Wettability alteration and IFT reduction during carbonated water injection; a critical investigation into the role of pH by Zoha Dalal Isfehani, Jalal Fahimpour, Mohammad Sharifi, Hossein Khalili, Mohammad Saeid Tayebi

“…Consequently, this study experimentally investigates the variation in IFT and rock wettability during CWI at pressures of 500, 1200, and 2700 psi, with a constant temperature of 38 °C, using pendant drop and sessile drop methods. In addition to carbonated water, an aqueous solution with different adjusted pH was also employed to specifically examine the effects of pH on these phenomena. …”
Get full text

Complete Genome Sequence and Comparative Genome Analysis of Variovorax sp. Strains PAMC28711, PAMC26660, and PAMC28562 and Trehalose Metabolic Pathways in Antarctica Isolates by Prasansah Shrestha, Jayram Karmacharya, So-Ra Han, Jun Hyuck Lee, Hyun Park, Tae-Jin Oh

“…Further, this study provides additional information regarding trehalose biosynthesis genes and degradation genes (trehalases) as one of the factors facilitating bacterial survival under extreme environments, and this enzyme has shown potential application in biotechnology fields.…”
Get full text

Modelling the Challenges of Public Hospital Management: A 180-Degree Stakeholder Perspective by Ghasem Abedi, Seyedeh Fatemeh Jafary, maryam Khazaee-Pool

“…Conclusion: The study results indicate that procedural and decision-making challenges in public hospitals are key factors significantly affecting the achievement of hospital operational goals and have a broad influence on other critical aspects of public hospital services, including patient satisfaction and service efficiency. Additionally, financial constraints, human resource limitations, and infrastructure challenges diminish hospitals' capacity to effectively meet patients' needs and organizational goals in both quantitative and qualitative terms, posing serious barriers to healthcare quality and accessibility.…”
Get full text

Anatomical and pathological findings in longlived female Bubalus bubalis by Rosaura Pérez-Gil, Yaritza Salas, Adelys Márquez, Oriana Gavidia

“…The ages of buffaloes were between 9 and 19 years old, and none of them were pregnant. In addition, 30% presented anomalies in the nipples and had a mean of 252 days open. …”
Get full text

Health Risk Assessment of Chemicals: From Bulk to Nano by Soqrat Omari Shekaftik, Jamal Biganeh, Maedeh Hosseinzadeh, Hamidreza Jafari Nodoushan, Neda Mehrparvar

“…COSHH Model, ICCT Model, ICMM Model, Australian Model, and Romanian Model, are the most important qualitative methods for health risk assessment of chemicals. In addition to the quantitative and qualitative methods, semi-quantitative methods like Singapore Model, LEC Method, and SEP Model, have also been proposed for assessing the health risk of chemicals. …”
Get full text

SS-YOLO: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model Focused on Side-Scan Sonar Target Detection by Na Yang, Guoyu Li, Shengli Wang, Zhengrong Wei, Hu Ren, Xiaobo Zhang, Yanliang Pei

“…Firstly, we replace the original complex convolutional method in the C2f module with a combination of partial convolution (PConv) and pointwise convolution (PWConv), reducing redundant computations and memory access while maintaining high accuracy. In addition, we add an adaptive scale spatial fusion (ASSF) module using 3D convolution to combine feature maps of different sizes, maximizing the extraction of invariant features across various scales. …”
Get full text

Understanding the Effects of Selected Backpack Loads Carried for Certain Durations on Peak Forces of Walking Gait in School-Going Boys by Rabiya Husain, Dessalegn Wase Mola, Dhananjoy Shaw

“…Five backpack load conditions were analysed, namely, B1 = backpack load of 0 % of body weight (no additional weight in the backpack); B2 = backpack load of 8% of body weight; B3 = backpack load of 12 % of body weight; B4 = backpack load of 16 % of body weight; and B5 = backpack load of 20 % of body weight, at five following recording time, T1 = recording at zero minute of walking; T2 = recording at fifth minute of walking; T3 = recording at tenth minute of walking; T4 = recording at fifteenth minute of walking; T5 = recording at twentieth minute of walking. …”
Get full text

Supplements to the <i>Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding</i>: dedicated to the 115th anniversary of the journal by article Editorial

“…Following the consecutive numbering on the supplements, 84 supplements should have been published, plus an additional one to volume 40, but de facto not all of the announced supplements appeared in print.The mission undertaken by the Editorial Board of the Proceedings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding for the journal’s 115th anniversary was to present a complete list of supplements to the journal in order to familiarize the scientific community and other readers with the books published as supplements in 1908–1937. …”
Get full text

Tumor tissue samples collection for scientific research in morphology and molecular oncology by O. R. Khabarov, B. D. Seferov, K. A. Aliev, D. V. Zima, E. P. Golubinskaya, E. Yu. Zyablitskaya

“…The laboratory must initiate an addition to the informed consent of patients about the possibility of conducting morphological and molecular genetic studies for scientific purposes and publishing their results in a depersonalized form for the development of new elaborations, when signing the contracts with legal entities and individuals and when serving patients within an institution. …”
Get full text

Analyzing the rainfed wheat yield gap in Northwest Iran by Arash Mohammadzadeh, Yaser Azimzadeh, Ramin Lotfi, Esmail Zadhasan, Khoshnood Alizadeh, Hamid Hassaneian Khoshro

“…The BLA indicated that, among the quantitative independent variables, nitrogen fertilizer and planting density management were the important managerial practices responsible for the yield gaps. Additionally, the pronounced differences in crop yield across various rotation systems and varieties highlight their critical role in realizing crop attainable yield as the qualitative independent variables. …”
Get full text

