Effect Observation of Baduanjin Training on Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain by Feng GAO, Song YUAN, Na LIU, Shuji ZHENG

“…The patient's pain was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the patient's confidence in daily activities was assessed by the Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ), the patient's anxiety and depression were assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), the patient's functional status were assessed by the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) before treatment and at the end of the treatment.Results:At the end of 8 weeks treatment, the VAS, HADS and ODI scores of the observation group and the control group were significantly lower than before treatment, the PSEQ was significantly higher than before the treatment, with statistically significant differences (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Compared with the control group, the VAS, HADS, ODI scores of the observation group were significantly lower, the PSEQ scores in the observation group was more significant than that in the control group, with statistically significant differences (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:Baduanjin can effectively relieve pain in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain, improve patients' self-efficacy, functional disorders, anxiety and depression with a disirable clinical curative effect.…”
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Effect of Aquatic Treadmill Training on Patients with Hemiplegia after Stroke by WANG Yanan, ZHANG Tong, LIU Huilin, DU Xuejing, ZHU Xiaomin, LIU Yuanmin

“…GaitWatch 3D gait analysis and sports training system was used to measure velocity, swing time asymmetry ratio and step length asymmetry ratio.Results1) Muscle thickness: compared with that before treatment, the thickness of RF and TA muscles in the control group increased significantly after treatment; the thickness of EO, IO, TrA, RF and TA muscles of the experiment group increased significantly after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Compared with the control group, there was significant increases in thickness of EO, IO, RF and TA muscles in the experiment group (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). 2) Gait velocity, swing time asymmetry ratio, step length asymmetry ratio: compared with that before treatment, gait velocity of both groups after treatment increased significantly, and step length asymmetry ratio decreased significantly, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionThe aquatic treadmill training can improve the affected side muscle thickness, gait velocity and step length asymmetry ratio of patients with hemiplegia after stroke, and is recommended for clinical application.…”
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Clinical Application of Laser Walking Stick in Subacute Hemiplegia Walking Training by XIONG Mingyue, ZHAO Yawen, PAN Zhe, TANG Mei, ZHENG Cheng, LUO Yi, TAN Jie

“…The walking functions of two groups were evaluated before and after training, including 10 m walk test, 6-minute walk test, Berg balance scale (BBS) and functional ambulation category (FAC), and the evaluation results were compared.ResultsAfter 3 weeks of training, the walking functions of patients in both groups were improved. 10 m walk test, 6-minute walk test and BBS scores were significantly improved, and the differences before and after training were compared and analyzed with statistical significance (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). After training, 10 m walk test, 6-minute walk test and BBS scores in the observation group were significant higher (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05) than those in the control group. …”
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Effect of Visual Tracking Training combined with Six-character Formula on Motor Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Parkinson's Disease by Wanhong WANG, Hongyan BI, Zhengang QIU, Xihua LIU, He ZHUANG, Shijie HAO, Xin ZHANG, Wenyu SUN

“…Objective:To observe the effects of visual tracking training combined with six-character formula on motor function and quality of life in patients with Parkinson's disease.Methods:A total of 42 patients with Parkinson's disease treated in the affiliated hospital of Shandong university of traditional Chinese medicine were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, with 21 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation training, mainly including core training, balance training, coordination training, gait training, and daily life ability training, twice a day, 45 minutes each time, five days a week, continuous training for six weeks.The observation group received visual tracking training combined with six-character formula training on the basis of the control group.Visual tracking training included thumb tracking, Whack-a-mole game, posture control, training eyeball moving as figure "8", each training for 20 minutes, once a day.Six-character formula of pronunciation training with blowing, shout, hippies, oh, boo, si breathing exercises, and cooperated with body guidance training, each training for 25 minutes, once a day.The above training for five days per week, continuous training for six weeks.The third part of the unified Parkinson's disease rating scale(UPDRS-Ⅲ)and the time up and go test(TUGT)were used to assess the patient's motor function; the balance stability limit test(AP-SD, ML-SD)was used to evaluate the patient's balance function;the Parkinson's questionnaire-39(PDQ-39)was used to evaluate the patient's quality of life.Results:Before treatment, there were no statistically significant difference in UPDRSⅢscore, AP-SD and ML-SD, TUGT time and PDQ-39 score between two groups(<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05); Compared with before treatment, the UPDRSⅢ, AP-SD, ML-SD, TUGT and PDQ-39 scores of the two groups after treatment decreased significantly, the differences were statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05); Compared with the control group, UPDRSⅢ, AP-SD, ML-SD, TUGT and PDQ-39 scores of the observation group after treatment were lower, the differences were statistically significant(<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).Conclusion:Visual tracking training combined with six-character formula can effectively improve the motor function and quality of life of patients with Parkinson's disease.…”
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不同加强措施对N形节点疲劳性能影响研究 by 李德臣, 吴庆雄, 管锡琨, 孙晓洲, 韩雨晓, 王帅

