazuhiro Hada, Michael H. Hecht, Ronald Hesper, Luis C. Ho, Paul Ho, Mareki Honma, Chih-Wei L. Huang, Lei Huang, David H. Hughes, Makoto Inoue, Sara Issaoun, David J. James, Michael Janssen, Britton Jeter, Wu Jiang, Alejandra Jiménez-Rosales, Michael D. Johnson, Svetlana Jorstad, Taehyun Jung, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Tomohisa Kawashima, Garrett K. Keating, Mark Kettenis, Jae-Young Kim, Jongsoo Kim, Motoki Kino, Jun Yi Koay, Patrick M. Koch, Shoko Koyama, Michael Kramer, Carsten Kramer, Thomas P. Krichbaum, Cheng-Yu Kuo, Sang-Sung Lee, Yan-Rong Li, Zhiyuan Li, Michael Lindqvist, Rocco Lico, Kuo Liu, Elisabetta Liuzzo, Wen-Ping Lo, Andrei P. Lobanov, Laurent Loinard, Colin Lonsdale, Ru-Sen Lu, Nicholas R. MacDonald, Jirong Mao, Alan P. Marscher, Iván Martí-Vidal, Satoki Matsushita, Lynn D. Matthews, Karl M. Menten, Yosuke Mizuno, Izumi Mizuno, James M. Moran, Kotaro Moriyama, Monika Moscibrodzka, Cornelia Müller, Hiroshi Nagai, Neil M. Nagar, Masanori Nakamura, Ramesh Narayan, Gopal Narayanan, Iniyan Natarajan, Roberto Neri, Chunchong Ni, Aristeidis Noutsos, Hiroki Okino, Héctor Olivares, Gisela N. Ortiz-León, Tomoaki Oyama, Daniel C. M. Palumbo, Jongho Park, Ue-Li Pen, Dominic W. Pesce, Vincent Piétu, Richard Plambeck, Aleksandar PopStefanija, Oliver Porth, Ben Prather, Venkatessh Ramakrishnan, Ramprasad Rao, Mark G. Rawlings, Alexander W. Raymond, Luciano Rezzolla, Bart Ripperda, Freek Roelofs, Alan Rogers, Eduardo Ros, Mel Rose, Helge Rottmann, Chet Ruszczyk, Benjamin R. Ryan, Kazi L. J. Rygl, Salvador Sánchez, David Sánchez-Arguelles, Mahito Sasada, Tuomas Savolainen, F. Peter Schloerb, Karl-Friedrich Schuster, Lijing Shao, Zhiqiang Shen, Des Small, Bong Won Sohn, Jason SooHoo, Fumie Tazaki, Remo P. J. Tilanus, Michael Titus, Kenji Toma, Pablo Torne, Efthalia Traianou, Sascha Trippe, Shuichiro Tsuda, Ilse van Bemmel, Huib Jan van Langevelde, Daniel R. van Rossum, Jan Wagner, John Wardle, Jonathan Weintroub, Norbert Wex, Robert Wharton, Maciek Wielgus, George N. Wong, Qingwen Wu, Doosoo Yoon, André Young, Ken Young, Ziri Younsi, Feng Yuan, Ye-Fei Yuan, J. Anton Zensus, Guangyao Zhao, Shan-Shan Zhao, Ziyan Zhu, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration

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Study on Correction Methods for GPM Rainfall Rate and Radar Reflectivity Using Ground-Based Raindrop Spectrometer Data by Lin Chen, Huige Di, Dongdong Chen, Ning Chen, Qinze Chen, Dengxin Hua

“…The Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar (DPR) aboard the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission provides valuable three-dimensional precipitation structure data on a global scale and has been widely used in hydrometeorological research. However, due to its spatial resolution limitations and inherent algorithmic assumptions, the accuracy of GPM precipitation estimates can exhibit systematic biases, especially under complex terrain conditions or in the presence of variable precipitation structures, such as light stratiform rain or intense convective storms. …”
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Review of Self-Powered Wireless Sensors by Triboelectric Breakdown Discharge by Shuzhe Liu, Jixin Yi, Guyu Jiang, Jiaxun Hou, Yin Yang, Guangli Li, Xuhui Sun, Zhen Wen

