Impact of artificial intelligence in managing musculoskeletal pathologies in physiatry: a qualitative observational study evaluating the potential use of ChatGPT versus Copilot for... by Christophe Ah-Yan, Ève Boissonnault, Mathieu Boudier-Revéret, Christopher Mares

“…Using a large language model (LLM), such as ChatGPT (OpenAI) or Copilot (Microsoft), could potentially enhance these outcomes further. …”
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Assessing the performance of zero-shot visual question answering in multimodal large language models for 12-lead ECG image interpretation by Tomohisa Seki, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Hiromasa Ito, Yu Akagi, Toru Takiguchi, Kazuhiko Ohe, Kazuhiko Ohe

“…This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of zero-shot VQA with multimodal LLMs on 12-lead ECG images. The results revealed that multimodal LLM tended to make more errors in extracting and verbalizing image features than in describing preconditions and making logical inferences. …”
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An Evaluation on the Potential of Large Language Models for Use in Trauma Triage by Kelvin Le, Jiahang Chen, Deon Mai, Khang Duy Ricky Le

“…Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly adopted in various industries worldwide. …”
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AI-based medical ethics education: examining the potential of large language models as a tool for virtue cultivation by Shimpei Okamoto, Masanori Kataoka, Makoto Itano, Tsutomu Sawai

“…Positing LLMs as central to mimicking nuanced human communication, it examines their use in medical education and the ethicality of embedding AI in such contexts. …”
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Increased Cycling Performance of Li-Ion Batteries by Phosphoric Acid Modified LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathodes in the Presence of LiBOB by Maheeka Yapa Abeywardana, Nina Laszczynski, Matthias Kuenzel, Dominic Bresser, Stefano Passerini, Brett Lucht

“…In this study, the surface of the LNMO cathode has been modified with phosphoric acid (PA) to improve the capacity of the LNMO/graphite full cell. …”
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Construction and validation of nomograms to predict central lymph node metastasis in clinical node-negative unilateral papillary thyroid carcinoma by Longqing Hu, Bei Qian, Junlin Zhu, Shuting Gao, Li Mei, Shengnan Ruan, Xincai Qu

“…Identified six risk factors for ipsilateral CLNM and seven risk factors for contralateral CLNM in cN0 UPTC patients. …”
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The Clinicians’ Guide to Large Language Models: A General Perspective With a Focus on Hallucinations by Dimitri Roustan, François Bastardot

“… Large language models (LLMs) are artificial intelligence tools that have the prospect of profoundly changing how we practice all aspects of medicine. …”
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MagicItem: Dynamic Behavior Design of Virtual Objects With Large Language Models in a Commercial Metaverse Platform by Ryutaro Kurai, Takefumi Hiraki, Yuichi Hiroi, Yutaro Hirao, Monica Perusquia-Hernandez, Hideaki Uchiyama, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa

“…Although Large Language Models (LLMs) have provided programming support, they are still primarily aimed at programmers. …”
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A Survey on Hardware Accelerators for Large Language Models by Christoforos Kachris

“…Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for natural language processing tasks, revolutionizing the field with their ability to understand and generate human-like text. …”
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InfectA-Chat, an Arabic Large Language Model for Infectious Diseases: Comparative Analysis by Yesim Selcuk, Eunhui Kim, Insung Ahn

“…It also surpassed other Arabic LLMs such as AceGPT-13B-Chat and Jais-13B-Chat by 48.61%. …”
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A comprehensive review of large language models: issues and solutions in learning environments by Tariq Shahzad, Tehseen Mazhar, Muhammad Usman Tariq, Wasim Ahmad, Khmaies Ouahada, Habib Hamam

“…Abstract A significant advancement in artificial intelligence is the development of large language models (LLMs). Despite opposition and explicit bans by some authorities, LLMs continue to play a transformative role, particularly in education, by improving language understanding and generation capabilities. …”
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Exploring the Credibility of Large Language Models for Mental Health Support: Protocol for a Scoping Review by Dipak Gautam, Philipp Kellmeyer

