Ascorbic acid-containing compound efficacy in ischemic brain damage by Rita M. Termulaeva, Konstantin Y. Belanov, Natalya D. Bunyatyan, Aleksander S. Pirozhkov, Dmitrii E. Timoshkin, Ekaterina V. Blinova, Olga V. Vasilkina, Kirill D. Blinov, Elena V. Semeleva, Aleksander A. Dmitriev, Dmitrii S. Blinov

“…The aim: to assess anti-ischemic activity of 3-hydroxypyridine ascorbate in the in vitro and in vivo models of brain cell and tissue response to ischemia and reoxygenation. …”
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Lutetium-177 labeled iPD-L1 as a novel immunomodulator for cancer-targeted radiotherapy by Myrna Luna-Gutiérrez, Erika Azorín-Vega, Rigoberto Oros-Pantoja, Blanca Ocampo-García, Pedro Cruz-Nova, Nallely Jiménez-Mancilla, Gerardo Bravo-Villegas, Clara Santos-Cuevas, Laura Meléndez-Alafort, Guillermina Ferro-Flores

“…PD-L1 positive tumors showed a significant increase in activated macrophages, PD-L1, IL-10, and TGFβ expression levels after 177Lu-iPD-L1 treatment as evaluated by ELISA assay and immunohistochemistry. …”
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Sodium valproate enhances efficacy of NKG2D CAR-T cells against glioblastoma by Junchen Liu, Junchen Liu, Kun Dai, Kun Dai, Muhammad Auwal Saliu, Muhammad Auwal Saliu, Mansur Dabai Salisu, Mansur Dabai Salisu, Jiangyu Gan, Lukman Olalekan Afolabi, Dehong Yan, Guizhong Zhang, Maoxuan Liu, Maoxuan Liu, Xiaochun Wan, Xiaochun Wan

“…Moreover, VPA-treated glioblastoma cells stimulated CAR-T cells to produce higher levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ, and IL-6). Mechanistically, VPA upregulated NKG2D ligands expression via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. …”
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La valutazione delle concentrazioni per la tutela del pluralismo informativo by Antonio Manganelli, Maria Luce Mariniello

“…In particolare riferimento all’ordinamento italiano, la disciplina definita dal Testo Unico dei Servizi Media Audiovisivi (TUSMA) sembra, da un lato, essere sostanzialmente allineata con il nuovo impianto normativo europeo e, dall’altro, fornire già alcuni esempi attuativi coerenti con le disposizioni che richiedono la definizione di nuovi indicatori e metodologie ai fini del market plurality test.…”
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Ne pereant fragmenta: l’intelligenza artificiale e la complessità della Corptech governance by Riccardo Michele Colangelo

“…Il crescente utilizzo delle tecnologie digitali nell’esercizio di attività d’impresa comporta significative questioni di cyberdiritto societario. …”
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Minori su Internet: profili di responsabilità by Domiziano Pierantoni

“…Premessi alcuni cenni sul principio del best interest of the child, il saggio intende soffermarsi sul tema riguardante l’utilizzo di Internet da parte dei minori. …”
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Intravesical BCG in patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer induces trained immunity and decreases respiratory infections by J Alfred Witjes, Alina Vrieling, Mihai G Netea, Leo A B Joosten, Katja K H Aben, Sita H Vermeulen, Joost L Boormans, Antoine G van der Heijden, Boris Novakovic, Jelmer H van Puffelen, Liesbeth van Emst, Denise Kooper, Tahlita C M Zuiverloon, Ursula T H Oldenhof, Tessel E Galesloot, Lambertus A L M Kiemeney, Egbert Oosterwijk

“…Gene-based association analysis of genetic variants in candidate trained immunity genes and their association with recurrence-free survival and progression-free survival after BCG therapy was performed to investigate the hypothesized link between trained immunity and clinical response.Results We found that intravesical BCG does induce trained immunity based on an increased production of TNF and IL-1β after heterologous ex vivo stimulation of circulating monocytes 6–12 weeks after intravesical BCG treatment; and a 37% decreased risk (OR 0.63 (95% CI 0.40 to 1.01)) for respiratory infections in BCG-treated versus non-BCG-treated NMIBC patients. …”
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Discovering the anti-parasitic activity of melatonin loaded lecithin/chitosan nanoparticles against giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in Balb/c infected mice by Mohamed Nasser, Mona B. Abd El-atif, Habiba Alaa, Mariam Abdelaziz, Mariam Mustafa, Mustafa Masour, Salma Magdy, Salma Mohsen, Yomna El Karamany, Alyaa Farid

“…Moreover, mice of group V, which received Mel-LCNP treatment, exhibited significantly normal levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) as well as healthy control mice group (group I). …”
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The Response of Tissue Mast Cells to TLR3 Ligand Poly(I:C) Treatment by Piotr Witczak, Ewa Brzezińska-Błaszczyk, Justyna Agier

“…TLR3 ligand-stimulated rPMCs did not degranulate but generated and/or released type I IFNs (IFN-α and IFNβ) as well as proinflammatory lipid mediators (cysLTs), cytokines (TNF, IL-1β), and chemokines (CCL3, CXCL8). …”
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Downmodulation of Vaccine-Induced Immunity and Protection against the Intracellular Bacterium Francisella tularensis by the Inhibitory Receptor FcγRIIB by Brian J. Franz, Ying Li, Constantine Bitsaktsis, Bibiana V. Iglesias, Giang Pham, Raju Sunagar, Sudeep Kumar, Edmund J. Gosselin

