Single-nucleotide polymorphisms in genes associated with the vitamin D pathway related to clinical and therapeutic outcomes of American tegumentary leishmaniasis by Iara Barreto Neves Oliveira, Ramon Vieira Nunes, Vanessa Rafaela Milhomem Cruz Leite, Camila Freire Araújo, Murilo Barros Silveira, Sebastião Alves Pinto, Lorena Andrade Lamounier, Clayton Luiz Borges, Edésio Martins, Iane de Oliveira Pires Porto, Rodrigo Saar Gomes, Fátima Ribeiro-Dias

“…In addition to induction of this pathway, interferon-gamma (IFNγ), interleukin (IL)-15, and IL32γ are part of a network of pro-inflammatory cytokines. …”
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The Improvement of Protein Retention through a Higher Utilization of Carbohydrate in the Diet with Chromium for Common Carp Cyprinus carpio Linn. by I. Mokoginta, F. Hapsyari, M. Agus Suprayudi

“…Fish with body weight of 5,31 ± 0,02 gram were reared in aquaria (50 x 40 x 35 cm); 20 fish per aquarium. …”
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Pengaruh Diet Tinggi Minyak Sawit Terhadap Sel Hepatosit Tikus by Susila Sastri, Husnil Kadri

“…Fifteen male wistar rats with 200-250 gram weight which divided into three group of five rats each, i.e. negative control (standard diet 6-7gr/day), positive control (standard diet ad libitum), and high palm oil group (standard diet with 50% palm oil ad libitum). …”
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Hubungan Kategori Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Nilai Apgar di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari-Desember 2013 by Ebill Fuji Edison, Eva Chundrayetti Chundrayetti, Eti Yerizel

“…<p class="MediumGrid21"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah berat lahir &lt; 2500 gram. BBLR merupakan prediktor utama angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi. …”
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Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance of Skin and Soft Tissue Infections: Hospital-Wide Bacterial Species and Antibiograms to Inform Management at a Zonal Tertiary Hospital in Mwan... by Justine BN, Mushi MF, Silago V, Igembe Z, Muyombe J, Kishengena PP, Michael Jnr NS, Maganga MG, Massenga A, Tegete F, Massaga FA, Seni J

“…The AMR phenotypes identified were methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus, 29.0%; Extended-spectrum beta lactamase producing Gram-negative bacteria, 47.3%; and carbapenem resistant Gram-negative bacteria, 12.9%. …”
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Efek Suplemen Bawang Putih terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dan Trigliserida pada Tikus Wistar yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Minyak Sawit by Mulfa Satria Asnel, Husnil Kadri, Dessy Arisanty

“…Pemberian minyak sawit dengan kadar 3 ml/15 gram pakan standar diberikan kepada kelompok diet tinggi minyak sawit dan kelompok perlakuan selama empat minggu. …”
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Gambaran Glukosa Darah Setelah Latihan Fisik pada Tikus Wistar Diabetes Melitus yang Diinduksi Aloksan by Ahmad Syukri Harahap, Rahmatina B. Herman, Eti Yerizel

“…Penelitian eksperimental ini menggunakan 18 ekor tikus Wistar dengan berat badan 150-200 gram yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu 6 ekor kelompok kontrol negatif (K-), 6 ekor kelompok kontrol positif (K+) dengan induksi aloksan tanpa pemberian latihan fisik dan 6 ekor kelompok perlakuan (P) dengan induksi aloksan dan diberi latihan fisik selama 4 minggu. …”
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Phase transitions, Dirac and Weyl semimetal states in Mn1−x Ge x Bi2Te4 by A. M. Shikin, N. L. Zaitsev, T. P. Estyunina, D. A. Estyunin, A. G. Rybkin, D. A. Glazkova, I. I. Klimovskikh, A. V. Eryzhenkov, K. A. Kokh, V. A. Golyashov, O. E. Tereshchenko, S. Ideta, Y. Miyai, Y. Kumar, T. Iwata, T. Kosa, K. Kuroda, K. Shimada, A. V. Tarasov