“…结果表明：N形节点有限元分析模型具有一定参考价值且计算结果偏于安全；钢管竖向刚度不是影响热点应力分布的主要因素，内填混凝土是使得钢管N形节点热点应力分布变化的关键因素；内填混凝土有效限制主管径向的变形，很好的缓解主管因刚度不足而产生的应力集中现象；内置栓钉能够使得混凝土与钢管更好的共同受力，降低钢管热点应力值；栓钉布置较为合理的方案为：栓钉间距布置率<italic>τ</italic>取0.45，栓钉直径变化率<italic>β</italic>取0.026，栓钉长度变化率<italic>γ</italic>取0.13。…”
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Effect of Neck Exercises Combined with Stimulating Baihui and Yongquan Acupoints Based on the Concept of Muscle and Bone Balance on Patients with Cervical Hypertension by CHEN Xiuming, LIN Jian, LIU Jinyong, FANG Yuelong, ZHAN Zhengxuan, HE Zhen, CAI Shuhe

“…The systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP), visual analogue scale (VAS), neck disability index (NDI) score, TCM syndrome score, and the effective rate of antihypertensive were compared between the two groups before and after the treatment.ResultsThe SBP and DBP of both groups decreased significantly after the treatment, VAS score, NDI score and TCM syndrome score of the observation group decreased significantly after the treatment, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Compared with the control group, SBP, DBP, VAS score, NDI score and TCM syndrome score of the observation group after the treatment decreased more significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), and the total effective rate of antihypertensive of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionNeck exercises combined with stimulating Baihui and Yongquan acupoints based on the concept of muscle and bone balance can effectively reduce blood pressure and neck pain of CHBP patients with Yin deficiency and Yang hyperactivity, and improve cervical function, which is worthy of clinical application.…”
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转录因子KLF16对非酒精性脂肪肝病脂质代谢的影响 by 蔡冠军, 崔心远, 李文毅, 彭文芳

“…结果KLF16在HFD组和OA组表达水平上调，KLF16敲低后OA组脂质沉积加重，肝细胞内TC水平组间无变化（<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05），TG水平出现不同程度的上升（<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05，<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001）。…”
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Effect of Qiao Meridian Massage Combined with Modern Rehabilitation Therapy on Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy by YANG Qiuping, WANG Huijuan, CHEN Bichan, FANG Xuexia, YANG Yan, YE Yong, TANG Wei, ZHANG Hong

“…Before and after treatment, the modified Ashworth scale (MAS) was used to assess the muscle tone of adductor muscles; goniometry was used to measure the range of motion (ROM) of adductor muscles; the gross motor function measure scale-88 (GMFM-88) dimension D and E were used to assess the motor functions; and the clinical efficacy of both groups was evaluated.ResultsCompared with that before treatment, MAS score of both groups decreased significantly after treatment, while ROM of adductor muscles, GMFM-88 D and E scores increased significantly after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Compared with the control group, MAS score of the experimental group was significantly lower after treatment, the ROM of adductor muscles was significantly larger, and GMFM-88 D and E scores were significantly higher (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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Effect of Sling Exercise Therapy on Lumbar Function of Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain by CHEN Zhenhua, ZHENG Qikai, CHEN Shuijin, LIN Zhigang

