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GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists Alleviate Diabetic Kidney Injury via β‐Klotho‐Mediated Ferroptosis Inhibition
Published 2025-01-01“…Notably, Smg treatment significantly increases the mRNA expression of KLB through the activation of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) signaling pathway, specifically through the phosphorylation of protein kinase A (PKA) and cAMP‐response element‐binding protein (CREB). …”
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1342
Generation and propagation of high fecundity gene edited fine wool sheep by CRISPR/Cas9
Published 2025-01-01“…Our results also indicated that the parity signification, our data demonstrate that highly efficient introduction of the intended base mutation into the sheep genome can be achieved by combining the CRISPR/Cas9 system with ssODN and SCR7. The offspring of BMPR/B edited sheep with the defined mutation exhibited high fecundity performance. …”
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1343
Screening of <em>FecLL</em> prolific allele of the <em>B4GALNT2</em> gene in Algerian sheep populations
Published 2024-07-01“…However, their action differs from that of other major genes discovered previously, such as: FecX/BMP15 (bone morphogenetic protein 15); FecG/GDF9 (growth differentiation factor 9); and FecB/BMPR1B (bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 1B). …”
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Characteristics and spatiotemporal changes in phenotypes and genotypes of extended-spectrum β-lactamases in Escherichia coli isolated from bloodstream infections in China from 2014...
Published 2025-01-01“…Among 983 phenotypically confirmed ESBL-positive E. coli, 763 (77.6%) were confirmed to carry ESBL genes, with the majority being of the CTX-M type, which is further divided into 23 subtypes and dominated by the CTX-M-9 and CTX-M-1 groups, with 457/763 and 333/763, respectively. Other ESBLs and ampC genes, such as bla OXA−1, bla CMY, and bla DHA−1, often coexisted with either the CTX-M-9 or CTX-M-1 groups. bla CTX−M−14 (34.3%, 157/457) and bla CTX−M−55 (45.9%, 153/333) were the dominant subtypes in the CTX-M-9 and CTX-M-1 groups, respectively. …”
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Semen quality and fertility effectiveness of cloned buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) bulls
Published 2023-11-01“…KEGG analysis revealed that the Up- and down-regulated transcripts affect excision repair, autophagy, lipolysis, AMPK, and insulin signaling pathways. A total of 278 miRNAs were found in both cloned and parent bull spermatozoa, of which 239 were common and 28 were unique to cloned bulls spermatozoa. …”
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Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote Bone Regeneration by Altering MicroRNA Profiles
Published 2020-01-01“…The results of Gene Ontology analysis and pathway analysis demonstrated that the target genes of differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs participate in the regulation of a variety of biological processes, such as catalytic activity, protein binding, metabolic processes, cell development, and differentiation, and are enriched in osteogenic differentiation-related pathways, such as MAPK signaling, AMPK signaling, and insulin signaling pathways. Our results reveal for the first time that the exosomal miRNAs derived from osteogenic differentiated PDLSCs may promote the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs, which provides a basis for further research on the regulatory function of exosomal miRNA of PDLSCs during osteogenesis.…”
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Impact of protein intake from a caloric-restricted diet on liver lipid metabolism in overweight and obese rats of different sexes
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, the trend of expression in the signaling pathways of adiponectin/phosphorylated AMP-activated protein kinase (p-AMPK) and adiponectin/peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) in the liver was consistent with that of the liver fat content, and leptin acted in the same way as adiponectin. …”
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Injectable Hierarchical Bioactive Hydrogels with Fibroblast Growth Factor 21/Edaravone/Caffeic Acid Asynchronous Delivery for Treating Parkinson's Disease
Published 2025-01-01“…., reduction the loss of tyrosine hydroxylase in substantia nigra compacta and striatum (retained ≈10‐fold versus control), decreasing oxidative stress, reducing astrocyte and microglia activation, and stimulating the AMPK/PGC‐1α axis to regulate the mitochondrial function, providing a multi‐dimensional PD therapy. …”
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Oral-Delivery Lactococcus lactis expressing cherry fusion lactoferrin peptides against infection of avian pathogenic Escherichia coli in chickens
Published 2025-01-01“…Probiotics and antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are potential alternatives to antibiotics and represent promising strategies to combat APEC. …”
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Transcriptome Analysis Reveals the Molecular Mechanism of PLIN1 in Goose Hierarchical and Pre-Hierarchical Follicle Granulosa Cells
Published 2025-01-01“…Additionally, nine potential candidate genes were identified: <i>PPARγ</i>, <i>MGLL</i>, <i>PTEN</i>, <i>BAMBI</i>, <i>BMPR2</i>, <i>JUN</i>, <i>FST</i>, <i>ACSF3</i>, and <i>ACSL4</i>. …”
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Applicazione del Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN) per la stima del fabbisogno di Tecnici Sanitari di Radiologia Medica in una Struttura di Diagnostica per Immagini itali...
