Development and Preliminary Validation of a Stroke Physical Activity Questionnaire by Thunyakamon Phusuttatam, Jittima Saengsuwan, Pajeemas Kittipanya-ngam

“…The SPAQ yielded substantial agreement with the IPAQ-SF (Kappa = 0.65). For convergent validity, the SPAQ had a moderate correlation with the 6-MWT, MI, NIHSS, FAC, TUGT, and MRS (p < 0.05). …”
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KINEZITERAPIJA PAGERINA COVID-19 LIGA PERSIRGUSIŲ ASMENŲ KVĖPAVIMO FUNKCIJAS, PUSIAUSVYRĄ IR FIZINĮ PAJĖGUMĄ by Laura Žlibinaitė, Ugnė Tolkevičiūtė, Diana Nemčiauskienė, Milda Gintilienė, Ligita Šilinė

“…Išvada: keturių savaičių trukmės kineziterapija, įtraukiant kvėpavimo ir pusiausvyros pratimus, gali būti taikoma kaip veiksminga reabilitacijos priemonė asmenims, persirgusiems COVID-19 liga.…”
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Performance assessment of ChatGPT 4, ChatGPT 3.5, Gemini Advanced Pro 1.5 and Bard 2.0 to problem solving in pathology in French language by Georges Tarris, Laurent Martin

“…Chatbot's reliability was assessed by submitting the questions in four successive rounds and comparing score variability using a Fleiss’ Kappa and a Cohen's Kappa. Results Newer chatbots outperformed both students and older chatbots as for the overall scores and multiple-response questions. …”
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Upaya Mengoptimalkan Bandar Lurus Sebagai Saluran Drainase Utama Kawasan Air Pacah Kota Padang by Februarman Februarman

“…Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui elevasi muka air yang terjadi pada ruas tengah Bandar Lurus untuk debit rencana kala ulang 10 tahun dan 25 tahun dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS. …”
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EFFECTS OF MUNG BEAN FLOUR ON SPONGE CAKE QUALITY by PETYA N. RAEVA, MARIANNA R. BAEVA, DIMITAR R. DIMITROV

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Interobserver Agreement in the Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease-Associated Neoplasia in China in Comparison to Subspecialized American Gastrointestinal Pathologists by Xian-rui Wu, Hua-shan Liu, Xue-ying Shi, Wei-xun Zhou, Zhi-nong Jiang, Yan Huang, Dipti M. Karamchandani, John R. Goldblum, Shu-yuan Xiao, Hong-fa Zhu, Michael M. Feely, Amy L. Collinsworth, Ashwini Esnakula, Hao Xie, Bo Shen, Ping Lan, Xiu-li Liu

“…There was substantial interobserver agreement among 4 pathologists from China on the interpretation of IBD-associated neoplasia (kappa value 0.68, 95% confidence interval: 0.56–0.78). …”
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Comparison of the Accuracy of Four Malaria Diagnostic Methods in a High Transmission Setting in Coastal Cameroon by Marcel N. Moyeh, Innocent M. Ali, Dieudonné L. Njimoh, Akindeh M. Nji, Palmer M. Netongo, Marie S. Evehe, Barbara Atogho-Tiedeu, Stephen M. Ghogomu, Wilfred F. Mbacham

“…The predictive values of the positive test were highly comparable between light microscopy (90.09%, [95%CI: 83.61-94.18]) and SD Bioline™ mRDT (90.91%, [95%CI: 84.50-94.83]), P=0.98 with kappa values of 0.898 but lower for presumptive diagnosis (50.89%, [95%CI: 43.72-58.03]), P<0.0001, and kappa value of 0.277. …”
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Metabonomic-Transcriptome Integration Analysis on Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis by Ningyang Gao, Li Ding, Jian Pang, Yuxin Zheng, Yuelong Cao, Hongsheng Zhan, Yinyu Shi

“…TRAF3-acetoacetate interaction may be involved in regulating inflammation in OA and RA by the NF-kappa B and IL-17 pathway.…”
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Development and Evaluation of a Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Assay for Diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni Infection in Faecal Samples by Ibrahim N. Mwangi, Eric L. Agola, Robert M. Mugambi, Esther A. Shiraho, Gerald M. Mkoji

“…The LAMP assay was evaluated against the microscopy-based procedure and the results were analysed using Cohen’s kappa coefficient to determine the degree of agreement between the two techniques. …”
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Reliability and Validity of Longshi Scale in Assessing the Activities of Daily Living of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury by Miaoling CHEN, Fubing ZHA, Fang LIU, Mingchao ZHOU, Yulong WANG, Jianjun LONG