Redefining diagnostic parameters: the role of overvaluation of shape and weight in binge-eating disorder: a systematic review by Bernou Melisse, Alexandra Dingemans

“…Results Overvaluation of shape and weight was more severe among individuals with binge-eating disorder compared to individuals with solely a similar high BMI. In addition, levels of overvaluation in binge-eating disorder were comparable in severity with that of individuals of the other named eating disorder subtypes. …”
Get full text

Effects of Dietary Protein Levels on Digestion, Metabolism, Serum Biochemical Indexes, and Rumen Microflora of Lanzhou Fat-Tailed Sheep by Na Jiao, Wangmei Feng, Chi Ma, Honghe Li, Junsong Zhang, Juanshan Zheng, Penghui Guo

“…The Shannon, Simpson, Chao1, and Ace indices of rumen microorganisms in the four groups did not change significantly (<i>p</i> > 0.05). …”
Get full text

Integrating ecological and recreational functions to optimize ecological security pattern in Fuzhou City by Junting Bai, Rui Sun, Yifan Liu, Jie Chen, Xiaohe Li

“…The analysis revealed 36 ecological source areas (ESAs) within Fuzhou City, encompassing a total area of 5807.90 km², predominantly situated in the western and northern regions. Additionally, 98 ecological corridors (ECs) were identified, extending over 2500.55 km, alongside 100 ecological pinch points (EPPs) and 146 ecological barrier points (EBPs). …”
Get full text

Comparative analysis of lactaptin activity when produced in bacterial or eukaryotic expression systems by O. A. Koval, O. Y. Volkova, A. A. Gorchakov, S. V. Kulemzin, A. V. Tkachenko, A. A. Nushtaeva, E. V. Kuligina, V. A. Richter, A. V. Taranin

“…In the present study, we demonstrate that the combination of RL2 and cyclophosphamide treatments has an additive therapeutic effect against hepatoma tumor in immunocompetent mice. …”
Get full text

Performance of Ground Clay Brick Mortars in Simulated Chloride and Sulphate Media by Festus Ngui Musyimi, Jackson Muthengia Wachira, Joseph Karanja Thiong’o, Joseph Mwiti Marangu

“…The results showed that there was an increase in compressive strength after exposure to Cl− and SO42− ions. In addition, the ingress of Cl− and SO42− ions decreased with an increase in depth of cover. …”
Get full text

Development of cohort definitions and algorithms to identify patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome or Dravet syndrome from real-world administrative healthcare databases by Drishti Shah, Victoria Divino, Justin Chen, Arturo Benitez, Jeannine Roth, J. Scott Andrews

“…Conclusions: To our knowledge, this is the first study to comprehensively develop country-specific definitions and algorithms for LGS and DS across several countries that provide a solid foundation toward identifying such patients from real-world retrospective databases. However, additional research and validation using real-world data sources are warranted.…”
Get full text

Classification of Nanomaterial Drug Delivery Systems for Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Wang H, Zhou F, Shen M, Ma R, Yu Q

“…These formulations can enhance a drug’s pharmacokinetics by modifying its properties, improve its ability to cross barriers, and boost bioavailability. In addition, NDDS can enable targeted delivery, increase local drug concentrations, improve efficacy, and reduce side effects, as well as protecting active drug molecules from immune recognition and protease degradation. …”
Get full text

Effects of N-Acetylcysteine and N-Acetylcysteine Amide on Erythrocyte Deformability and Oxidative Stress in a Rat Model of Lower Extremity Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Gokhan Erol, Hakan Kartal, Faruk M. Comu, Erdem Cetin, Ertan Demirdas, Huseyin Sicim, Celal S. Unal, Celalettin Gunay, Bilgehan S. Oz, Cengiz Bolcal

“…The erythrocyte deformability index was found to be statistically significantly lower in rats treated with NAC and NACA before ischemia-reperfusion compared to the groups that received only ischemia-reperfusion. In addition, no statistically significant difference was found between the control group and the NAC and NACA groups. …”
Get full text

Right ventricular function in athletes engaged in endurance exercise using speckle tracking echocardiography: a meta-analysis by Chenzan Guo, Hebin Zhang, Cunxin Yang, Peipei Hu, Hui Ma, Ying Ma, Feng Gao

“…A fixed effect meta-analysis revealed RV global longitudinal strain (GLS) WMD = 0.40, 95% CI (-0.08 ~ 0.89), p = 0.102 and free wall longitudinal strain (FWLS) WMD = 0.62, 95% CI (0.28 ~ 0.96), p < 0.001, random effect models of RV basal strain WMD = 2.94, 95% CI (2.00 ~ 3.88), p < 0.001 and RV apical strain WMD = -0.79, 95% CI (-1.95, 0.37), p = 0.245 between endurance athletes and controls. In addition, a random-effects meta-analysis revealed significant impairments in RV function when assessed by comparing RV GLS pre-endurance versus post endurance exercise WMD = 2.51, 95% CI (1.634 ~ 3.40), p < 0. 001. …”
Get full text

Choosing a starting professional trajectory: job-education mismatch effect by A. D. Melnik, A. E. Sudakova, N. L. Antonova

“…The empirical sample comprised monitoring surveys of university graduates from a large Russian university conducted between 2017 and 2022, six months after graduation (n = 7,706). Additionally, semi-structured interviews were carried out with respondents in 2021 (n = 10). …”
Get full text