Niacin alters ruminal microbial composition and metabolites in sheep fed a high-concentrate diet by Zhiqiang Cheng, Jiancheng Liu, Yingying Yu, Wentao Liu, Xiaobin Li, Fengming Li, Changjiang Zang, Kailun Yang

“…The concentrations of NH3-N (p < 0.01), propionate (p < 0.01), and butyrate (p < 0.05) in the NA group were significantly higher than those in the CON group. (3) Compared to the CON group, the ruminal pyruvate content in the NA group was significantly increased at 0 h before feeding (p < 0.05), and lactic acid (p < 0.05) was significantly decreased at 1 and 3 h after feeding, lactate dehydrogenase activities was significantly decreased (p < 0.01) at 3 and 5 h after feeding. (4) The number of specific operational taxonomic units (OTUs) in the CON and NA groups were 26 and 37, respectively, for a total of 1,178 OTUs; principal coordinate analysis (R2 = 0.172, p-value = 0.007) and non-metric multidimensional scaling (stress = 0.1646) results showed that the two groups of samples were significantly separated. (5) The species distribution bar graph shows that at the phylum level, the relative abundances of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Proteobacteria were 43.70, 36.25, and 12.77%, respectively. (6) Orthogonal projection to latent structure-discriminant analysis results showed that the two groups of samples were clearly separated in the positive and negative ionization modes, with R2Y and Q2Y values of 0.705, 0.857, 0.695, and 0.28, respectively. …”
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A novel arterial coupler with non-return snap-fit connection approach optimized arterial end-to-end anastomotic technique: An experimental study by Hong-Bo Guo, Mo-Fei Wang, Ren-Qi Yin, Kang-Kang Zhi

“…Results: As a novel arterial coupler, QAC was successfully designed and manufactured by using poly lactic-co-glycolic acid raw materials and 3-dimensions printing technology. …”
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Lactational performance effects of 3-nitrooxypropanol supplementation to dairy cows: A meta-regression by L.F. Martins, M. Maigaard, M. Johansen, P. Lund, X. Ma, M. Niu, A.N. Hristov

“…Response variables were DMI, milk yield (MY), ECM yield, ECM feed efficiency, BW, BW change, and concentrations of milk fat, true protein, lactose, and MUN. Treatment and control mean differences (MD) as well as standardized MD were calculated and used for data presentation and statistical analysis, respectively. …”
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Fusidic Acid and Lidocaine-Loaded Electrospun Nanofibers as a Dressing for Accelerated Healing of Infected Wounds by Alsulami KA, Bakr AA, Sirwi A, Elfaky MA, Shaik RA, Alshehri BY, Aodah AH, Al Fayez N, Alshehri AA, Almughem FA, Halwani AA, Tawfik EA

“…Herein, two polymer-based nanofibrous systems were developed using poly-lactic-co-glycolic-acid (PLGA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) loaded with a combination of an antibiotic (Fusidic acid, FA) and a local anesthetic (Lidocaine, LDC) via electrospinning technique for an expedited healing process by preventing bacterial infections while reducing the pain sensation.Results: The fabricated nanofibers showed an excellent morphology with an average fiber diameter of 556 ± 71 nm and 291 ± 87 nm for the dual drug-loaded PLGA/PVP and PVP nanofibers, respectively. …”
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Comparison of the mid-infrared spectra and prediction equations developed from morning and evening milk samples from twice-a-day milked dairy cows by M. Frizzarin, E. Hayes, A. Casa, D.P. Berry

“…ABSTRACT: Mid-infrared spectroscopy is a technology used globally for quantifying the concentration of fat, protein, lactose, and other constituents in the milk samples of both individual animals and bulk tank milk. …”
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Effects of Hypoxia Stress on Biochemical Indices and Expression of Hypoxia-Related Genes in the Heart of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) by Jiuju MA, Jinqiang HUANG, Yongjuan LI, Shenji WU, Lu ZHAO, Yue ZENG

“…The results showed that the pyruvate kinase (PK), total cholesterol (TC), lactic acid (LD), and glutamine aminotransferase (GPT) reactivates increased at 8 h, decreased at 24 h, and were significantly higher than the control levels after reoxygenation (P < 0.05) under moderate hypoxic stress. …”
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大鼠缺血缺氧过程脑皮质神经化学物质的变化

“…观察全脑缺血/再灌注后大鼠脑皮质内的神经化学或神经代谢物包括肌酸/磷酸肌酸(creatine,Cr)?乳酸(lactic acid, Lac)?N-乙酰-天冬氨酸复合物(N-acetyl-aspartate, NAA)?…”
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De Rio 1992 à Marrakech 2016 : le Sud, acteur de la politique climatique by Michel Damian

“…Dans le second et le troisième point, nous proposons une relecture de la Convention de 1992 (en tant que produit d’un compromis avec et pour le Sud), ainsi que du protocole de Kyoto (qui a été, et demeure – avec la seconde période d’engagement de celui-ci jusqu’en 2020 – la pierre d’angle de l’action pour le Sud). Dans le quatrième point, nous montrons que l’Accord de Paris est le plus petit dénominateur commun – et le seul envisageable – pour la majorité des États du Nord et du Sud. …”
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Conglomerated Imiquimod and Metronidazole Incorporated Biodegradable Nanofibrous Mats for Potential Therapy of Cervical Cancer by Chen YP, Chiu CF, Wang CN, Lin CC, Shen CR, Yao YC, Kuo YH, Liu SJ