“…Before and after treatment, the spinal testing and evaluation system was used to measure the maximum strength of psoas muscle flexion and extension; the root mean square (RMS) value of surface electromyography was used to evaluate the muscle activation level of transverse abdominis and multifidus from sitting to standing positions; Roland-Morris disability questionnaire (RMDQ) and Oswestry disability index (ODI) were used to assess the lumbar function.ResultsCompared with that before treatment, the maximum strength of psoas muscle flexion and extension, the RMS value of the transversus abdominis and multifidus from sitting to standing in the three groups increased significantly after treatment, the RMDQ and ODI scores decreased significantly, and the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Compared with the conventional Tuina group, the maximum strength of psoas muscle flexion and extension, the RMS value of the transversus abdominis and multifidus from sitting to standing of the exercise training group and the suspension exercise group increased significantly after treatment, the RMDQ and ODI scores decreased significantly, and the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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可视化电生理诊断与治疗技术早期干预前列腺剜除术后尿失禁 by 罗道升, 卢健军, 梁威宁, 邹演川, 莫俊华, 陈淑儿, 邓春华

“…随访至术后1月时，治疗组尿失禁患者为4例（4.65%），对照组尿失禁患者为13例（16.5%），两组间差异有统计学意义（<italic>P</italic>=0.019）。随访至术后3月时，治疗组无尿失禁患者，对照组仍有7例（8.86%）尿失禁患者，差异具有统计学意义（<italic>P</italic>=0.005）。…”
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Rasch Analysis of the Body Function Component of the ICF Rehabilitation Set in Functional Assessment of Orthopedic Patients by WANG Wenxuan, XU Guirong, HE Xinghui, LI Kun, WANG Yingmin

“…The residuals of the remaining items were all within ±2.5 with a nonsignificant <italic>P</italic> value. …”
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Effect of Liuzijue Training on Balance and Respiratory Function of Stroke Patients in Recovery Stage by WANG Chen, ZHANG Peizhen, YANG Faming, YU Junwu

“…Before and four weeks after treatment, Berg balance score (BBS) was used to evaluate the balance function; Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA) was used to evaluate the motor functions; the modified Barthel index (MBI) was used to evaluate the activities of daily living; maximum phonation time (MPT) was used to evaluate the respiratory efficiency; color Doppler ultrasound was used to measure diaphragm thickness, mobility and diaphragm thickening fraction (DTF) and to evaluate diaphragm function.ResultsCompared with that before treatment, the BBS score, FMA score, MBI score, MPT, diaphragm thickness and mobility at quiet inspiration and at the end of maximum exhalation were significantly increased of both groups after treatment, the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). Compared with the control group, the BBS score, MBI score, MPT, diaphragm mobility at quiet inspiration and at the end of maximum exhalation of the observation group after treatment were all significantly higher, and the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05), while there were no statistically significant differences in FMA score, DTF, diaphragm thickness at quiet inspiration and at the end of maximum exhalation (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05).ConclusionLiuzijue training can effectively improve the balance function, activities of daily living, and respiratory function, and is recommended for clinical application.…”
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Effect of Cluster Acupuncture of Scalp-point combined with Rehabilitation Training for Daily Living Ability of Patients with Parkinson's Disease by Linjing WANG, Yuan TIAN, Chunying WANG, Lu WANG, Lili SHANG, Wei AN, Hong CHANG

“…Before and after the treatment for six weeks, the motor function of the patients was assessed with the Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale-Ⅲ(UPDRS-Ⅲ), balance function was assessed by the Fugl Meyer balance function scale, daily living activity was assessed by the Barthel index scale.Results:Before treatment, there was no significant difference in UPDRS-Ⅲ, Fugl Meyer and Barthel scores between the two groups (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). Compared with treatment before, the UPDRS-Ⅲscores of both groups decreased significantly after treatment for six weeks, Fugl Meyer and Barthel scores increased significantly, with statistical significance (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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基于16S rDNA基因测序探讨咳嗽变异性哮喘与肠道菌群的关系 by 沈灵, 曾琳琳, 骆巧媚, 范依霖, 贺倩, 段小云

“…结果与对照组相比，模型组小鼠一般状态较差，躁动不安，抓耳挠腮，体质量下降（<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01），咳嗽次数增多（<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01），咳嗽潜伏期缩短（<italic>P</italic>&lt; 0.01）；病理结果显示模型组小鼠肺部炎性浸润明显，气道平滑肌增厚，上皮细胞坏死等；16S rDNA测序显示模型组小鼠肠道菌群物种丰富度及多样性增加，菌群结构发生显著变化。…”
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Acoustic Analysis of Mandarin Chinese Vowels Produced by Young Adults by Zhenni WANG, Yang CHEN, Manwa L. NG, Liqun YAO, Weiming ZHANG

