High Dimensionality Reduction and Immune Phenotyping of Natural Killer and Invariant Natural Killer Cells in Latent Tuberculosis-Diabetes Comorbidity by Gokul Raj Kathamuthu, Nathella Pavan Kumar, Kadar Moideen, Pradeep A. Menon, Subash Babu

“…However, the role of NK and iNKT cells expressing cytokines, cytotoxic, and immune markers in latent tuberculosis (LTB), diabetes mellitus (DM), or preDM (PDM) and nonDM (NDM) comorbidities is not known. …”
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The reliability, sensitivity and specificity of fluorescent oxidation products for measuring global oxidative stress in vivo by Bing Liang, Juan Zhang, Xue Shen, Xiaohua Zhang, Ann M. Vuong, Linghua Yang, Xinyan Shi, Xueru Ge, Huan He, Tong Liu, Shuman Yang

“…Introduction To examine the reliability, sensitivity, and specificity of fluorescent oxidation products (FlOPs; markers of global oxidative damage) for measuring global oxidative stress. …”
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Genomic assessment of targets implicated in Rhipicephalus microplus acaricide resistance. by Christina Meiring, Michel Labuschagne

“…Globally, the prevalence of Rhipicephalus microplus resistance to various acaricides has increased, and there is a need for the identification of molecular markers that can predict phenotypic resistance. These markers could serve as alternatives to the larval packet test (LPT), enabling rapid and accurate monitoring of resistance in these ticks against multiple acaricides. …”
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Correlation between intestinal stem cell niche changes and small bowel crypt failure in patients with treatment-naïve celiac disease by Prasenjit Das, Sudha Battu, Lalita Mehra, Alka Singh, Muzaffar Ahmad, Ashish Agarwal, Ashish Chauhan, Anam Ahmad, Sreenivas Vishnubhatla, Siddhartha Datta Gupta, Vineet Ahuja, Govind Makharia

“…All underwent screening for serum anti-tissue transglutaminase and endoscopic upper small bowel biopsy. Immunohistochemical markers were used to investigate ISC niche alterations, including LGR5 for crypt basal cells (CBC), Bmi1 for position 4+ cells, β-Defensin for Paneth cells, R-spondin1 as WNT activator, transcription factor-4 as WNT transcription factor, BMP receptor1A as WNT inhibitor, fibronectin-1 as periepithelial stromal cell marker, H2AX as apoptosis marker, and Ki67 as proliferation marker. …”
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An increased proportion of transgenic plants in the progeny of rapeseed (<i>Brassica napus</i> L.) transformants by G. N. Raldugina, T. Z. Hoang, H. B. Ngoc, I. V. Karpichev

“…Analysis of the progeny obtained from T0 regenerants showed that in a number of lines the distribution of the gfp marker did not follow Mendelian segregation of a monogenic trait in self-pollinated plants, while in the progeny of the other lines of transgenic plants, the gfp marker was completely absent, although its presence had been confirmed in all selected T0 plants. …”
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Identification of the Hub Genes Involved in Stem Cell Treatment for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration: A Conjoint Analysis of Single-Cell and Machine Learning by Jianfeng Chen, Fuwei Qi, Guanshen Li, Qiaosong Deng, Chenlin Zhang, Xiaojun Li, Yafeng Zhang

“…Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected from the treatment group and clusters. To filter potential markers, support vector machine analysis and LASSO were performed. …”
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The Rapid Discrimination and Quality Assessment of Three Zanthoxylum Species Using 1H NMR Spectrometry by Hyeon Seok Jang, Birang Jeong, Seong Yeon Choi, Jiho Lee, Yong Soo Kwon, Heejung Yang

“…In the present study, we analyzed the ethyl acetate-soluble and nonpolar fractions of Zanthoxylum samples by 1H NMR spectrometry and performed a multivariate analysis for finding the discriminant markers between three species. Xanthoxylin was identified as the metabolic marker for the discrimination of Zanthoxylum species and quantified by the qNMR approach.…”
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DYNAMICS OF THE GENETIC STRUCTURE OF THE KRASNODAR GREENBUG POPULATION UNDER HOST PLANT ALTERATION by E. E. Radchenko, T. L. Kuznetsova, N. V. Alpatieva

“…The distribution of RAPD markers was independentof alleles for virulence of the aphid.…”
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Dynamics of a Discrete Internet Congestion Control Model by Yingguo Li

