Direct observation of chiral edge current at zero magnetic field in a magnetic topological insulator by Jinjiang Zhu, Yang Feng, Xiaodong Zhou, Yongchao Wang, Hongxu Yao, Zichen Lian, Weiyan Lin, Qiushi He, Yishi Lin, Youfang Wang, Yongqian Wang, Shuai Yang, Hao Li, Yang Wu, Chang Liu, Jing Wang, Jian Shen, Jinsong Zhang, Yayu Wang, Yihua Wang

“…Here, we perform scanning superconducting quantum interference device (sSQUID) microscopy on these seemingly failed QAH insulators to image their current distribution. When gated to the charge neutral point, our device exhibits edge current, which flows unidirectionally on the odd-layer boundary both with vacuum and with the even-layers. …”
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Evaluating ChatGPT-4o as a decision support tool in multidisciplinary sarcoma tumor boards: heterogeneous performance across various specialties by Tekoshin Ammo, Vincent G. J. Guillaume, Ulf Krister Hofmann, Norma M. Ulmer, Nina Buenting, Florian Laenger, Justus P. Beier, Tim Leypold

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Ontologies in modelling and analysing of big genetic data by N. L. Podkolodnyy, O. A. Podkolodnaya, V. A. Ivanisenko, M. A. Marchenko

“…As an example of a successful project, the Gene Ontology knowledge base is described, which not only includes terminological knowledge and gene ontology annotations (GOA), but also causal influence models (GO-CAM). …”
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Assessment, Decision, Adaptation, Production, Topical Experts-Integration, Training, and Testing (ADAPT-ITT) Framework to Tailor Evidence-Based Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatm... by Cristina M Lopez, Angela D Moreland, Stephanie Amaya, Erin Bisca, Christin Mujica, Tayler Wilson, Nathaniel Baker, Lauren Richey, Allison Ross Eckard, Patricia A Resick, Steven A Safren, Carla Kmett Danielson

“…Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov; NCT05275842; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05275842?…”
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Comparison of the clinicopathological characteristics of children with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis with/without infection at diagnosis by Li-Li Long, Mei Tan, Hui Deng, Hui Tang, Xiao-Qing Lin, Miao Zhang, Hui-Ying Deng, Xia Gao

“…A similar proportion of patients in both groups required dialysis at the time of diagnosis (27.3% vs. 31.8%). …”
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Biological insights into alleviating heavy metal toxicity through the simultaneous supply of biochar biofilters derived from the Mikania micrantha and molybdenum nanoparticles by Muhammad Shoaib Rana, Hongyu Chen, Shiwen Deng, Muhammad Imran, Yousif Abdelrahman Yousif Abdellah, Wanting Li, Jiayu Lin, Jiaxi Li, Ruilong Wang

“…This synergistic approach advances the Cd alleviating techniques and offers a sustainable solution for utilizing invasive plants as a potential resource. By addressing both heavy metal pollution and ecological challenges, it provides a promising solution for safer crop production in Cd-contaminated environments. …”
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Association of blood manganese and selenium levels with hepatic steatosis among adolescents: a nationwide cross-sectional analysis by Bin You, Bin You, Bin You, Bin You, Zhiyuan Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zhiyuan Chen, Zhiyuan Chen

“…RCS analysis confirmed a linear association between both blood manganese and selenium levels and hepatic steatosis prevalence. …”
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Evaluating a novel team learning approach for integrating drugs in sports education in preclinical medical training by Samuel Pelobello, Grayson Potter, Daniel K. Rogstad, Andrew J. Mock, Sean M. Wilson

“…Key challenges included balancing content relevance with broader medical education goals and integrating communication skills training within a large group setting. …”
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Non-stationarity analysis of flood extremes under climate change and human activities in the Yuan River Basin, China by Ting Wang, Dehua Mao, Meirong Deng, Chang Feng, Guangwei Hu, Jingya Zhang, Yang Zou

“…New hydrological insights for the region: (1) The intervals between Pushi and Taoyuan stations for both PF and PWL series have significantly shortened over the past 40 years, while the Taoyuan station showed no significant upward trend over the past 70 years. (2) Covariates associated with precipitation, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Reservoir Index, and Impervious Area (IA) showed a significantly increased trend within the basin, particularly the annual maximum daily precipitation (P1) at the Pushi station. (3) The non-stationary models performed best when incorporating either the 7-day or 15-day accumulated antecedent precipitation before the flood occurrence date for the flood extremes series, while the inclusion of the IA and mean NDVI three months before the flood occurrence month provided superior fitting for the occurrence dates series. (4) The variability of P1, 3-day accumulated precipitation and their overlap with 7-day and 15-day accumulated precipitation were most likely key factors in triggering typical flood extremes.…”
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Changes in nutritional management after gastrointestinal cancer surgery over a 12-year period: a cohort study using a nationwide medical claims database by Yoshikuni Kawaguchi, Kenta Murotani, Nahoki Hayashi, Satoru Kamoshita

