Tax Exemptions and R;D Expenditures in Iran Saeed Dorokhshi Moghaddam by Saeed Dorokhshi Moghaddam, Bahram Sahabi, Hassan Heydari, Sajad Barkhordari

“…In the model, the dependent variable is the share of a company's current R&D costs relative to total costs, which serves as a proxy for R&D intensity. …”
Get full text

Presenting a Framework of Effective Factors on the Implementation of Policies in the Field of Protection and Exploitation of Forests in the North of the Country by Davoud Hosseinpoor, Seyed Mahdi Alvani, Hossein Aslipour, Aghil Ghorbani Paji

“…Effective fulfillment of this essential duty requires the establishment of specific, coercive legal mechanisms that clearly delineate the roles and responsibilities of different institutions involved in this area. …”
Get full text

Le camp légionnaire romain de Mayence/Mogontiacum (Allemagne) : nouveaux résultats sur l’enceinte et la chronologie by Daniel Burger-Völlmecke

“…The defensive ditch excavated at the beginning of stone phase 2 was renewed at least twice. These efforts are well evidenced by two V-shaped bases in the ditch (defensive ditch Vb-c), demonstrating the clearing of sedimented material from within the ditch. …”
Get full text

Evaluation of the efficiency of Russian universities: Do we need to change the paradigm? by E. V. Romanov

“…It was found that the majority of “peripheral” technical universities have an “innate” sign of “inefficiency” - the average USE score of incoming applicants is less than 60, which was recorded during almost all monitoring measurements in 2013-2019. This leads to a zero rating on one of the indicators of the efficiency of educational activities and creates a false idea of the potential of organisations since the employment rates of graduates in the vast majority of universities in this category are above the threshold values. …”
Get full text

Analisis Sentimen Kebijakan Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Menengah pada Media Sosial Twitter dengan Menggunakan Metode Word Embedding dan Long Short Term Me... by Alif Rizal Maulana, Satrio Hadi Wijoyo, Yusi Tyroni Mursityo

“…Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has created many obstacles to all aspects of human life, including education. …”
Get full text

The Chinese State, Incomplete Proletarianization and Structures of Inequality in Two Epochs by Wu Jieh-min, Mark Selden

“…We locate the discussion in relation to theories of original accumulation, proletarianization, wage stagnation, and low consumption in the emerging capitalist world economy of which China has been a part since the 1970s.2 We hope to add to that discussion by exploring a range of structures that have produced incomplete proletarianization and inequality during two periods of socialist transition (1950s to 1970) and capitalist transition (1970s to present).Following three decades during which China experienced the world’s most rapid growth, and in which billionaires emerged at a record rate in 2010, hundreds of millions of urban laborers, particularly the more than one hundred million migrant laborers, continue to receive not only a low but even a relatively declining share of the gross domestic product, leaving many at subsistence levels, with meager welfare benefits and bereft of basic citizenship rights.3 We use the term “laborers” to highlight the conditions of the laboring poor—rural migrant workers (nongmingong), farmers, the urban underclass, recently joined by redundant state-owned enterprise workers—examining their situation in relative as well as absolute terms. …”
Get full text

Analyzing Expressions of the Design Argument and Answering Doubts Attributed to it Based on the Type of Logical Reasoning by Shokoh Monazzam, Abbas Abbaszadeh, Naser Forouhi

“…What distinguishes the current study from other works related to this subject is that it separates doubts attributed to its major and minor aspects by focusing on logical reasoning in terms of argument, induction, and analogy. …”
Get full text

Prospective Single-Arm Study of Remifentanil-Propofol Anesthesia with Manual Right Hypochondrial Compression for Painless Gastroscopy in Obese Patients by Wang M, Tang J, Pan Z, Jiang H, Hu D, Zhu B, Liang Z, Zhao X, Li Y

“…This study aimed to determine the efficacy and safety of the novel Li anesthetic protocol for obesity (LAPO) which included remifentanil-propofol regimen, manual right hypochondrial compression (MRHC), easy-to-create mask, and jaw thrust at preoperative painless gastroscopy in obese patients.Patients and Methods: This prospective, single-center, single-arm trial recruited 106 participants underwent LAPO for gastroscopy. …”
Get full text

Effect of Body Weight Supported Treadmill Training on Motor Function of Rats with Spinal Cord Injury Based on AMPK-Autophagy Signaling Pathway by CAI Jili, ZHAI Chenyuan, WANG Zun, WU Qi, FANG Lu, WANG Yu, WANG Tong

