Exploratory profiling of metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid using a commercially available targeted LC-MS based metabolomics kit to discriminate leptomeningeal metastasis by Soojin Jang, Ho-Shin Gwak, Kyue-Yim Lee, Jun Hwa Lee, Kyung-Hee Kim, Jong Heon Kim, Jong Bae Park, Sang Hoon Shin, Heon Yoo, Yun-Sik Dho, Kyu-Chang Wang, Byong Chul Yoo

“…Most of the discriminative metabolites among different diseases were lipid metabolites, for which their CNS distribution and quantification in different cell types are largely unknown, whereas amino acids, biogenic amines, and hexoses failed to show significant differences. Future validation studies with larger, controlled cohorts should be performed, and hopefully, the kit may expand its metabolite coverage for unique cancer cell glucose metabolism.…”
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Psychological and pedagogical readiness of a guide to work with disabled people by O. V. Zaslavskaya, A. S. Malafiy

“…The authors give the recommendations on the inclusion of pedagogical component in the content of educational material and in the curricula of the corresponding specialties in order to promote professional development of future and current guides.Practical significance. …”
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Validity and reliability International Classification of Diseases-10 codes for all forms of injury: A systematic review. by Sarah Paleczny, Nosakhare Osagie, Jai Sethi, Michael Cusimano

“…<h4>Conclusions and significance</h4>The validity and reliability of ICD-10 external cause injury codes vary based on the injury types coded and the outcomes examined, and overall, they only perform moderately well. Future work, potentially utilizing artificial intelligence, may improve the validity and reliability of ICD codes used to document injuries.…”
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Effectiveness and active ingredients of social prescribing interventions targeting mental health: a systematic review by Darren Flynn, Jason Scott, Matthew Cooper, Leah Avery, Linda Errington, Kirsten Ashley, Cara Jordan

“…The most frequently coded BCTs were social support-unspecified (n=11), credible source (n=7) and social support-practical (n=6).Conclusions Robust conclusions on the effectiveness of social prescribing for mental health-related outcomes cannot be made. Future research would benefit from comprehensive intervention developmental processes, with reference to appropriate theory, alongside long-term follow-up outcome assessment, using treatment fidelity strategies and a focus on principle of person-centred care.PROSPERO registration number CRD42020167887.…”
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Artificial-Intelligence-Based Investigation on Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Changes in Response to Population Growth in South Punjab, Pakistan by Tanweer Abbas, Muhammad Shoaib, Raffaele Albano, Muhammad Azhar Inam Baig, Irfan Ali, Hafiz Umar Farid, Muhammad Usman Ali

“…LULC maps (2003, 2013, and 2023) were prepared and validated using Google Earth Engine. Future predictions for 2033 were generated using the MOLUSCE model in QGIS. …”
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Estimating the Health-Related Quality of Life Benefit of Prophylactic Treatment for COVID-19 in Immunocompromised People: A Multimethod Valuation Study by Katy Gallop, Rebekah Hall, Michael Watt, Daniel Squirrell, Neil Branscombe, Sofie Arnetop, Andrew Lloyd

“…**Objective:** To estimate the potential HRQoL and utility benefit of PrEP for prevention of COVID-19 in individuals with IC conditions who may not have an adequate response of full vaccination (and therefore are at “highest risk” of severe COVID-19) that can be used in future economic evaluations of preventative therapies against COVID-19. …”
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Global, regional and national burden of neuroblastoma and other peripheral nervous system tumors, 1990 to 2021 and predictions to 2035: visualizing epidemiological characteristics... by Chaoyan Yue, Qi Zhang, Fenyong Sun, Qiuhui Pan

“…This trend highlights the urgent need for global public health interventions and resource allocation, particularly in low-income countries. Future research should focus on improving early diagnosis, risk stratification and target therapy in order to reduce the global burden of disease and improve patients’ prognosis. …”
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Student perceptions of the socialization and implementation Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka program by Tridelvy Sensony, Dadang Sukirman, Ahmad Fajar Fadlillah

“…Temuan ini menekankan tentang pentingnya sosialisasi yang efektif dalam program pendidikan dan dapat menjadi acuan untuk mengembangkan program MBKM yang lebih baik di masa mendatang. …”
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Morfometric evaluation of young buffalo males in two Argentinean herds by Gabriela Alejandra Koza, José Luis Konrad, Jesús Alfredo Berdugo, Norma Beatriz Mussart, Josefina Hernando

“…It is concluded that exploring morphometric variables from an early age allows the follow-up of the growth and development of the buffalo males selected as future bulls, highlighting the significant correlation of scrotal circumference with the morphometric variables explored. …”
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Association between the attentional network efficiency and change of direction speed ability in young male Indian footballers by Debabrata Chatterjee, Santi Ranjan Dasgupta, Santi Ranjan Dasgupta, Arkadeb Dutta, Arkadeb Dutta