“…By choosing the time delay as a bifurcation parameter, we prove that Neimark-Sacker bifurcations occur when the delay passes a sequence of critical values. …”
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Comparative Analysis of Type-1 and Type-2 Fuzzy Controllers: Exploiting Synergies for Improved Control System Performance by Renato Aparecido Aguiar, Ivan Carlos Franco, Fabrizio Leonardi

“…While type-1 fuzzy controllers have been widely studied and applied, the advantages of type-2 fuzzy controllers in dealing with uncertain and ill-defined systems have garnered attention. A thorough analysis and comparison are conducted to investigate the practical benefits of type-2 fuzzy controllers. …”
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Research hotspots and frontiers in metakaolin-based geopolymer studies: a bibliometric analysis by Peng Wang, Mingquan Ma, Fei Wang

“…Abstract Metakaolin-based geopolymers, which are emerging as a novel and eco-friendly construction material, have garnered significant attention in recent years. This study employs bibliometric techniques to systematically analyze 1,553 relevant publications from the Web of Science database, with the goal of identifying research hotspots and trends over the period from 2003 to 2023 in this field. …”
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Printable Materials for the Realization of High Performance RF Components: Challenges and Opportunities by Eva S. Rosker, Rajinder Sandhu, Jimmy Hester, Mark S. Goorsky, Jesse Tice

“…Printing methods such as additive manufacturing (AM) and direct writing (DW) for radio frequency (RF) components including antennas, filters, transmission lines, and interconnects have recently garnered much attention due to the ease of use, efficiency, and low-cost benefits of the AM/DW tools readily available. …”
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Enhancing adversarial transferability with local transformation by Yang Zhang, Jinbang Hong, Qing Bai, Haifeng Liang, Peican Zhu, Qun Song

“…Among such attacks, transfer-based attacks, which leverage white-box models to generate adversarial examples, have garnered considerable attention. These transfer-based attacks have demonstrated remarkable efficiency, particularly under the black-box setting. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cells derived exosomes: a new era in cardiac regeneration by Hossein Rayat Pisheh, Mahsa Sani

“…Exosomes, extracellular vesicles containing a diverse array of biomolecules, have garnered significant attention for their potential in regenerative medicine. …”
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Post-Pandemic Independent Learning Assistance Model for Improving Students’ Academic and Socio-Personal Competence: Campus on Duty (COD) Program, In Indonesia by Novi Nityasanti, Alfi Laila, Sutisno Sahari, Veny Iswantiningtyas, Rosa Imani Khan

“…The study was conducted in five elementary schools in Kediri Regency. Data were garnered using questionnaires, observation, documentation, and interviews. …”
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Developing Smart Measurement Device to Measure Kinetic Friction Coefficients of Bi-Tilt Isolator by Ming-Hsiang Shih, Wen-Pei Sung

“…Then, varying amounts of steel gaskets were applied to adjust the various slopes for sliding tests. …”
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Cooperative Behaviors and Multienergy Coupling Through Distributed Energy Storage in the Peer-to-Peer Market Mechanism by Zeynep Tanis, Ali Durusu

“…The integration of distributed energy storage systems into multienergy systems has garnered significant attention due to the increased use of renewable energy sources and the demand for improved energy management. …”
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PVC/MXene electrospun film triboelectric nanogenerator for efficient mechanical energy harvesting and multifunctional human motion sensing by Lina Liu, Weiqiu Zhu, Haotian Ma, Junyu Zhou

“…Wearable devices for human motion monitoring have garnered significant attention in recent years. In this work, the polyvinyl chloride (PVC)/MXene electrospun film-based triboelectric nanogenerator (PM-TENG) was developed for efficient mechanical energy harvesting. …”
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Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome and liposome hybrids as transfection nanocarriers of Cas9-GFP plasmid to HEK293T cells. by Behnaz Gharehchelou, Mehrnoush Mehrarya, Yahya Sefidbakht, Vuk Uskoković, Fatemeh Suri, Sareh Arjmand, Farnaz Maghami, Seyed Omid Ranaei Siadat, Saeed Karima, Massoud Vosough

“…Recently, they have garnered considerable interest as nanocarriers for the controlled transfer of therapeutic agents to cells. …”
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Review on Hollow-Core Fiber Based Multi-Gas Sensing Using Raman Spectroscopy by Qilu Nie, Zhixiong Liu, Mengen Cheng, Shilong Pei, Dexun Yang, Donglai Guo, Minghong Yang

“…Abstract In recent years, detecting and quantifying multiple gases have garnered widespread attention across various fields, particularly in volatile organic compound (VOC) detection, which holds significant importance for ecosystems and the medical field. …”
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