“…Compared with the model group, LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ and p-AMPK/t-AMPK increased significantly in the exercise group, and p62 decreased significantly (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionBody weight supported treadmill training can improve the neurological function and hindlimb motor function of rats with SCI, which may be related to the activation of the spinal AMPK-autophagy signaling pathway.…”
Get full text

Phenomenology of Organizational Silence (Case Study Farhangian University) by Iraj Mehdizadeh, Saeed Rajaipour, Seyed Ali Siadat

“…Conclusion Based on the research findings, the following recommendations can be made to reduce and prevent organizational silence at Farhangian University as a negative organizational behavior: Strengthening a robust organizational culture and creating a supportive, safe, and empathetic environment. …”
Get full text

Proving the Innocence of Prophet Noah in Facing His Son Based on the Appearances of the Verses with a Critique on the Theory of Allameh Tabatabai by mohammad daneshnahad, Mohammad Hasan Vakili

“…Doesn't paying attention to relative relationships even in the case of disbelief contrast with the innocence of Prophet Noah? …”
Get full text

Sowing the seeds of sustainability: A sociological exploration of environmental sustainability within SME sector by Mohi ud Din, Aqeel Ahmad, Sarminah Samad, Sanghyeop Lee, Heesup Han

“…This not only benefits the environment but also leads to cost savings, increased efficiency, and enhanced organizational resilience. …”
Get full text

Perbandingan Insidensi Hipotensi Saat Induksi Intravena Propofol 2 Mg/Kg Bb Pada Posisi Supine dengan Perlakuan dan Tanpa Perlakuan Elevasi Tungkai by Beni Indra, Untung Widodo, Yunita Widyastuti

“…This is </em><em>Open Randomized Control Trial</em><em> include 184 elective surgery patients with American Society of Anaesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I and II. …”
Get full text

Special issue: Proceedings of the 15th ISIC - The Information Behaviour Conference, Aalborg, Denmark, August 26-29, 2024

“…Given Collaborating, collecting and representing: queer independent archives and their connections with GLAM institutions in Aotearoa/New Zealand Alison S. …”
Get full text

Макроморфологічні та мікроморфологічні дослідження ґрунтів Консулівського городища (І ст. до н. е. – ІІ ст. н. е.)... by Жанна Матвіїшина, Анатолій Кушнір, Надія Гаврилюк, Матера Марчин

“…Five palaeopedological sections were created in and outside the excavation, from which 158 samples were taken for further laboratory analysis. …”
Get full text

Psychosocial risks and mental health of health and social care workers in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic by Nadia Vilahur Chiaraviglio

“…Specific training of young professionals entering the labour market should focus on increasing awareness on occupational safety and health, particularly addressing work-related psychosocial risks, and support the destigmatization of mental health at work in the medical professions, creating a supportive culture towards mental health problems. …”
Get full text

Diplomacy and Recruitment of Mercenaries before the Battle of Žalgiris by Sven Ekdahl

“…According to a Prussian chronicler the arbitration of King Venceslas was pronounced in Prague on 8 February 1410. It was clearly in favour of the Teutonic Knights and was therefore not accepted by the Polish delegates who left the Bohemian capital in anger. …”
Get full text

The Term ‘Ebda’ in the Comparative View of Fakhr Razi and Allameh Tabatabai by Mohammad Bahrami

“…The ambiguity in understanding one side leads to ambiguity in the other, complicating the compilation, dissemination, translation, summarization, storage, and organization of theological and philosophical texts.Ebda is a Quranic and narrative term rooted in Bada and appears in various forms in the Quran and Hadith. …”
Get full text

HERA: a high-resolution pan-European hydrological reanalysis (1951–2020) by A. Tilloy, D. Paprotny, S. Grimaldi, G. Gomes, A. Bianchi, S. Lange, H. Beck, C. Mazzetti, L. Feyen

“…It also creates the opportunity to study these dynamics in ungauged catchments across Europe. …”
Get full text

MSH-YOLOv8: Mushroom Small Object Detection Method with Scale Reconstruction and Fusion by YE Dapeng, JING Jun, ZHANG Zhide, LI Huihuang, WU Haoyu, XIE Limin

“…To address computational redundancy and improve feature extraction, the Swin Transformer detection structure was introduced into the input module of the head network, creating what was termed the "Swin Head (SH)". Moreover, the model integrated the C2f_Deformable convolutionv4 (C2f_DCNv4) structure, which included deformable convolutions, and the Swin Transformer encoder structure, termed "Swinstage", to reconstruct the YOLOv8 backbone network. …”
Get full text