“…The outcomes can benefit football training by implementing ANT-I test in sports-specific settings and for screening purposes. However in the future, a large-scale study including female footballers is required to strengthen this claim further.…”
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The Relationship Between Mindset and Poverty Levels in Kisinga Sub-County Kasese District by Kambere, Roggers

“…Uganda should continue its investments in health care, but future investments should be geared toward improving the efficiency of existing public health-care systems. …”
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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Iron Deficiency Among Children Aged 6 Months to 12 Years Attending the Sickle Cell Clinic at Kitete Hospital Tanzania. by Lubeja, Amos Charles (M.D)

“…Deworming is recommended for children with Sickle Cell Anaemia, and those with H. pylori infection should receive appropriate treatment as per guidelines. Future studies on iron deficiency in children with Sickle Cell Anaemia should consider testing serum hepcidin levels to identify candidates suitable for safe iron supplementation.…”
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Assessing the Effects of Tourism Activities on the Preservation of Cultural Heritage Among Communities of Rubanda DistrictUganda. by Ahabwe, John Brighton

“…The study concludes that tourism and cultural heritage preservation in Rubanda District are deeply interconnected, creating a sustainable model that benefits the community economically while ensuring that the rich cultural traditions and natural beauty of the region are preserved for future generations. Through continuing to support and develop both sectors, Rubanda District can maintain its unique identity and attract more visitors, fostering a vibrant and resilient community. …”
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Investigating a Suitable Ratio of Iron Ore Tailings and Quarry Dust in Concrete Production. by Kasozi, Mark

“…Sustainable development is a development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Iron ore tailings are the residual materials left over after the extraction of iron ore from its ore body on the other hand quarry dust is a fine-grained material produced as a by-product of quarrying operations. …”
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Role of ICT in Teaching and Learning Integrated Science in Primary Schools in Central Division Kabale Municipality. by Tumukurate, Dickson

“…It was recommended that there was a need for regular workshops focusing on patriotic education that can equip teachers with innovative teaching methods and resources and ensure that future educators receive comprehensive training in civic education, including teaching and learning, which will prepare them better for their roles.…”
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Examining the Role Played by Remand Homes Towards Curbing the Rate of Juvenile Delinquency in Kabale Municipality. by Ampurire, Evarine

“…From the findings, it was concluded that correctional institutions should carefully follow up illegal recreational places that initiate children’s involvement in delinquency and should not only be punitive but also a center for education, training, and rehabilitation this must be seriously taken so as to prevent offenders from being future potential criminals. In addition to this religious institutions and the media should become more flexible to attract the attention of the young generation and teach them how to become law-abiding citizens.…”
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Progress in phase field research of dead lithium in lithium batteries by Jing LIU, Huiyi CHEN, Huiyu LIU, Shu LI

“…Finally, this paper discusses and summarizes the shortcomings of the existing phase field method in the study of the radical elimination of dead lithium and the prospects for future development.…”
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Atrial fibrillation in acute coronary syndrome: clinical and anamnestic features and effects on the course by V.І. Tseluyko, F.B. Salem, N.A. Lopina, I.V. Kuznetsov

“…Patients with SCS and AF are more likely to develop complications in the acute period and the formation of pathological Q wave in future…”
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Predictors of specialist care referrals (SCR) following emergency department review or hospital admission in adults with previous acute COVID-19: a prospective UK cohort study by Anita Saigal, Songyuan Xiao, Owais Siddique, Prasheena Naran, Heba M Bintalib, Camila Nagoda Niklewicz, George Seligmann, Sindhu Bhaarrati Naidu, Amar J Shah, Chibueze Ogbonnaya, John R Hurst, Marc Ci Lipman, Swapna Mandal

“…This information may enable better post-COVID support for ED attendees, a distinct group who should not be neglected when preparing for future pandemics. Trial registration This study had HRA approval (20/HRA/4928).…”
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<i>Bridelia ferruginea</i> Tea Consumption Improves Antioxidant Status in Individuals Living with Type 2 Diabetes by Collins Afriyie Appiah, Jennifer Ngounda, Mavis Boakye-Yiadom, Felix Charles Mills-Robertson, Mariette Nel, Rabia Johnson, Corinna Walsh

“…Conclusions: Bridelia tea consumption may serve as a sustainable source of antioxidants; however, its effect on mitigating oxidative stress in ILWT2D requires further investigation, particularly given that no significant improvement in TBARS was observed. Future studies are needed to clarify the potential role of Bridelia tea in oxidative stress management in resource-limited settings like Ghana.…”
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