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51481
Mechanical properties of Portland cement concrete mixed with different doses of recycled brick powder and steel fiber
Published 2025-01-01“…While steel fibers substantially improved fatigue resistance under repeated impact loading, the addition of RBP was observed to partially mitigate these benefits. …”
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51482
Association between red cell distribution width to albumin ratio and all-cause mortality in patients with acute pancreatitis admitted to the intensive care unit: a retrospective st...
Published 2025-02-01“…Restricted Cubic Spline (RCS) was used for exploring how hazard ratio (HR) changes as RAR varied. Additionally, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis and subgroup analysis were conducted to assess the predictive value and to explore the significance of RAR in different populations.Results499 patients were included in this study. …”
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51483
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors +/− Chemotherapy for Patients With NSCLC and Brain Metastases: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…Methods A systematic review and network meta‐analysis were performed to evaluate ICI efficacy and the influence of additional chemotherapy on survival outcomes in treatment‐naïve metastatic NSCLC with BM. …”
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51484
A Binocular Vision-Assisted Method for the Accurate Positioning and Landing of Quadrotor UAVs
Published 2025-01-01“…This enables the reliable tracking of both stationary and moving targets via the UAV. Additionally, with a consideration of the complexities of real-world flight environments, a mobile tracking and landing control strategy based on airspace division is proposed, significantly enhancing the success rate and safety of UAV mobile landings. …”
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51485
Decomposing social groups differential in stunting among children under five in India using nationally representative sample data
Published 2024-11-01“…The results revealed that the prevalence of stunting was higher among SC-ST (39.60%) children compared to non-SC-ST (33.27%). In addition, children aged 15–30 months (AOR: 1.895, 95% CI: 1.843–1.949), and male (AOR: 1.074, 95% CI: 1.053–1.095), mothers had lower BMI (AOR: 1.543, 95% CI: 1.492–1.595), mothers who had no education (AOR: 1.595, 95% CI: 11.532–1.662), belongs to poorest wealth index (AOR: 1.857, 95% CI: 1.766–1.952), and the children belong to the household with unhygienic satiation practices (AOR: 1.097, 95% CI: 1.070–1.123) were more likely to be stunted. …”
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51486
Risk of aortic aneurysm and dissection following exposure to fluoroquinolones, common antibiotics, and febrile illness using a self-controlled case series study design: Retrospecti...
Published 2021-01-01“…Using Cp values to account for residual error, the observed FQ-AAD association cannot be interpreted as significant. Additionally, an AAD event surge in the 60 days before FQ exposure is consistent with confounding by indication, or increased use of antibiotics post-surgery.…”
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51487
Epidemiological Trends and Attributable Risk Burden of Cervical Cancer: An Observational Study from 1990 to 2019
Published 2022-01-01“…In terms of incidence rate and mortality, the high SDI areas were significantly lower than those of low SDI areas. …”
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51488
The systematic analysis of genes related to butyrate metabolism suggests that CDKN3 could serve as a promising therapeutic target for lung adenocarcinoma treatment
Published 2025-01-01“…In the high-risk group, there was an upregulation of the expression of PD-L2, PD-L1, and PD-1. Additionally, the risk score showed a positive correlation with TIDE and Exclusion score, while showing a negative correlation with Dysfunction score. …”
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51489
Insight into Nigeria’s progress towards the universal coverage of reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health services: a secondary data analysis
Published 2022-07-01“…Among the indicators, three doses of diphtheria–tetanus–toxoid–pertussis immunisation had the widest absolute inequality across the subgroups.Conclusion The poor coverage of RMNCH services in Nigeria and persistent inequalities pinpoint the need to investigate further the country-level determinant of RMNCH service coverage. In addition, it emphasises the need to formulate effective policies focusing on marginalised groups and improving resource allocation to ensure sustainable service coverage.…”
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51490
Construction and validation of risk prediction models for renal replacement therapy in patients with acute pancreatitis
Published 2025-02-01“…The optimal model was visualized and clarified using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) and presented as a nomogram. …”
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51491
Hydroxocobalamin for the treatment of vasoplegia after lung transplantation: A case series
Published 2025-02-01“…Each patient received hydroxocobalamin 5,000 mg infused over 15 minutes, with patient #3 receiving an additional 6 doses over the subsequent 4 days. At the 2-hour time-point, mean arterial pressure increased in all patients (+11%, +17%, and +13%, respectively), although cumulative vasopressor indexes were inconsistent. …”
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51492
Is Weight Loss the Main Driver for A1C Improvement by Glucagon‐Like Peptide 1 (GLP‐1) Receptor Agonists? A 2.5‐Year Analysis in Real‐World Clinical Practice
Published 2025-01-01“…ABSTRACT Background Glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1 RAs) are established treatment options for type 2 diabetes (T2D). In addition to their glycemic benefit, GLP‐1 RAs also induce weight loss by suppressing appetite via hypothalamic pathways. …”
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51493
Persistent Mortality Risk From Device-related Healthcare-associated Infection in Kidney Transplant Recipients Despite Multifaceted Interventions Action Calls for a Zero-tolerance P...