“…., neither oral intake nor enteral nutrition) during POD 1–7, the median (interquartile range) prescribed doses on POD 7 of energy (kcal/kg) [I, 15.3 (10.3–21.9); II, 13.9 (8.4–20.0); III, 13.2 (7.7–19.2); IV, 12.9 (7.0–18.7); P < 0.001] and amino acids (g/kg) [I, 0.65 (0.30–0.94); II, 0.58 (0.24–0.89); III, 0.56 (0.00–0.86); IV, 0.56 (0.00–0.87); P < 0.001] both decreased over time. Conclusion From 2011 to 2022, more patients who underwent gastrointestinal cancer surgery in Japan were administered early oral intake, while fewer patients were administered early PN. …”
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The Comparison of the Kidney Effects of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Inhibitors and Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Agonist-Administered Concomitant with Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor... by Kazuo Kobayashi, Masao Toyoda, Nobuo Hatori, Kazuyoshi Sato, Masaaki Miyakawa, Kouichi Tamura, Akira Kanamori

“…Only 8% of patients were treated with SGLT2is alone, and more than 70% of them additionally received incretin-related agents, such as dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (DPP4i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 agonist (GLP1Ra). Both agents reduce the plasma glucose level with an incretin effect, but the differences in the renoprotective effects between these agents are poorly understood. …”
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Hiperoxaluria secundaria: causas y consecuencias de la enfermedad renal crónica by Loreto Mariscal de Gante, Laura Salanova, Mariel Valdivia Mazeyra, Rosario Serrano Pardo, Borja Quiroga

“…Recently, the role of the SLC26A6 transporter in the etiopathogenesis of this disease has been discovered. It is present at both the intestinal and renal levels. Its mechanism of action is altered in situations of systemic inflammation and metabolic syndrome, which could explain the growing increase in cases of secondary hyperoxaluria in recent decades. …”
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Esophageal oxyhemoglobin saturation as a resuscitative metric in hemorrhagic shock by Julia Garcia Mancebo, Kristen Sack, Padraic Romfh, Yifeng Peng, John Kheir

“…Background Mixed venous saturation (SvO2) is considered the gold standard to assess the adequacy of tissue oxygen delivery (DO2) in shock states. …”
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The carbon footprint of pasture-based buffalo milk production in Colombia by Andrés F. Pérez, Felipe Vélez S., Juan F. Naranjo R.

“…Milk carbon footprints (CFs) ranged from 0.7 to 1.41 kgCO2 -eq kg FPCM-1, but when calculated with the GWP* index, they decreased by nearly 35% for both scenarios. …”
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Environmental vulnerability characteristics in an active swarm region by A.V.H. Simanjuntak, U Muksin, A. Arifullah, K. Lythgoe, Y. Asnawi, M. Sinambela, S. Rizal, S. Wei

“…The microtremor results provide good correlation with the geology in the volcanic environment of the Toba region.…”
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Ferroptosis: A novel cell death modality as a synergistic therapeutic strategy with photodynamic therapy by Yuqing Wang, Yiting Xu, Yong Qu, Yifang Jin, Juanmei Cao, Jinshan Zhan, Zhuoxia Li, Chuxing Chai, Changzheng Huang, Min Li

“…Although there has been significant progress in current comprehensive anticancer treatments centered on surgery, postoperative recurrence and tumor metastasis still significantly affect both prognosis and quality of life of the patient. …”
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Seasonal variation of underwater sound propagation in the Beibu Gulf by Feihong Zeng, Feihong Zeng, Lingling Xie, Lingling Xie, Lingling Xie, Mingming Li, Mingming Li, Mingming Li, Qiang Li, Qiang Li, Qiang Li, Simeng Liu, Simeng Liu

“…Variations in the underwater sound speed significantly influence sound propagation in the ocean, thereby impacting both underwater navigation systems and a substantial portion of marine organisms reliant on sound. …”
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Assessment of the Effects of Newly Fabricated CaO, CuO, ZnO Nanoparticles on Callus Formation Maintenance of <i>Alfalfa</i> (<i>Medicago sativa</i> L.) Under In Vitro Salt Stress by Mustafa Akçay, Merve Simsek Geyik, Busra Yazicilar, Fatma Boke, Hayrunnisa Nadaroglu, Okkes Atıcı, İsmail Bezirganoğlu

“…The callus induction stage, without salt treatments, showed the best results with 0.8 ppm CaO NPs for both H₂O₂ levels and peroxidase (POX) activity compared to the other NPs. …”
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GLOBE Observer: A Case Study in Advancing Earth System Knowledge with AI-Powered Citizen Science by Peder V. Nelson, Russanne Low, Holli Kohl, David Overoye, Di Yang, Xiao Huang, Sriram Chellappan, Farhat Binte Azam, Ryan M. Carney, Monika Falk, Joan Garriga, Larisa Schelkin, Rebecca Boger, Theresa Schwerin

“…Citizen science and artificial intelligence (AI) complement each other by harnessing the strengths of both human and machine capabilities. Citizen science generates terabytes of raw numerical, text, and image data, the analysis of which requires automated techniques to process in an efficient manner. …”
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Molecular mobility and dielectric properties of dendronized side chain liquid crystalline polyamines with benzoate groups as lateral spacers by Xavier Montané, Robert Graf, Borja Pascual-José, Roberto Teruel-Juanes, Jordi Guardià, Marta Giamberini, José Antonio Reina, Amparo Ribes-Greus

“…NMR investigations confirmed that the melting of both copolyamines took place thanks to the mobility gained by the aliphatic tails of the TAP dendron between 256 and 272 K. …”
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