“…Key research directions are synthesized to enhance TENG-based sensing capabilities, including novel device architectures, the optimization of RLC circuit models, the integration of machine learning algorithms, and power management strategies. …”
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TEMPORALITY OF THE NARRATIVE OF CONTEMPORARY TRAVEL LITERATURE (Based on Cees Nooteboom’s work) by Olena I. Kretova, Pavlo V. Kretov

“…The task of the study is to clarify the content of the ontologizing functional of travel literature and its humanistic potential, which is revealed in the existential, axiological, identity and transcendental aspects of the temporal narrative. The research methodology is comprehensive and interdisciplinary. …”
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DoubleNet: A Method for Generating Navigation Lines of Unstructured Soil Roads in a Vineyard Based on CNN and Transformer by Xuezhi Cui, Licheng Zhu, Bo Zhao, Ruixue Wang, Zhenhao Han, Kunlei Lu, Xuguang Feng, Jipeng Ni, Xiaoyi Cui

“…Additionally, we utilized a specially annotated dataset comprising images fused with RGB and mask, with five navigation points marked to enhance the accuracy of point localization. As a result of these innovations, DoubleNet achieves a remarkable 95.75% percentage of correct key points (PCK) and operates at 71.16 FPS on our dataset, with a combined performance that outperformed several well-known key point detection algorithms. …”
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Lost in translation: using global fact-checks to measure multilingual misinformation prevalence, spread, and evolution by Dorian Quelle, Calvin Yixiang Cheng, Alexandre Bovet, Scott A. Hale

“…Misinformation changes over time, reducing the effectiveness of static claim matching algorithms. The findings advocate for expanded information sharing between fact-checkers globally while underscoring the importance of localized verification.…”
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Adaptive Multi-Scale Bayesian Framework for MFL Inspection of Steel Wire Ropes by Xiaoping Li, Yujie Sun, Xinyue Liu, Shaoxuan Zhang

“…While computational complexity in real-time processing remains a challenge, this study provides a robust solution for non-destructive testing of SWR, potentially improving inspection efficiency and defect localization accuracy. Future work will focus on optimizing algorithmic efficiency and exploring transfer learning techniques for enhanced adaptability across different non-destructive testing (NDT) domains. …”
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Comprehensive protein datasets and benchmarking for liquid–liquid phase separation studies by Carlos Pintado-Grima, Oriol Bárcenas, Eva Arribas-Ruiz, Valentín Iglesias, Michał Burdukiewicz, Salvador Ventura

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Comparative performance of YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLOv11 and Faster R-CNN models for detection of multiple weed species by Akhilesh Sharma, Vipan Kumar, Louis Longchamps

“…The main objectives of this research were to (1) develop an annotated image database of cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.), dandelion (Taraxacum officinale), common waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus), Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) and common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.), and (2) investigate the comparative performance (speed and accuracy) of YOLOv8, YOLOv9, YOLOv10, YOLOv11 and Faster R-CNN algorithms in detecting those weed species. …”
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RAPO: An Automated Performance Optimization Tool for Redis Clusters in Distributed Storage Metadata Management by Yunkai Zhu, Tian Xia, Te Zhu, Zhoujie Zhao, Kexin Li, Xingbo Hu

“…However, as the scale of these systems continues to expand, challenges related to data localization, performance optimization, and secure access have become increasingly prominent, making effective metadata management critically important. …”
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To reveal biomarkers related to macrophage and lactic acid metabolism in renal fibrosis and explore their mechanisms by Chen Yong, Chen Yong, Yongfei Yu, Yongfei Yu, Yuan Wei, Yuan Wei, Guoshun Huang, Guoshun Huang, Lianghui Shu, Lianghui Shu, Kun Gao, Kun Gao, Kun Gao, Enchao Zhou, Enchao Zhou, Enchao Zhou, Enchao Zhou

“…Animal experiments also confirmed that the expression of key biomarkers were significantly elevated in the RF rat/mice model. Moreover, the localization and expression of these biomarkers were related to infiltrating inflammatory cells in the kidney tissue.ConclusionIn this study, we found that AGR3, CD74, and SYT11 were biomarkers associated with lactate metabolism and macrophages in RF, providing valuable insights for further RF research.…”
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Design and trial of precision spraying system for weeds in winter wheat field at tillering stage by Bo Li, Peijie Guo, Yu Chen, Jun Chen, Haiying Wang, Jing Zhang, Zhixing Zhang

“…The precision spraying algorithms and systems were integrated in a test bed and sprayer to carry out the tests. …”
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