“… BackgroundThe rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT; Google) and GPT (OpenAI), has introduced significant advancements in natural language processing. …”
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Exploring artificial intelligence-powered virtual assistants to understand their potential to support older adults’ search needs by Emily M. Langston, Varitnan Hattakitjamroen, Mario Hernandez, Hye Soo Lee, Hannah Ç. Mason, Willencia Louis-Charles, Neil Charness, Sara J. Czaja, Wendy A. Rogers, Joseph Sharit, Walter R. Boot

“…Results: Overall, Large Language Model (LLM)-based virtual assistants (Bard, ChatGPT-4) responded more accurately than non-LLM assistants (e.g., 6 % inaccurate responses for Bard vs. 60 % for Alexa) and provided substantially more supplemental information (79 % of responses with high supplemental information for Bard and 37 % for Chat-GPT, vs. 20 % or less for others). …”
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Lymph Node Metastasis after a Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Leg: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature by S. D. Nelen, F. J. Vogelaar, F. Gilissen, J. C. Van der Linden, K. Bosscha

“…The patient had no distant metastasis during follow-up, but did develop a regional lymph nodemetastasis (RLNM) in the groin. We reviewed the literature about RLNM in STSs. …”
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Assessing the Current Limitations of Large Language Models in Advancing Health Care Education by JaeYong Kim, Bathri Narayan Vajravelu

“… AbstractThe integration of large language models (LLMs), as seen with the generative pretrained transformers series, into health care education and clinical management represents a transformative potential. …”
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Emerging applications of NLP and large language models in gastroenterology and hepatology: a systematic review by Mahmud Omar, Mahmud Omar, Salih Nassar, Kassem SharIf, Benjamin S. Glicksberg, Girish N. Nadkarni, Eyal Klang

“…Background and aimIn the last years, natural language processing (NLP) has transformed significantly with the introduction of large language models (LLM). This review updates on NLP and LLM applications and challenges in gastroenterology and hepatology.MethodsRegistered with PROSPERO (CRD42024542275) and adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we searched six databases for relevant studies published from 2003 to 2024, ultimately including 57 studies.ResultsOur review of 57 studies notes an increase in relevant publications in 2023–2024 compared to previous years, reflecting growing interest in newer models such as GPT-3 and GPT-4. …”
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ChatGPT and CLT: Investigating differences in multimodal processing by Michael Cahalane, Samuel N. Kirshner

“…These findings provide insights into the distinct cognitive behaviours of LLMs compared to humans, contributing to an emerging understanding of LLM cognition in the context of multimodal inputs.…”
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ChatGPT-4 Performance on German Continuing Medical Education—Friend or Foe (Trick or Treat)? Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Christian Burisch, Abhav Bellary, Frank Breuckmann, Jan Ehlers, Serge C Thal, Timur Sellmann, Daniel Gödde

“…ConclusionsWe aim to prove that the advances in AI, especially LLMs such as ChatGPT-4 have considerable effects on medical laypersons’ ability to successfully pass CME tests. …”
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Risk factors for mediastinal lymph node metastasis and lung metastasis in papillary thyroid carcinoma patients: who benefits from preoperative computed tomography? by Yoko Omi, Juro Yanagida, Yusaku Yoshida, Kiyomi Horiuchi, Takahiro Okamoto

“…We identified risk factors (RFs) for mediastinal lymph node metastasis (MLNM) and lung metastasis in PTC patients. Frequencies of MLNM and lung metastases were compared in 478 patients. …”
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Comprehensiveness of Large Language Models in Patient Queries on Gingival and Endodontic Health by Qian Zhang, Zhengyu Wu, Jinlin Song, Shuicai Luo, Zhaowu Chai

“…Aim: Given the increasing interest in using large language models (LLMs) for self-diagnosis, this study aimed to evaluate the comprehensiveness of two prominent LLMs, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4, in addressing common queries related to gingival and endodontic health across different language contexts and query types. …”
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