“…Weyl points that form in the FM system along the $$\varGamma \!Z$$ direction annihilate when either the SOC strength decreases or a sufficient tensile strain is applied, which is accompanied by the corresponding TPTs. …”
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DESARROLLO DE RESISTENCIA A NEMATODOS GASTROINTESTINALES EN OVINOS DE PELO DESAFIADOS CON DIFERENTES NIVELES DE INFECCIÓN by D. Esteban-Andrés, R. González-Garduño, G. Garduza-Arias, N.J. Ojeda-Robertos, F. Reyes-Montes, S. Gutiérrez-Cruz

“…En cada etapa se determinó el número de huevos de nematodos por gramo de heces (HPG), el peso vivo (PV) y el volumen celular aglomerado (VCA). …”
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Crecimiento, supervivencia y fecundidad de individuos de Avena fatua L. tratados con herbicidas inhibidores de ALS e inhibidores de ACCasa by J. Scursoni, A. Martín, P. Abbati, M. Bastanchuri, M. Gueventter, E. Di Iorio, A. Pulido, T. Sherriff, J. Quistre

“…En promedio los individuos con o sin aplicación de herbicidas produjeron 31 semillas por gramo de biomasa individual.…”
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Nobiletin Attenuates Pathological Cardiac Remodeling after Myocardial Infarction via Activating PPARγ and PGC1α by Yufei Zhou, Ting Yin, Mengsha Shi, Mengli Chen, Xiaodong Wu, Kai Wang, Iokfai Cheang, Yanxiu Li, Hongcai Shang, Haifeng Zhang, Xinli Li

“…C57BL/6 mice were treated with coronary artery ligation to generate an MI model, followed by treatment for 3 weeks with NOB (50 mg/kg/d) or vehicle (50 mg/kg/d), with or without the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) inhibitor T0070907 (1 mg/kg/d). Cardiac function (echocardiography, survival rate, Evans blue, and triphenyl tetrazolium chloride staining), fibrosis (Masson’s trichrome staining, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and western blot (WB)), hypertrophy (haematoxylin-eosin staining, wheat germ agglutinin staining, and qRT-PCR), and apoptosis (WB and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labelling (TUNEL) staining) were evaluated. …”
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Anti-PD-1 amplifies costimulation in melanoma-infiltrating Th1-like Foxp3+ regulatory T cells to alleviate local immunosuppression by Fernando Alvarez, Fan Huang, Sonia V Del Rincon, Mikhaël Attias, Tho-Alfakar Al-Aubodah, Roman Istomine, Paige McCallum, Abrahim Sleiman, Tamiko Nishimura, Yasser Riazalhosseini, Ciriaco A Piccirillo

“…Further characterization revealed that melanoma-infiltrating Treg cells progressively acquire T-bet and interferon gamma expression, exclusively in HRs, and induction of this T helper cell 1 (Th1)-like phenotype in vitro led to CD8+ T cell evasion from Treg cell-mediated suppression. …”
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The miR-1269a/PCDHGA9/CXCR4/β-catenin pathway promotes colorectal cancer invasion and metastasis by Haitao Mei, Qingshan Luo, Junyong Weng, Jialing Hao, Jinfeng Cai, Runkai Zhou, Ce Bian, Yingzi Ye, Shengzheng Luo, Yugang Wen

“…This research focuses on investigating the impact and underlying molecular mechanisms of protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 9 (PCDHGA9) on the invasion and metastasis of CRC, aiming to identify more precise molecular markers for the diagnosis and prognosis of CRC. …”
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Evidence construction of Silibinin capsules against alcoholic liver disease based on a meta-analysis and systematic review by Yan Wang, Yan Wang, Wenmin Yang, Wenmin Yang, Yuan Yang, Yuan Yang, Xingning Liu, Xingning Liu, Lanfen Peng, Lanfen Peng, Qi Huang, Qi Huang, Qi Huang, Kongli Fan, Kongli Fan, Rui Hu, Rui Hu, Jinyu Yi, Jinyu Yi, Xin Zhong, Xin Zhong, Jing Li, Jialing Sun, Xiaozhou Zhou, Xiaozhou Zhou

“…Primary outcomes included liver function indicators such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total bilirubin (TBIL), lipid indicators including triglycerides (TG) and total cholesterol (TC), coagulation indicators including prothrombin time (PT), liver fibrosis indicator (PC-III), and Effective Rate. …”
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Alterations in the polarization of liver M1/M2 macrophages upon long-term administration of triptorelin in rats by M.V. Rud, Y.V. Stetsuk, V.I. Shepitko, O.V. Vilkhova, L.B. Pelypenko, O.V. Voloshyna, A.G. Sydorenko, H.P. Pavlenko, N.M. Sharlai, O.V. Sych