“…The study developed biodegradable imiquimod- and metronidazole-loaded nanofibrous mats and assessed their effectiveness for the topical treatment of cervical cancer, a type of HPV-related lesion.Methods: Nanofibers of two distinct poly[(d,l)-lactide-co-glycolide] (PLGA)-to-drug ratios (6:1 and 4:1) were manufactured through the electrospinning technology. …”
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Bases cérébrales de la motivation chez le singe rhésus : études pharmacologiques et neurophysiologiques by Chiara Varazzani, Aurore San‑Galli, Caroline Jahn, Nicolas Borderies, Sébastien Bouret

“…Notre travail de recherche vise à identifier les processus cérébraux impliqués dans la gestion du compromis entre la récompense (le but de l’action) et l’effort physique nécessaire à son obtention. …”
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Mechanism of Qingjie Fuzheng Granules on alleviating 5-FU chemotherapy-induced intestinal mucositis in a mouse model of Colorectal Cancer by regulating Cathepsin B/NLRP3 pathway by Yuan Yingfei, Lin Jiumao, Lin Minghe, Zhao Jinyan, Chen Xuzheng, Liu Jinhong, Zhu Xiaoqin

“…The expressions of diamine oxidase (DAO), D-lactic acid (D-LA), endotoxin (ET), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), interleukin -1β(IL-1β) and interleukin -6(IL-6) in serum were detected by ELISA. …”
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Evaluation of corn steep powder as a protein source for feed of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus by Dodi Hermawan, Muhammad Agus Suprayudi, Dedi Jusadi, Alimuddin Alimuddin, Julie Ekasari

“…The result showed that CSP contains 40.27% protein, 26.10% lactic acid, and minerals. CSP is low in crude fiber and anti-nutritional factors. …”
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Hesperidin enhances broiler growth performance by augmenting gastric acid secretion via the proton pump pathway by Yunfei Li, Mingyuan An, Shasha Wan, Yifan Li, Yusong Du, Yufei Zhao, Huimin Li, Qingzhen Zhong, Zewei Sun

“…The inclusion of hesperidin in broiler diets leads to significant improvements in stomach development and lactic acid content, while pH and hydrochloric acid content exhibit opposite trends (P < 0.05). …”
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Effet de l'illumination proche infra-rouge intracérébrale chez des primates MPTP by Fannie Darlot, Cécile Moro, Napoléon Torres‑Martinez, Claude Chabrol, Florian Reinhart, Diane Agay, Thomas Costecalde, John Mitrofanis, Alim‑Louis Benabid

“…Des résultats récents ont rapporté des propriétés neuroprotectrices de la thérapie par illumination de faible intensité (ou photobiomodulation par lumière proche infrarouge (NIR)) par l'activation de la cytochrome C oxydase et la synthèse d'ATP dans les cellules endommagées. …”
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Evaluation of corn steep liquor on the digestibility and growth performance of juvenile common carp strain Sinyonya by Dodi Hermawan, Lukman Anugrah Agung, Indah Juwita Sari, Haeru Wahyudin, Immanuel Tarigan

“…The additional dose of CSL reduced feed pH and stomach pH compared to the control due to the lactic acid content. In addition, CSL elevated the activity of protease, amylase, and lipase enzymes in the digestive tract of common carp. …”
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Epidemiología de los nematodes gastrointestinales en caprinos lecheros en los valles templados del NOA, Argentina by V.H. SUAREZ, M. FONDRAZ, A.E. VIÑABAL, G.M. MARTÍNEZ, A.O. SALATIN

“…Sólo se desparasitaron de urgencia aquellos animales que superaran los 3000 de hpg o y que presentaran signos de parasitosis. El rinde lácteo individual se midió en abril de 2010 en un grupo de cabras en ordeñe. …”
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A combined use of Panax ginseng extract and the probiotic, Lactobacillus plantarum in the diet of Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer: Effects on growth, immunity and survival after ba... by Xiaojie Hou, Jianfeng Zhang, Neda Behmagham, Hamed Ghafarifarsani

“…This treatment also showed highest digestive enzyme activities for trypsin (5.2 ± 0.11 U/mg protein), chymotrypsin (3.9 ± 0.15 U/mg protein) and lipase (2.12 ± 0.04 U/mg protein) (P < 0.01). The intestinal lactic acid bacteria with maximum load of 4.1 ± 0.5, 3.9 ± 0.5 and 3.6 ± 0.4 log CFU/g intestine at LAC-P + GINS treatments, increased, following the probiotic administration, while total bacterial count remained unchanged (P < 0.01). …”
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Influence of enteral nutrition support via nasointestinal tube combined with fast-truck surgery on nutritional status, complications and postoperative rehabilitation of patients wi... by LU Huixin (卢卉欣)

“…The nutritional status［serum total protein (TP), prealbumin (PAB)、hemoglobin (Hb)］, intestinal mucosal barrier function ［intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), plasma D- lactic acid (D-LA)］, inflammatory factor ［interleukin-6 (IL-6), hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α), postoperative complication, postoperative rehabilitation［Fugl-meyer Motor Function Rating Scale (FMA), The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS)］ of patients were measured and compared between two groups. …”
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El santo, el trabajo y el amo, en tres obras de Lope sobre san Isidro by Françoise Cazal

“…Dans l’ensemble de ces trois pièces, le terrain sur lequel se situent ces épisodes légendaires a conduit le dramaturge à définir clairement sur scène la tâche qui est celle du laboureur et la position dans l’échelle sociale qui en découle, ainsi qu’à poser, à travers ces épisodes, la question de la valeur comparée de la contemplation et de l’action. Il peut sembler étonnant que soit incluse dans la présente étude la première pièce du diptyque (La niñez de san Isidro), étant donné l’âge du protagoniste peu en accord avec le monde du travail. …”
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