Pengembangan instrumen pengukuran prokrastinasi akademik pada siswa sekolah menengah pertama by Rachel Imanuela, Nyoman Dantes, Kadek Ari Dwiarwati

“…Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the content validity test with the Lawshe formula, empirical validity test with the internal grain consistency formula (Product Moment), and reliability test with the formula (Alpha Cronbach). The results of the data analysis, based on the results of the internal empirical test for the consistency of the instrument items for measuring academic procrastination in students, obtained the results rxy (hit) > rxy (tab), indicating that overall the items were declared valid. …”
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Mechanisms of inflammatory microenvironment formation in cardiometabolic diseases: molecular and cellular perspectives by Menghua Liu, Rumeng Chen, Zhiwei Zheng, Shuling Xu, Chunyan Hou, Yining Ding, Mengling Zhang, Meihua Bao, Binsheng He, Sen Li

“…In atherosclerosis, oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and pro-inflammatory cytokines such as Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) activate immune cells contributing to foam cell formation and arterial wall thickening. …”
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From DNA Radiation Damage to Cell Death: Theoretical Approaches by Francesca Ballarini

“…Furthermore, a mechanistic model developed at the University of Pavia and based on the relationship between cell inactivation and chromosome aberrations was presented, together with recent results; the good agreement between model predictions and literature experimental data on different radiation types (photons, protons, alpha particles, and Carbon ions) supported the idea that asymmetric chromosome aberrations like dicentrics and rings play a fundamental role for cell death. …”
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Cytokines and HCV-Related Disorders by Poupak Fallahi, Clodoveo Ferri, Silvia Martina Ferrari, Alda Corrado, Domenico Sansonno, Alessandro Antonelli

“…The therapeutical administration of cytokines such as IFN-alpha may result in viral clearance during persistent infection and reverts this process.…”
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Characterization of the Universal Flavor in Chinese Butter Hotpot by Multiple Mass Spectrometry Detection Technology by Menglu Yang, Yuan Mei, Haimei Lai, Yali Wang, Yuli Huang, Xueqing Zeng, Lihong Ge, Nan Zhao

“…Therefore, for the first time, multiple GC-Q-TOF/MS and GC-Orbitrap-MS methods were performed to explore the more 44 potential aroma compounds of butter hotpot, in which alpha-terpinyl, acetate, nonanal, piperitone, and (E)-lignstilde could further cause the differences in flavor intensity of spices aroma, smell of grease, and roasted, charred, and nutty (p<0.05). …”
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Effects of RARα ligand binding domain mutations on breast fibroepithelial tumor function and signaling by Xi Xiao Huang, Ley Moy Ng, Po-Hsien Lee, Peiyong Guan, Mun Juinn Chow, Aisyah Binte Mohamed Bashir, Meina Lau, Kenric Yi Shu Tan, Zhimei Li, Jason Yongsheng Chan, Jing Han Hong, Sheng Rong Ng, Tun Kiat Ko, Hong Lee Heng, Hsiang Ling Teo, Daniela Rhodes, Patrick Tan, Puay Hoon Tan, Donald P. McDonnell, Bin Tean Teh

“…Abstract Point mutations in the ligand binding domain of retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARα) are linked to breast fibroepithelial tumor development, but their role in solid tumorigenesis is unclear. …”
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Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Prominent Intracytoplasmic Inclusions: A Report of Two Cases by Adeline R. Chelliah, Jasim M. Radhi

“…The various hepatocyte cytoplasmic inclusions described in HCC include Mallory-Denk bodies (MDBs), hyaline bodies (HBs), glycogen, fat, fibrinogen, alpha 1 antitrypsin (AAT), and ground glass. MDBs are the most common inclusions seen in hepatocellular carcinomas. …”
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Impact of video-based educational intervention to improve parents’ knowledge and awareness towards risk of antibiotic resistance in children: A pre-post interventional design by Syam Wahyu Romizatul Isnaeni, Kaaffah Silma, Fauziah Fauziah

“…After seeing the instructional video, pre- and post-tests were administered using a validated and dependable questionnaire (Cronbach’s alpha >0.6). Significant improvements were shown by respondents, who were mostly low-educated housewives under 30. …”
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Equally weighted portfolios and “momentum effect”: an interesting combination for unsophisticated investors? by Fabio Civiletti, Carlos Heitor Campani, Raphael Roquete