“…Ft-specific IgA in serum and bronchial alveolar lavage, as well as IFN-γ, IL-10, and TNF-α production by splenocytes harvested from iFt-immunized FcγRIIB KO, were also significantly elevated. …”
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Intestinal Mucosal Barrier Is Injured by BMP2/4 via Activation of NF-κB Signals after Ischemic Reperfusion by Kang Chen, Wei Xie, Binyu Luo, Weidong Xiao, Daniel H. Teitelbaum, Hua Yang, Kebin Zhang, Chaojun Zhang

“…In this study, using intestinal epithelial cells under anaerobic cultivation and an in vivo rat intestinal I/R model, we found that hypoxia and I/R increased the expression of BMP2/4 and upregulated BMP type Ia receptor and BMP type II receptor expression. …”
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Expert consensus guidelines on management and best practices for tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte cell therapy by Sarah Nikiforow, John Haanen, Omid Hamid, Igor Puzanov, Rodabe Amaria, Amod Sarnaik, Marcus O Butler, Michael R Bishop, Allison Betof Warner, Adam J Schoenfeld, Krishna Komanduri

“…Adoptive cell therapy with autologous, ex vivo-expanded, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) is being investigated for treatment of solid tumors and has shown robust responses in clinical trials. …”
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A Ferritin-Based Eg95 Nanoparticle Vaccine Adjuvanted with pCpG Eliciting Robust Immune Responses Against Cystic Echinococcosis in Mice Model by Gao X, Zhu X, Liu X, Zhou C, Shang Y, Wu T, Jia H, Zhang Z, Li Y, Xin T

“…The safety and efficacy of the vaccine were evaluated in vitro and in vivo.Results: The nanovaccine induced potent and enduring Eg95-specific humoral and cellular immune responses, as well as protective immunity-associated Th1 polarization supported by the higher ratios of IgG2a/IgG1 and IFN-γ/IL-4. …”
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DNA Methyltransferase Inhibition Promotes Th1 Polarization in Human CD4+CD25high FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells but Does Not Affect Their Suppressive Capacity by Sija Landman, Marjan Cruijsen, Paulo C. M. Urbano, Gerwin Huls, Piet E. J. van Erp, Esther van Rijssen, Irma Joosten, Hans J. P. M. Koenen

“…DAC also induced a trend towards increased IL-10 expression. In vivo studies in patients with hematological malignancies that were treated with 5-azacytidine (Vidaza) supported the in vitro findings. …”
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Formononetin Administration Ameliorates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Acute Colitis by Inhibiting NLRP3 Inflammasome Signaling Pathway by Dacheng Wu, Keyan Wu, Qingtian Zhu, Weiming Xiao, Qing Shan, Zhigang Yan, Jian Wu, Bin Deng, Yan Xue, Weijuan Gong, Guotao Lu, Yanbing Ding

“…In addition, the result showed that formononetin could reduce the NLRP3 pathway protein levels (NLRP3, ASC, IL-1β) in vivo and vitro, and MCC950, the NLRP3 specific inhibitor, could alleviate the DSS-induced mice acute colitis. …”
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miR-223 promotes cartilage differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells and protects against osteoarthritis by suppressing NLRP-3 expression by Nan Min, Jie Ma, Lei Shi, Lin Wang, Chi Liu, Yaonan Zhang, Qingyun Xue

“…Moreover, data of the in-vivo study indicate that the expression level of cytokines was lower in the cartilage tissue of the miR-223 mimic treated group than the OA group. …”
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Locally administered liposomal drug depot enhances rheumatoid arthritis treatment by inhibiting inflammation and promoting cartilage repair by Zongquan Zhang, Guan Wang, Zhuo Zhang, Xiaoya Liang, Guoshuang Wang, Maochang Xu, Xi Yang, Xiaolin Zhong, Chunhong Li, Meiling Zhou

“…Moreover, in vivo assessments in a rat model of collagen-induced arthritis revealed effective accumulation of the liposomal drug depot at the inflamed joint site, resulting in macrophage repolarization and cartilage tissue repair. …”
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In vitro immunomodulatory effects of thymol and cinnamaldehyde in a pig intestinal epithelial cell line (IPEC-J2) by C. Shen, L.G. Christensen, P.B. Rasmussen, K.M. Kragh

“…Overall, the current in vitro study showed that TCB can induce various immune responses, which may explain its in vivo benefits as feed additive.…”
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Relieving Effect of <i>Artemisia ordosica Krasch</i> Extract on DSS-Induced Colitis by Regulating Immunity, Antioxidant Function, Gut Microbiota, and Bile Acid Metabolism in Mice by Min Jiang, Xuekai Zhang, Xiao Jin, Binlin Shi, Yuanqing Xu, Zheqi Wang

“…The half-maximal inhibitory concentrations (IC₅₀) for scavenging DPPH and hydroxyl radicals were 3.126 mg/mL and 6.139 mg/mL, with a 95% confidence interval of 95%. In vivo studies demonstrated that AOE reduced DSS-induced colitis in mice by increasing the colon length, enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity, inhibiting inflammatory cell infiltration, suppressing the formation of TNF-α and IL-6, and reducing malondialdehyde (MDA) levels. qPCR analysis revealed that AOE reversed the down-regulation of <i>Claudin</i> mRNA expression, and altered the composition of cecal microbiota, thus mitigating DSS-induced colitis. …”
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Cybersicurezza e appalti. Interventi legislativi e prime criticità by Lorenzo Nannipieri

“…Negli ultimi anni sta emergendo, nell’ordinamento italiano, la relazione tra contratti pubblici e cybersicurezza. Con una serie di interventi normativi succedutisi a breve distanza di tempo, il legislatore ha innestato con vigore la sicurezza informatica nell’ambito della disciplina degli appalti. …”
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