“…The vowel of/ɔ/and/e/with different four tones in F1 and F2 had significant differences (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). However, no significant differences (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05) in F1 and F2 were observed in the other vowels across tones, like/a/,/i/,/u/,/y/.Conclusion:An acoustic vowel space was established in which/i/,/u/, and/a/were corner vowels, and/ɔ/and/e/were found centrally, contributing to the generally triangular vowel space associated with these six core vowels of Mandarin Chinese. …”
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表观弥散系数对磁共振引导聚焦超声术治疗子宫肌瘤效果的评估 by 曾雪伟, 周守国, 黄耀渠, 王梓华, 何亚男, 黄华仪, 王娟

“…结果56例患者治疗前及治疗3个月后、6个月后病灶ADC值［（1.11±0.13）、（1.84±0.09）、（2.12±0.24），×10^-3/（mm²/s）］、肌瘤体积（102±35.30、56.70±18.88、46.93±18.99，cm³），SSS（36.73±11.74、21.77±10.21、17.66±9.30）和UFS-QOL（59.05±17.48、76.54±16.50、82.46±12.37）评分差异有统计学意义（<italic>F</italic>值分别为557.837，73.589，53.976和37.606，<italic>P</italic>值均＜0.05）。…”
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Effect of Yijinjing Training on Balance Function and Plantar Pressure of Stroke Patients by LUO Kailiang, JIN Xueming, MA Shujie, XUE Xin, LIU Xinhao, MA Xinran, HU Jun

“…Before and after treatment, the Berg balance scale (BBS) was used to evaluate balance function; the plantar pressure analysis system was used to evaluate the plantar pressure parameters under the condition of eyes opened or closed, the percentage of plantar pressure of the hemiplegic side and envelope ellipse parameters (long axis length, short axis length and area) were obtained through the analysis of the system; the adverse reactions such as falls, muscle pain, abnormal blood pressure and heart rate of the two groups were recorded.ResultsThere was no significant difference in BBS score, percentage of plantar pressure on the hemiplegic side and envelope ellipse parameters of the two groups before treatment,the difference was no statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05). Compared with before treatment, the BBS score of the two groups after treatment were significantly increased, and the percentage of plantar pressure on the hemiplegic side of the observation group after treatment were significantly increased, while the envelope ellipse parameters of the observation group after treatment were significantly decreased under the condition of eyes open and closed,the difference was statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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不同拮抗剂在促性腺激素释放激素拮抗剂方案中的应用 by 夏婷婷, 万子晴, 陶林林, 林晓琪, 欧建平

“…结果3组患者年龄、体质量指数、抗缪勒管激素等一般资料无差异；3组患者获卵数、扳机日LH&gt;10 U/L所占比例、中重度卵巢过度刺激综合征（OHSS）发生率、成熟卵子数、新鲜胚胎移植临床妊娠率及活产率差异均无统计学意义（<italic>P </italic>&gt; 0.05）。加尼瑞克1组早期流产率显著高于加尼瑞克2组（21.5% <italic>vs</italic>. 9.7%，<italic>P </italic>&lt; 0.05）。…”
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卵重和卵形指数对圈养斑嘴环企鹅人工孵化效果的研究 by 王晶晶

“…为探讨上海动物园斑嘴环企鹅（<italic>Spheniscus demersus</italic>）卵重和卵形指数对种卵人工孵化性能的影响，选取园内和繁殖场共计80枚种卵，通过测量卵重、卵长径和卵短径，将园内和繁殖场卵重和卵形指数分别划分为4组和5组，在相同条件下孵化，统计分析卵重和卵形指数对斑嘴环企鹅种卵受精率和受精卵孵化率的影响。…”
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双腔气管插管患者术后咽喉痛的危险因素分析 by 李瑛园, 关健强, 黑子清, 杨基荣, 冉涛嘉, 黄品婕

“…多因素logistic回归分析结果显示女性［OR95%CI=3.83（1.73，8.50），<italic>P</italic>=0.000 1］和拔管力增大［OR95%CI=1.78（1.45，2.20），<italic>P</italic>＜0.001］是术后咽喉痛的独立危险因素。…”
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