In vivo MRS study of long-term effects of traumatic intracranial injection of a culture medium in mice by O. B. Shevelev, O. P. Cherkasova, I. A. Razumov, E. L. Zavjalov

“…Levels of N-acetylaspartate, N-acetylaspartylglutamic acid, myoinositol, taurine, glutathione, the sum of glycerophosphocholine and phosphocholine, glutamic acid (Glu), glutamine (Gln), and gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) indicate patterns of neurometabolites in the early stage after intracranial injection similar to brain trauma ones. …”
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The Investigation of the Relationship Between Individual Pain Perception, Brain Electrical Activity, and Facial Expression Based on Combined EEG and Facial EMG Analysis by Ma C, Wang C, Zhu D, Chen M, Zhang M, He J

“…The general linear model (GLM) was used for multidimensional pain assessment.Results: The EEG analysis revealed that painful stimuli induced N2-P2 complex waveforms and gamma oscillations, with substantial variability in response to different stimuli. …”
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CCR2 signaling regulates anti-chlamydia T cell immune responses in the airway. by Shuaini Yang, Jinxi Yu, Xue Dong, Jiajia Zeng, Lu Tan, Hong Zhang, Ruoyuan Sun, Yuqing Tuo, Jing Yang, Chunxiao Wan, Hong Bai

“…Specifically, ccr2 deficiency disrupts the differentiation and response of Th1 cells, which are the primary effector lineage responsible for clearing chlamydia through secretion of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ). As a result, there is a significant decrease in CD3+CD4+IFN-γ+ T cells in the lung and spleen, accompanied by reduced levels of IFN-γ protein and mRNA, as well as downregulated mRNA expression of Th1-promoting cytokines (il-12p35, il-12p40) and transcription factors (stat4, T-bet), which play crucial roles in Th1 differentiation. …”
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Infusion of Autologous Retrodifferentiated Stem Cells into Patients with Beta-Thalassemia by Ilham Saleh Abuljadayel, Tasnim Ahsan, Huma Quereshi, Shakil Rizvi, Tamseela Ahmed, Sabiha Mirza Khan, Jawaid Akhtar, Ghazi Dhoot

“…The rationale behind this approach is to pair the excess normal alpha-globin chain with the alternative fetal gamma-chain to promote red blood cell survival and ameliorate the anemia. …”
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Exploring Machine Learning Classification of Movement Phases in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients: A Controlled EEG-tDCS Study by Rishishankar E. Suresh, M S Zobaer, Matthew J. Triano, Brian F. Saway, Parneet Grewal, Nathan C. Rowland

“…Among ensemble methods, low gamma frequency (30–50 Hz) achieved the highest accuracy (74.5%), although this result did not achieve statistical significance for actively stimulated chronic stroke participants. …”
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Epidemiologic features of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Russia by O. M. Drapkina, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Investigation included general (anthopometrical), laboratory and instrumental investigations, such as assessment of hepatites B and C markers, liver transaminases, gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase, blood lipid spectrum, glucose level, and abdominal ultrasound investigation, if required — esophagogastroduodenoscopy. …”
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The immediate alteration of cerebellar Glx/GABA and cerebello-thalamo-cortical connectivity in patients with schizophrenia after cerebellar TMS by Chenyang Yao, Youjin Zhao, Qian Zhang, Ziyuan Zhao, Kai Ai, Bo Zhang, Su Lui

“…Abstract Cerebellar dysfunction is a key aspect of schizophrenia, with the cerebello-thalamo-cortical (CTC) hyperconnectivity serving as a neural signature. Abnormalities in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate + glutamine (Glx) levels also contribute to this pathology. …”
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Antiallodynic Effects of Cannabinoid Receptor 2 (CB2R) Agonists on Retrovirus Infection-Induced Neuropathic Pain by Wen S. Sheng, Priyanka Chauhan, Shuxian Hu, Sujata Prasad, James R. Lokensgard

“…Activation of JAK/STAT3 has been shown to contribute to development of neuropathic pain in the LSC and pretreatment of primary murine microglia (2 h) with JWH015-, JWH133-, or Gp1a-blocked IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT3. …”
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Ethnobotany of vascular plants use, conservation and management practice in the homegardens by the people of Dawuro in Southwestern Ethiopia by Mathewos Agize, Zemede Asfaw, Sileshi Nemomissa, Tizazu Gebre

“…The α-diversity (H’) ranged from 1.4 to 3.4 and the gamma diversity was 4.2. Culture has positive effect on diversity however, the diversity of species is affected by distance from natural forest (x 2 = 14.825, df = 4, p = 0.005) at P < 0.05 level. …”
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The association between health literacy, private health insurance, and medical expenditure in South Korea by Jeehye Lee, Hye Sook Min, Dong-Hee Ryu