Published 2024-12-01“…Nel dicembre 2022, la Conferenza Stato-Regioni ha ratificato un nuovo “Metodo per la determinazione del fabbisogno di personale del SSN”, ma anch'esso fornisce indicazioni troppo vaghe e range operativi troppo ampi. Il presente studio mira a sperimentare l’applicazione del metodo Workload Indicators of Staffing Need (WISN), già utilizzato in ambito industriale e nelle professioni sanitarie assistenziali, per la stima del fabbisogno dei Tecnici Sanitari di Radiologia Medica (TSRM). …”
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Identification of positive selection signatures associated with milk and composition traits in Murciano-Granadina and Barki
Published 2024-12-01“…Results of gene ontology analysis identified two biological pathways namely skeletal system development and calcium channel complex with two important KEGG pathways including glucagon signaling pathway and AMPK signaling pathway which play an important role in glucose metabolism and homeostasis and skeletal system development. …”
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L’approccio multidisciplinare al trattamento del dolore cronico pediatrico: analisi qualitativa mediante focus group
Published 2024-12-01“…Studi futuri con campioni più ampi potrebbero validare le conclusioni e perfezionare le raccomandazioni per un'efficace gestione del dolore cronico nei pazienti pediatrici. …”
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Pre-operative DNA methylation marks as predictors of weight loss outcomes after sleeve gastrectomy
Published 2025-02-01“…Of them, 59,308 DMPs were annotated to genes. KEGG enrichment analysis showed that pathways involved in the signalling of MAPK, Wnt, mTor, FoxO and AMPK, among others, were involved in weight loss trajectory.A stepwise logistic regression using the DMPs with an absolute Δβ >0.2 showed that higher methylation levels in the CpG sites cg02405213 (mapping to JAK2) (OR: 1.20098, [0.9586, 1.5044]) and cg01702330 (OR: 2.4426, [0.5761, 10.3567]), were shown to be associated with a higher probability of achieving >60 %EWL after sleeve gastrectomy, whereas higher methylation levels in the CpG site cg04863892 (mapping to HOXA5) were associated with lower probability of achieving >60 %EWL after sleeve gastrectomy (OR: 0.7966, [0.5637, 1.1259]). …”
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Maternal exposure to polystyrene nanoplastics during gestation and lactation caused fertility decline in female mouse offspring
Published 2025-01-01“…The impact of micro/nano plastics (MPs/NPs) on human health is a significant area of research. …”
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Non-lethal sonodynamic therapy mitigates hypertensive renal fibrosis through the PI3K/AKT/mTORC1-autophagy pathway
Published 2025-02-01“…However, enhancing autophagy by activating the PI3K/AKT, AMPK, and mTOR pathways, improves podocyte injury and renal pathological changes, and ameliorates renal function. …”
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RETRACTED: A Synthetic Peptide Designed to Neutralize Lipopolysaccharides Attenuates Metaflammation and Diet-Induced Metabolic Derangements in Mice
Published 2021-07-01“…The role of endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), such as the cathelicidin LL-37, in T2DM is unknown. …”
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Inhibition of S100A8/A9 ameliorates neuroinflammation by blocking NET formation following traumatic brain injury
Published 2025-04-01“…Finally, we established that the suppression of NET formation by S100A8/A9 inhibition is primarily mediated through the AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway. These findings underscore the critical pathological role of S100A8/A9 in TBI and emphasize the need for further exploration of S100A8/A9 inhibitor Paquinimod as a potential therapeutic strategy for TBI.…”
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