The Cogeco Case: The First Preliminary Ruling on the Private Enforcement Directive by Catarina Vieira Peres

“… In March this year, the European Court of Justice (hereinafter “CJ”) answered the first preliminary question regarding the Private Enforcement Directive (“Directive”).1 One might expect this decision2 to remain relevant for the next few years, as it sheds some light on the rather intricate issue of the Directive’s temporal application. …”
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Strategic Litigation in a Time of Populism: Poland’s Experience by Adam Ploszka

“…Paradoxically, the rule of law crisis also resulted in the popularization of strategic litigation before the Court of Justice of the European Union and some domestic courts, which began to apply the Constitution directly.…”
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Pensare la sovranità alimentare nell’Europa d’Oltremare: Aruba, Saint-Pierre e Miquelon, Belep (Nuova Caledonia) by Lara Giordana

“…This contribution aims to investigate how some small islands that are Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) of the European Union, or are part of them, formulate food sovereignty and food justice; and how, not being politically independent but endowed with individual forms of autonomy, they restore a complex and plural image of food sovereignty. …”
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The Development of Interim Measures Procedure in Cases Against Poland Before CJEU by Cieśliński Aleksander

“…This article presents a contemporary model of applying interim measures by the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on an increasingly rich body of case law in Polish cases. …”
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Discourse of the Toxic Relationship: Violence Against Men from a Victim Precipitation Theory by Chazizah Gusnita, Riski Melinda

“…Several causes contribute to violence, including social stereotypes, toxic masculinity, the criminal justice system's weakness, ignorance, and so on. This is what makes the individual in the case rude. …”
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Unresolved Questions Regarding Lawyers’ Fees and the Restriction of Competition by Fabio Ferraro

“… This paper explores the most salient aspects of the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on legal services in order to highlight a lack of clarity in defining the terms of compatibility between European Union law and national rules on lawyers’ fees. …”
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Indonesian Consulate General in Davao in Protecting the Rights of the Indonesian Citizens in Mindanao by Firsta Falah Hayanda, Nur Azizah

“…The Indonesian Consulate General in Davao also cooperates with the Philippine Department of Justice (DOJ), with the assistance of UNHCR Philippines in order to provide legal identity to undocumented Indonesian citizens.…”
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Adapter les mesures préventives de santé et de sécurité pour les travailleurs qui cumulent des précarités : les obligations d’équité by Sylvie Gravel, Katherine Lippel, Daniel Vergara, Jessica Dubé, Jean-François Ducharme, Gabrielle Legendre

“…This article summarises the findings of a literature review and of consultation with experts on the health of workers who simultaneously hold precarious job situations : temporary employment agency workers, small non-unionized business workers, and temporary foreign workers. …”
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Coordinating Ombudsmen and the Judiciary? by Milan Remač

“…On the examples of three different legal systems (the Netherlands, England and the European Union) the research discusses the possibility of coordination of relations between the ombudsman and the judiciary in connection with the position of these institutions, with their jurisprudence and ombudsprudence and with normative standards they use in their work. …”
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Rethinking the Course Content and Pedagogies used in Learning about ‘Asian Religions’ by Maria Frahm-Arp

“…The research for this essay is located in a social constructivist pedagogy that forefronts social justice and is grounded in an engaged learning practice. …”
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International Experience of Legal Regulation of Social Vacations by V. O. Latysheva

“…The author has analyzed experience of legal regulation of social vacations in the USA, the countries of the European Union, the countries of the former Soviet Union, etc. …”
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Decolonization Projects by Cornelius Ewuoso

“…For decolonization to be impactful, it must be done with epistemic and cultural humility, requiring decolonial scholars, project leaders, and well-meaning people to be more sensitive to those impacted by colonization and not regularly included in the discourse. …”
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Comparative Ethics of Modern Payment Models by Jacob Riegler

“…Yet, none of them ensure a just distribution of care to those of low socioeconomic status. …”
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Problems of Development of Social Partnership in the Field of Labor and Protection of Labor Rights of Employees by A. I. Rashidova, L. A. Rashidova

“…The article also notes the weakness of the trade union movement and the insufficient equality of partners in the field of social and labor relations, suggesting ways to improve this situation and activate social partnership as a key tool for ensuring social justice and economic development. …”
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Peran Dokter sebagai Saksi Ahli Di Persidangan by Rika Susanti

“…Kewajiban dokter untuk membuat keterangan ahli diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Acara Pidana dan dalam etika kedokteran. …”
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Büyük Selçuklular Devrinde Kadıların Maaşları, Gelir Kaynakları ve Maddî Durumları Üzerine Bir Araştırma by Sinan TARİFCİ

“…Thus, in this period, as a result of a large task union, office of the qadi went beyond merely being an office of judiciary and fulfillment of legal affairs. …”
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Ochrona stabilności sektora bankowego jako ochrona wartości konstytucyjnych by Kamil Dąbrowski

“…An important supplement and development of the conducted considerations was the reflection on the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights and the Court of Justice of the European Union, which - at least several times - also referred to the problem of perceiving the stability of the banking system as a value of the legal system. …”
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KADIN-MERKEZLİ BİR İSLÂMÎ TEOLOJİ İNŞASINA DOĞRU MU? by Adnan Bülent Baloğlu

“…Their proposal about what should be done about the distortion of the religious texts by patriarchal order is that these texts should be reconsidered and reinterpreted by the competent and qualified women theologians, researchers and writers. …”
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Révision de Jane Eyre comme métacommentaire philosophique dans les romans d’Anita Brookner by Eileen Williams-Wanquet

“…Although none of Brookner’s twenty-three novels to date actually re-write Jane Eyre as hypotext, Brontë’s novel is part of the pervasive intertextuality of Brookner’s text, addressed here as a monolithic fiction. …”
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The Problem of Obtaining Evidence from EU Countries While Achieving the “Crime Does Not Pay” Goal by Šalčius Marijus, Molienė Reda

“…As the European Union has implemented the free movement of persons, goods, services and capital, borders for crime have also often disappeared, making cross-border evidence a decades-old issue in European criminal justice. …”
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