A Descriptive Analysis of the Fastest Race Courses for Triathletes by Mabliny Thuany, David Valero, Elias Villiger, Marilia Andrade, Katja Weiss, Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Thomas Roseman, Beat Knechtle

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Long-chain chlorinated paraffins (LCCPs) exposure induces apoptosis in primary chicken embryo hepatocytes through oxidative stress by Haochu Deng, Yezi Taishi, Guoxia Wang, Yuebing Kong, Ruoting Zhang, Xin Zheng

“…In conclusion, the current work shows that LCCPs have multiple toxic effects on primary chicken embryo hepatocytes, and lays a theoretical foundation for future research on the harmful effects of LCCPs in the poultry industry.…”
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Recent Development of Fibrous Hydrogels: Properties, Applications and Perspectives by Wen Luo, Liujiao Ren, Bin Hu, Huali Zhang, Zhe Yang, Lin Jin, Di Zhang

“…Finally, challenges and future applications of FGs are discussed, providing a theoretical foundation and new insights for the design and application of cutting‐edge FGs.…”
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Knights in shining armour and (M)others in life jackets: Women’s experiences of advocating for care alone when suffering recurrent early pregnancy loss during the SARS-CoV-2 pandem... by Flora E. Kent-Nye, Kayleigh S. Sheen, Karen Burgess, Munira Oza, Laura A. Magee, Davor Jurković, Sergio A. Silverio

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Advanced Detection of AI-Generated Images Through Vision Transformers by Darshan Lamichhane

“…Our study shows the strength of transformer based models in addressing the increasing challenge of AI-generated image detection, laying a foundation for future research in this critical area. …”
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Fault diagnosis of a CNC hobbing cutter through machine learning using three axis vibration data by Nagesh Tambake, Bhagyesh Deshmukh, Sujit Pardeshi, Sachin Salunkhe, Robert Cep, Emad Abouel Nasr

“…Real-world deployment challenges, including diverse operating conditions and generalizability across machines, were also discussed, with recommendations for incorporating multi-sensor data and transfer learning approaches in future research. This study establishes a foundation for predictive maintenance in CNC machining, significantly reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency through precise fault diagnosis in hobbing cutters.…”
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UEF-HOCUrdu: Unified Embeddings Ensemble Framework for Hate and Offensive Text Classification in Urdu by Kifayat Ullah, Muhammad Aslam, Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan, Faten S. Alamri, Amjad Rehman Khan

“…By addressing key research gaps, this research provides a valuable foundation for future work and benchmarking in Urdu hate speech multi-classification tasks.…”
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Therapeutic Potential of Herbal Medicines in Combating Particulate Matter (PM)-Induced Health Effects: Insights from Recent Studies by Aekkhaluck Intharuksa, Warunya Arunotayanun, Mingkwan Na Takuathung, Yaowatat Boongla, Siripat Chaichit, Suthiwat Khamnuan, Anchalee Prasansuklab

“…This review establishes a foundation for future research and the development of effective interventions to combat PM-related health issues. …”
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Development of the US Plans for Post-War Japan during World War II by A. A. Sidorov

“…The needs to promote the interdepartmental cooperation and to reconcile the positions of the State Department, the Military and Naval Ministries on the future of Japan came to the fore. This work resulted in a series of memoranda, which laid the foundation for the US post-war policy towards Japan. …”
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Comparative transcriptomic and phenotypic analysis of monoclonal and polyclonal Populus deltoides genotypes by Macy Gosselaar, Macy Gosselaar, Mark A. Arick, Chuan-Yu Hsu, Heidi Renninger, Courtney M. Siegert, Waqar Shafqat, Daniel G. Peterson, Austin Himes

“…Overall, this study provides a foundation for future research to enhance forest productivity by linking molecular mechanisms to practical applications in field plantings.…”
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Machine learning-driven analysis of heat transfer in chemically reactive fluid flow considering Soret-Dufour effects by Shazia Habib, Saleem Nasir, Zeeshan Khan, Abdallah S. Berrouk, Waseem, Saeed Islam

“…This study positions the Gaussian Neural Networks framework as a robust computational instrument, providing a foundation for subsequent investigations into intricate geometries, multi-physics phenomena, and magnetohydrodynamic systems for novel technology applications.…”
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Models for Processing Nighttime Light Data and Software Development by Yufeng Qu, Long Li, Xuqing Li, Runya Li, Man Liu, Yushuai Wei, Yongjian Huang