“…Logistic and multinomial logistic regression models were employed to assess factors influencing PHI enrollment. A Gamma GLM with a log- link function was used to examine the relationship between HL, PHI status, and OOP medical expenditure. …”
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Relationship between handgrip strength and timed up-and-go test on hospitalization costs in older adults: a population-based study by Kevin Yiqiang Chua, Kelvin Bryan Tan, Rachel Tong, Jon Barrenetxea, Woon-Puay Koh, Cynthia Chen

“…We analyzed costs using a two-part model that contained a probit regression model in the first part, and a generalized linear regression model with gamma distribution and log link in the second. Results Handgrip strength showed a dose-dependent inverse relationship with hospitalization costs (P trend<0.001). …”
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Identification of novel anti-CD16a antibody clones for the development of effective natural killer cell engagers by Bill Liao, Christine Tumanut, Lin Li, Adam Corper, Dilip Challa, Alex Chang, Hydari Begum, Elinaz Farokhi, Catherine Woods, Xiaomin Fan

“…Monoclonal antibody drugs with ADCC activity have shown clinical benefit and improved outcomes for patients with certain types of cancer. CD16a, a Fc gamma III receptor, is the major component that is responsible for the ADCC activity of NK cells. …”
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Glutamine-glutamate centered metabolism as the potential therapeutic target against Japanese encephalitis virus-induced encephalitis by Mengyuan Li, Hang Yuan, Xiaofei Yang, Yingfeng Lei, Jianqi Lian

“…The perturbed glutamine-glutamate metabolism induced neurotransmitter imbalance and created an immune-inhibitory state with increased gamma-aminobutyric acid/glutamate ratio, thus facilitating efficient viral replication both in JEV-infected neurons and the brain of JEV-infected mice. …”
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Contradictory Effect of Lymphocyte Therapy and Prednisolone Therapy on CD3+CD8+CD56+ Natural Killer T Population in Women with Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion by Fatemeh Rezayat, Nafiseh Esmaeil, Abbas Rezaei, Roya Sherkat

“…Furthermore, the concentration of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) was measured quantitatively using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique. …”
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Molecular dynamics study of imidazolium ionic liquids and molecular solvents: insights into microstructure and transport phenomena by Dmytro Dudariev, Yaroslav Kolesnik, Abdenacer Idrissi, Oleg Kalugin

“…In current work twelve mixtures of ionic liquids (ILs), in particular 1-butyl-3-methylimdazolium (C4mim+) with tetrafluoroborate (BF4-), hexafluorophosphate (PF6-), trifluoromethanesulfonate (TFO-) and bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (TFSI-) with molecular solvents such as acetonitrile (AN), propylene carbonate (PC) or gamma butyrolactone (γ-BL) were studied by the molecular dynamics simulation technique. …”
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Evaluation of reference genes for gene expression analysis in Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) under temperature stress by Ping Han, Jianming Chen, Zhennan Sun, Shengjie Ren, Xubo Wang

“…Results In this study, we evaluated the suitability of eight genes including ribosomal protein L6 (rpl6), ribosomal protein L9 (rpl9), delta (4)-desaturase, sphingolipid 1 (degs1), cathepsin L (ctsl), eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 gamma (eef1g), NSA2 ribosome biogenesis homolog (nsa2), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit E, a (eif3ea), glutamine amidotransferase class 1 domain containing 1 (gatd1) analyzed from RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) data and two genes including β-actin (actb) and 18S rRNA ribosomal RNA (18S RNA) selected from literature to obtain the best internal controls in qRT-PCR analysis of Japanese flounder under temperature stress. …”
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Identification of Suitable Villages for Agritourism Development (A Case Study of Semirom County) by Narges Vazin, Ali Sadeghi, Zahra Barati

“…Subsequently, by combining the maps using the Fuzzy Overlay and Fuzzy Gamma operators, the final map was prepared. In the next step, the social capacity of the local community in villages suitable for agritourism was evaluated. …”
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Human rights, television popular culture and the telenovela by John van Zyl

“…The application of human rights to mass communication television pro gramming gives rise to a search for entertainment that is empowering. …”
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Reactive Power Optimization of Distribution Network Considering the Reactive Power Output of Doubly Fed Induction Generator by Cheng ZHANG, Yu CHEN, Can LI, Liangshuai LU, Zhenglong XIA

“…[Result] Taking the improved IEEE33 node distribution network as an example, the improved whale optimization algorithm can improve the global search ability and convergence speed comparing the particle swarm optimization and gray wolf optimizer. [Conclusion] The optimal reactive power output of wind farm optimized by the proposed strategy can reduce more system losses and improve the voltage stability of distribution network.…”
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Pelvic Actinomycosis by Alejandra García-García, Ninfa Ramírez-Durán, Horacio Sandoval-Trujillo, María del Socorro Romero-Figueroa

“…Actinomycosis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Actinomyces, Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria. Its symptomatology imitates some malignant pelvic tumours, tuberculosis, or nocardiosis, causing abscesses and fistulas. …”
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