“…Objective:To evaluate the reliability and validity of Longshi daily living ability rating scale(Longshi scale)in patients with spinal cord injury, and to provide objective basis for its wide application.Methods:A total of 412 patients with spinal cord injury(SCI)were selected from 60 medical institutions in China for the activities of daily living(ADL)assessment.Each patient was evaluated twice by both professionals(rehabilitation physician or therapist)and non-professionals(family member or companion of the patient).The Longshi scale and Barthel index were used for each assessment, and all assessments were required to be completed within the same day.The intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC)was used to analyze the correlation of scores on Longshi scale in different evaluators; the Kappa test was used to analyze the consistency of ADL rating in different evaluators; Barthel index was used as the criterion, and Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate the criterion validity of Longshi scale;and compare the time spent in the evaluation of the two scales.Results:A total of 406 patients completed the scale evaluation effectively, with an effective rate of 98.5%.①The results of reliability test: Kappa test was used to evaluate the ADL level of the Longshi scale by professionals and non-professionals, with k value of 0.878 and 95%confidence interval(<italic>CI</italic>)of 0.839-0.917, with statistically significant difference(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01).Intraclass correlation coefficient analysis was used to analyse the different of the scores of Longshi scale in different evaluators, with ICC value was 0.836, 95%<italic>CI</italic> was 0.805-0.863, with statistically significant difference(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.01).②The results of validity inspection: the Pearson correlation coefficient r value between the total scores on Longshi scale of the bedridden, domestic, and community groups and Barthel index was 0.711, 0.596 and 0.610, respectively, with statistically significant difference(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001).③The results of time spent evaluation: compared with Barthel index(BI), both professionals and non-professionals took less time to evaluate Longshi scale than Barthel index, with statistically significant difference(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:The Longshi scale has the advantages of being easy to understand and less time to evaluate.It is good reliability and standard validity in the evaluation of ADL for SCI patients, and it has better feasibility and can be popularized and applied in clinical practice.…”
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The performance of a lateral flow SARS-CoV-2 antibody assay and semi-autonomous SARS-CoV-2 antisense and sense RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization assay in a prospective cohort... by Inge D Wijnberg, Anton J Soons, Johan G Reimerink, Marit Wiersma, Marie Christine J Plat, Tom van Gool, Gijsbert J Jansen, Cornelis Stijnis, Jack G Koning, Adam Meijer

“…The LFA results on serum and full blood corresponded with the ELISA-obtained results (kappa of 0.61 and 0.63 respectively at day 0 and 0.81 and 0.77 respectively at day 14). …”
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LOGINIŲ ŽINOJIMO PAGRINDŲ ANALIZĖ G. FREGE’S FILOSOFIJOJE by Nijolė Aukštuolytė

“…Frege’s kuriama formulių kalba, kaip tam tikra struktūra, jo filosofinių tyrinėjimų kontekste įgyja fundamentalią metodo reikšmę. …”
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UAV-Multispectral Based Maize Lodging Stress Assessment with Machine and Deep Learning Methods by Minghu Zhao, Dashuai Wang, Qing Yan, Zhuolin Li, Xiaoguang Liu

“…The results indicate that the Random Forest (RF) model outperforms the other four ML algorithms, achieving an overall accuracy (OA) of 89.29% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.8852. However, the maize lodging classification performance of DL models is significantly better than that of ML methods. …”
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Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes by Liu Yang, Li Du, Yuanyuan Ge, Muhui Ou, Wanyan Huang, Xianmei Wang

“…The performances of the algorithms were evaluated in terms of accuracy, kappa, F1, receiver operating characteristic, precision recall curve, etc. …”
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The Swallowing Clinical Assessment Score in Parkinson’s Disease (SCAS-PD) Is a Valid and Low-Cost Tool for Evaluation of Dysphagia: A Gold-Standard Comparison Study by Larissa L. Branco, Sheila Trentin, Carla Helena Augustin Schwanke, Irenio Gomes, Fernanda Loureiro

“…Internal consistency was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha. Results. Fifty-one percent of patients were classified with dysphagia. …”
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Modelo de segmentación semántica de imágenes satelitales basado en redes neuronales convolucionales para la clasificación de cobertura de la tierra en páramos by Marcela Reyes, Iván Lizarazo

“…Los resultados mostraron que U-Net++ alcanzó un kappa de 0,60, mientras que DeepLabV3+ obtuvo un kappa de 0,59. …”
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Beyond the Surface: Investigating Clinical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Dynamics in Knee Injuries: A Cross-sectional Study by Gaurav Singh, Vineet Kumar, Swagat Mahapatra, Pankaj Aggarwal, Ammar Mohd. Aslam, Prabhat Pandey, Prakhar Mishra

“…The level of agreement was assessed using Cohen’s kappa statistics. Interpretation of kappa statistics is as follows: 0 to 0.20-Slight agreement; 0.1 to 0.39-Fair; 0.40 to 0.59-Moderate; 0.60 to 0.79- Substantial and 0.80 to 0.90-Almost perfect agreement. …”
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A Water Extraction Method for Multiple Terrains Area Based on Multisource Fused Images: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Basin by Huang Ruolong, Shen Qian, Fu Bolin, Yue Yao, Yuting Zhang, Qianyu Du

“…The accuracy of our method reaches 91.73&#x0025;, with a Kappa value of 0.90. In multiple terrains area, our method's Kappa coefficient is 0.39 higher than synthetic aperture radar and optical imagery water index and 0.06 higher than Res-U-Net. …”
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Integrating cellular automata Markov model to simulate future land use change of a tropical basin by M. Camara, N.R.B. Jamil, A.F.B. Abdullah, R.B. Hashim

“…The performance of the model was very good in its overall ability to simulate the actual land use map of 2015, with the index values of 0.92% and 0.97%, respectively for Kappa for no information and Kappa for grid-cell level location which indicated the reliability of the model to successfully simulate land use changes in 2024 and 2033. …”
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LOGINIŲ ŽINOJIMO PAGRINDŲ ANALIZĖ G. FREGE’S FILOSOFIJOJE by Nijolė Aukštuolytė

“…Frege’s kuriama formulių kalba, kaip tam tikra struktūra, jo filosofinių tyrinėjimų kontekste įgyja fundamentalią metodo reikšmę. …”
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