“…Winner portfolios also were indicated asgood alternatives as investment strategies, since they presented higher median returns and Sharpe ratios than the benchmark, as well as positive alphas. Additional tests showed that transaction costs can significantly impact the portfolios’ performances. …”
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Constructing mathematical bitterness scale related to teacher factor by Kurnia Putri Sepdikasari Dirgantoro, Robert Harry Soesanto, Yanti Yanti

“…Each indicator shows a high Cronbach Alpha result, indicating strong validity in each group of indicators. …”
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A Study on Risk and Expense Evaluation of Agility Supply Management of Machinery by Mohammad Heydari, Kin Keung Lai

“…Survey data are amassed through interviews and questionnaires. Cronbach’s alpha has been utilized to evaluate the reliability of the values received 0.778, which shows that the questionnaire is of excellent reliability and the questionnaire has 27 questions. …”
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Structural, Physicochemical, and Functional Properties of Electrolyzed Cassava Starch by Khanh Son Trinh, Thanh Binh Dang

“…Besides, the ratios of alpha-helix/amorphous regions remained indicating oxidation reaction mainly subjected on amorphous region. …”
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A novel label-free method to determine equilibrium dissociation constants of antibodies binding to cell surface proteins by Eilyn R. Lacy, Rupesh Nanjunda, Scott L. Klakamp, Deborah Kwok, Jennifer F. Nemeth, Gordon D. Powers, H. Hugo Caicedo, Steven A. Jacobs

“…MSD-CAT was used to evaluate the binding of monoclonal antibodies, Fab fragments, and bispecific antibodies targeting the cell-surface receptor interleukin 3 receptor alpha (CD123) and the results were compared to data obtained using surface plasmon resonance (SPR). …”
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Do Social Influence and Rationalization Determine the Use of Artificial Intelligence-ChatGPT in Higher Education Learning? by Evamillatul Qistiyah, Muhammad Sabandi

“…Validity was tested with Convergent and Discriminant Validity, and reliability with Cronbach's Alpha and Composite Reliability. The finding reveal that ChatGPT Use influence by social influence, rationalization, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use. …”
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Functional conservation and divergence of arabidopsis VENOSA4 and human SAMHD1 in DNA repair by Raquel Sarmiento-Mañús, Sara Fontcuberta-Cervera, Kensuke Kawade, Akira Oikawa, Hirokazu Tsukaya, Víctor Quesada, José Luis Micol, María Rosa Ponce

“…The human deoxyribonucleoside triphosphatase (dNTPase) Sterile alpha motif and histidine-aspartate domain containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) has a dNTPase-independent role in repairing DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by homologous recombination (HR). …”
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Path Planning For A Mobile Robot Using The Chessboard Method And Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm In Static And Dynamic Environments by Ali Hatami Zadeh, Javad Sharifi, Meysam Yadegar

“…Four types of grey wolves, namely alpha, beta, delta, and omega, are employed to simulate the leadership hierarchy. …”
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Sterol Carrier Protein Inhibition-Based Control of Mosquito Vectors: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives by Hirunika Perera, Tharaka Wijerathna

“…Phytochemicals such as alpha-mangostin can be considered as the most promising group of compounds when considering the minimum environmental impact and availability at a low cost. …”
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The Study and Review on the New Book: "English for 10th Degree of High School Students" A National Survey by Reza Taherkhani, Seyyed Amir Afzali Mir, Afshin Malmir, Arash Mosalsal, Zahra Montazeri

“…In order to confirm the validity and reliability of the research instrument, first, the mentioned questionnaire in the scale of 100 students and 30 teachers was tested so that the reliability or Cronbach's alpha was equal to 0.86, and its validity was proved by Factor Analysis. …”
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Can anticytokine therapy prevent unfavourable course of ulcerative colitis? by A. Yu. Baranovsky, E. A. Kondrashina, A. G. Kharitonov

“…To study potential of tumor necrosis factor-alpha inhibitor Remicade to prevent complications and unfavorable course of ulcerative colitis.Material and methods. …”
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Optimizing work movements to reduce injury risk: Application development with Methods-Time Measurement and WebQual analysis by Ari Muzakir, Adhie Tri Wahyudi, Yuli Dwi Astanti, Christofora Desi Kusmindari

“…Validity and reliability tests demonstrated a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of 87%, indicating very high reliability. …”
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