“…The study also aims to lay a foundation for future cross-disciplinary applications.…”
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RNA Virus Discovery Sheds Light on the Virome of a Major Vineyard Pest, the European Grapevine Moth (<i>Lobesia botrana</i>) by Humberto Debat, Sebastian Gomez-Talquenca, Nicolas Bejerman

“…These results underscore the existence of a complex virome within <i>L. botrana</i> and lay the foundation for future studies investigating the ecological roles, evolutionary dynamics, and potential biocontrol applications of these viruses in the <i>L. botrana</i>–vineyard ecosystem.…”
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Sustainable human resource management practices in organizational performance: The mediating impacts of knowledge management and work engagement by Shatha Abu-Mahfouz, Mutia Sobihah Abd Halim, Ayu Suriawaty Bahkia, Noryati Alias, Ph.D. in Management, Abdul Malek Tambi

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Social status of women in Ancient Sparta by I. A. Lohvynenko, Ye. S. Lohvynenko

“…Only male children were seen as future citizens and defenders of the polis. In Lacedaemon, motherhood acquired a more accentuated meaning and was understood as service to the state. …”
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A multi-channel bioimpedance-based device for Vietnamese hand gesture recognition by Nhat-Minh Than, Son-Thuy Nguyen, Dang-Nguyen Huynh, Thao-Nguyen Tran, Nguyen-Khoa Le, Huu-Xuan Mai, Cao-Dang Le, Tan-Thi Pham, Quang-Linh Huynh, Trung-Hau Nguyen

“…The promising results lay a foundation for future developments in nonverbal communication between humans and machines as it contributes to the advancement of technology for the benefit of individuals with hearing impairments, addressing a critical social need.…”
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Diagnosis and detection of bone fracture in radiographic images using deep learning approaches by Theyazn Aldhyani, Zeyad A. T. Ahmed, Bayan M. Alsharbi, Sultan Ahmad, Sultan Ahmad, Mosleh Hmoud Al-Adhaileh, Ahmed Hassan Kamal, Mohammed Almaiah, Jabeen Nazeer

“…This article tackles the limitations of existing methods for fracture detection and diagnosis and proposes a system that improves accuracy.ConclusionThe findings lay the foundation for future improvements to radiographic systems used in bone fracture diagnosis.…”
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Research Status and Prospects of Key Technologies for Rice Smart Unmanned Farms by YU Fenghua, XU Tongyu, GUO Zhonghui, BAI Juchi, XIANG Shuang, GUO Sien, JIN Zhongyu, LI Shilong, WANG Shikuan, LIU Meihan, HUI Yinxuan

“…In terms of unmanned aircraft harvesting technology, China's rice combine harvester market has tended to stabilize, and the safety of the harvester's autopilot should be further improved in the future. Rice storage and processing quality detection technology mainly utilizes spectral technology and machine vision technology to detect spectra and images, and future research can combine deep learning and multimodal fusion technology to improve the machine vision system's ability and adaptability to recognize the appearance characteristics of rice.…”
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Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps and Biologics: A Call for Better Data Standardisation and Presentation in Clinical Studies by Kariyawasam HH, Langan D, Rimmer J

“…We make an urgent call to design and conduct future RCTS of biologics in CRSwNP in a more standardised manner, and to present data in a clear way that is easily extractable. …”
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Efficacy of brain stimulation therapies across psychiatric, movement, and cognitive disorders: an umbrella review synthesizing meta-analyses of randomized controlled trialsResearch... by Zhenyue Zu, Fenglan Chen, Linxi Yang, Wenzhuo Wei, Mi Zhang, Limin Huang, Ni Li, Zihan Lv, He Du, Xinrong Xue, Lijun Ma, Huixue Wang, Kai Wang, Xiaoming Li

“…Interpretation: This review explored the potential of BSTs for comorbidities of the three disorders from a disorder-specific perspective, providing a roadmap for their clinical application and future research. Funding: This work was supported by the Anhui Natural Science Foundation (2023AH040086), Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Science of Anhui Province on Adolescent Mental Health and Crisis Intelligence Intervention (SYS2023B08), and the Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U23A20424).…”
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