“…M1 macrophages, designated as classically activated macrophages, differentiate from macrophages stimulated by interferon-gamma or ligands of Toll-like receptors. M2 cells are derived from macrophages that have been stimulated by IL-4/13. …”
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Probiotics Can Boost the Antitumor Immunity of CD8+T Cells in BALB/c Mice and Patients with Colorectal Carcinoma by Jie Mao, Shu-Ze Zhang, Peng Du, Zhi-Bin Cheng, Huan Hu, Shi-Yao Wang

“…In order to further understand the functional status of CD8+T cells, we analyzed interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)+ T cells and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)+CD8+T cells by flow cytometry. …”
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The PD-1 with PD-L1 Axis Is Pertinent with the Immune Modulation of Atrial Fibrillation by Regulating T Cell Excitation and Promoting the Secretion of Inflammatory Factors by Guodong Chang, Yingwei Chen, Zichang Liu, Yong Wang, Wenkun Ge, Yongan Kang, Shuling Guo

“…Forty-five patients with atrial fibrillation admitted to the cardiology department of our hospital from July 2019 to March 2021 were selected to be included in the atrial fibrillation group, and another 45 healthy volunteers were selected as the control group to compare the changes of T cell CD69 and human leukocyte antigen-DR (HLA-DR) expression in the peripheral blood of the two study groups; compare the changes of programmed death factor-1 on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of the two groups (PD-1) expression changes and PD-L1 and PD-L2 expression changes on peripheral blood myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs) cells; compare the changes of interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-10, and interleukin-17A (IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) concentrations on peripheral blood inflammatory factors in the two groups; and isolate the two groups of peripheral blood mDCs cells; α interferon upregulated PD-L1 expression in the cells and analyzed the effect of PD-L1 expression on the ability of mDCs to stimulate T cells to secrete cytokines.Results. …”
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Monocyte STAT1 phosphorylation and treatment response of JAK inhibitors in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis by Motoshi Sonoda, Keishiro Kinoshita, Nobutaka Harada, Sungyeon Park, Shunichi Adachi, Yutaro Yada, Katsuhide Eguchi, Toshifumi Fujiwara, Makiko Kido-Nakahara, Noriko Kinjo, Masataka Ishimura, Shouichi Ohga

“…Methods We assessed intracellular phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (pSTAT1) in peripheral blood monocytes or T cells following interferon-gamma (IFNγ) stimulation, using flow cytometry in 9 patients under 15 years old with CNO. …”
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THE АNAPA AMPELOGRAPHIC COLLECTION IS THE LARGEST CENTER OF VINE GENE POOL ACCUMULATION AND RESEARCH IN RUSSIA by M. I. Pankin, V. S. Petrov, A. A. Lukianova, E. T. Ilnitskaya, G. E. Nikulushkina, A. G. Kovalenko, V. А. Bolshakov

“…We have identified, preserved and now use in selection, as sources of good agronomic characters of resistance to low temperatures in winter, such varieties as Riesling of the Rhine, Rkatsiteli, Aligoté, Riesling of Italy, Traminer Pink, Pinot Noir, Rara Neagra, Cabernet Sauvignon, Coarna Neagra, Pinot Gris, Gamay Freaux, Saperavi, Muscat Ottonel, Madeleine Angevine, Cabernet Franc, Khikhvi, Pearl of Csaba, Chardonnay, Krasnostop of Anapa, Dostoiniy, Krasnostop AZOS, etc. …”
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Mechanism of warmed malate ringer’s solution in fluid resuscitation in improving the lethal triad of severe trauma by WU Yinyu, SHE Han, SHE Han, DU Yunxia, DU Yunxia

“…The plasma von Willebrand Factor (vWF) level, mitochondrial respiratory control ratio in pulmonary venous endothelium, and expression levels of vascular endothelial cadherin (VE-Cadherin), peroxisome proliferator activating receptor gamma coactivator 1α (PGC1α), dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1), p-Drp1, and mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) were detected to evaluate the vascular endothelial injury and mitochondrial dysfunction. …”
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