Published 2025-02-01“…Despite the significant reduction in d-HAIs after the bundle implementation, d-HAIs were associated with a 2.6-fold higher risk of death (hazard ratio [HR], 2.63; P < 0.001) regardless of the study period. Additional variables associated with increased risk of death included age (HR, 1.03; P < 0.001), baseline immunosuppression (HR based on mycophenolate versus others 0.74; P = 0.02), time since transplantation (HR, 1.003; P < 0.001), platelet count at ICU admission (HR, 0.998; P < 0.001), and sepsis as the reason for ICU admission (HR, 1.67; P < 0.001). …”
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51494
Laser-based 3D printing and optical characterization of optical micro-nanostructures inspired by nocturnal insects compound eyes
Published 2025-01-01“…Moreover, the reflection of nanopillar-decorated microlens arrays was up to 0.91% lower than the reflection for microlenses without nanopillars. In addition, the focal spot diameter at 1/e2 for nanopillar—decorated microlens arrays was of 7.64 μm, representing and improvement of 16.5% of focal spot diameter as compared to microlens arrays without nanopillars. …”
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51495
Assessing factors influencing green hydrogen conversion at Vietnam's gas turbine power plants using combined SWOT-AHP analysis method
Published 2024-10-01“…At the level of element factors in the groups, the lack of infrastructure and insufficient legal framework/specific incentive mechanisms are the biggest weaknesses, with weights of 0.362 and 0.326, respectively, while the consistent policies of the state and abundant potential of renewable energy resources, weighing 0.446 and 0.235, respectively, are Vietnam's prominent strengths. Additionally, remarkable opportunities include the effective exploitation of available renewable energy resources (0.338) and great contribution to reducing emissions (0.288), while the main challenges remain the lack of capital (0.471) and high GH2 cost (0.284). …”
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51496
Modulated Light Elicitation and Associated Physiological and Molecular Processes in Phenolic Compounds Production in <i>Ocimum basilicum</i> L. Microgreens
Published 2025-01-01“…Within the current research, basil plantlets were grown for 10 days under either full spectrum light (white light) or modulated blue/red/far-red/UV spectrum elicitation with an additional factorization, by applying fertilization. …”
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51497
Anemia Prevalence and Risk Factors in Two of Ethiopia’s Most Anemic Regions among Women: A Cross-Sectional Study
Published 2023-01-01“…The applicability of the proportional odds test was evaluated using the chi-square test of the parallelism assumption. …”
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51498
Management considerations in grease versus non-grease scald burns in adults: A retrospective cohort study at a tertiary burn care facility
Published 2025-01-01“…Multivariate regressions were employed to control for sex, age, total body surface area (TBSA), and burn thickness. Results: Of 165 patients with scald burns, 41 out of 91 (45.1 %) with grease burns and 43 out of 74 (58.1 %) with non-grease burns were admitted. …”
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51499
Molecular characterization of a rare TP63 variant associated with split-hand/split-foot malformation 4 and incomplete penetrance: disruption of the p63-Dlx signaling pathway
Published 2025-02-01“…Conclusion This study identifies, for the first time, the TP63 gene variant c.956G > A (p.Arg319His) as a causative factor for SHFM4 in Chinese individuals with incomplete penetrance. In addition, we hypothesize that the p.Arg319His variant functions as a gain-of-function variant, leading to the upregulation of cell adhesion target genes. …”
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51500
Multicentre, prospective, randomised controlled trial to evaluate hexaminolevulinate photodynamic therapy (Cevira) as a novel treatment in patients with high-grade squamous intraep...
Published 2022-06-01“…All patients in the Cevira group will be enrolled in an open, long-term extension study for 6 months to collect additional efficacy and safety data (study extension endpoints).Ethics and dissemination The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital and Hannover Medical University, Germany. …”
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