Enhanced CyGNSS Soil Moisture Retrieval Validated by In-Situ Data in Argentina's Pampas by Javier Arellana, Francisco Grings, Mariano Franco

“…We observe that both the in-situ measurements of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\varepsilon _{1}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and the reflectivity reported by CyGNSS align with the optimal values obtained from the fit, resulting in a 73&#x0025; reduction in root mean square error when compared to the traditional approach. …”
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Impact of introducing electric vehicles on ground-level O₃ and PM_2.5 in the Greater Tokyo Area: yearly trends and the importance of changes in the urban heat... by H. Hata, N. Mizushima, T. Ihara

“…The results indicated that mitigating the UHI effect would lead to a reduction in ground-level O<span class="inline-formula">₃</span> formation. …”
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An Approach to Determine Noise Model Parameter for Submicron MOSFET from RF Noise Figure Measurement by Hanqi Gao, Jing Jin, Jianjun Zhou

“…Good agreement is obtained between simulated and measured results for <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$16\times 1\times 2{{\mu }\rm m}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> (number of gate fingers <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> unit gatewidth <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> cells) gatelength MOSFETs.…”
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Comparing the Accuracy and Reliability of Detecting the Intensity of Spinal Inflammation on STIR Sequence with Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Values in Axial Spondyloarthritis by Ho Yin Chung, Tommy Tsang Cheung, Vince Wing Hang Lau, Kam Ho Lee, Florence King Pui Chan

“…Regression analyses were used to adjust potential factors that could affect ADC. Results: Significant differences were found in ADC [Formula: see text] between “intense” and “non-intense” lesions scored by three of the four readers (1,405.7 ± 271.4 vs. 1,165.8 ± 223.8, [Formula: see text] = 0.01; 1,420.7 ± 272.1 vs. 1,209.0 ± 248.5, [Formula: see text] = 0.01; 1,438.0 ± 307.2 vs. 1,213.6 ± 231.0, [Formula: see text] = 0.01). …”
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Wind–Wave Misalignment in Irish Waters and Its Impact on Floating Offshore Wind Turbines by Thomas Shanahan, Breiffni Fitzgerald

“…Using the ERA5 reanalysis dataset validated against Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network measurements, the results showed a satisfactory accuracy with an average wind speed error of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0.54</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> m/s and a strong correlation coefficient of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0.92</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>. …”
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Trellis Decoding for Qudit Stabilizer Codes and Its Application to Qubit Topological Codes by Eric Sabo, Arun B. Aloshious, Kenneth R. Brown

“…The modified decoder works for any stabilizer code <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$S$</tex-math></inline-formula> and separates into two parts: 1) a one-time offline computation that builds a compact graphical representation of the normalizer of the code, <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathcal {S}^{\perp}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and 2) a quick, parallel, online query of the resulting vertices using the Viterbi algorithm. …”
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Exploring the mechanisms of Devonian oceanic anoxia: impact of ocean dynamics, palaeogeography, and orbital forcing by J. Gérard, L. Sablon, J. J. C. Huygh, A.-C. Da Silva, A. Pohl, C. Vérard, M. Crucifix

“…Our results indicate that continental configuration is crucial for Devonian ocean anoxia, significantly influencing ocean circulation and oxygen levels while consistently modulating the effects of other Devonian climate components such as oceanic <span class="inline-formula">PO₄</span> concentration, atmospheric <span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i></span><span class="inline-formula">O₂</span> and <span class="inline-formula"><i>p</i></span><span class="inline-formula">CO₂</span>, and orbital forcing. …”
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Accurate Sum and Dot Product with New Instruction for High-Precision Computing on ARMv8 Processor by Kaisen Xie, Qingfeng Lu, Hao Jiang, Hongxia Wang

“…The accumulation of rounding errors can lead to unreliable results. Therefore, accurate and efficient algorithms are required. …”
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Probing Quantum Telecloning on Superconducting Quantum Processors by Elijah Pelofske, Andreas Bartschi, Stephan Eidenbenz, Bryan Garcia, Boris Kiefer

“…We present universal symmetric optimal <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$1 \rightarrow M$</tex-math></inline-formula> telecloning circuits and experimentally demonstrate these quantum telecloning circuits for <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M=2$</tex-math></inline-formula> up to <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$M=10$</tex-math></inline-formula>, natively executed with real-time classical control systems on IBM Quantum superconducting processors, known as dynamic circuits. …”
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The Influence of Social Support Theory on AI Acceptance: Examining Educational Support and Perceived Usefulness Using SEM Analysis by Ahmed A. Aldraiweesh, Uthman Alturki

“…Perceived usefulness (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta = 0.670$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, p = 0.000) and ease of use (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta = 0.330$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, p = 0.000) were strong predictors of positive attitudes, which, in turn, significantly shaped intentions to use AI (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta = 0.760$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, p = 0.000). …”
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0.5 V Digitally-Tunable Filters for Biomedical Applications Exploiting Segmented Duty-Cycled Resistors by Alessandro Fava, Francesco Centurelli, Giuseppe Scotti

“…Additionally, we report on the experimental findings for an 8th-order band pass filter that was created to extract the epilepsy biomarker, related to the fast ripple band (250 Hz&#x2013;500 Hz). The results of measurements on a prototype chip, implemented in a commercial 130 nm CMOS technology with a supply voltage of 0.5 V and a power consumption of 120 nW, confirm that the <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$f_{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> of the proposed biquad filter can be digitally tuned from 15 Hz up to 517 Hz, whereas the Q can be tuned from 0.7 up to 13. …”
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Morphology and Formation of Chrysanthemum-like Pearlite in 100Mn13 Steel During Aging Treatment by Bo Liang, Jiaoyang Sun, Zhimin Ding, Rujin Tian, Feng Yan

“…The morphology and microstructure of pearlite formed in 100Mn13 high-carbon high-manganese steel aged, respectively, at 525 °C and 650 °C after 1050 °C water toughening treatment were observed and analyzed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The results show that some pearlite colonies are chrysanthemum-like and are composed of M₇C₃ lamellae and ferrite lamellae, maintaining an orientation relationship (OR) of (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mn>3</mn><mo stretchy="true">¯</mo></mover></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mn>3</mn></semantics></math></inline-formula><inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>12</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>)_M7C3‖(<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo> </mo><mover accent="true"><mn>2</mn><mo stretchy="true">¯</mo></mover><mo> </mo><mn>4</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>)_α, [<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>4</mn><mo> </mo><mn>0</mn><mo> </mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>]_M7C3‖[<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mn>5</mn><mo> </mo><mn>2</mn><mo> </mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>]_α. …”
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Long-term changes in the thermodynamic structure of the lowermost stratosphere inferred from reanalysis data by F. Weyland, P. Hoor, D. Kunkel, T. Birner, T. Birner, F. Plöger, F. Plöger, K. Turhal, K. Turhal

“…Additionally, our results indicate that the tropical tropopause in the NH has expanded poleward by 0.5<span class="inline-formula">°</span> latitude between 1998–2019. …”
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The high-resolution global shipping emission inventory by the Shipping Emission Inventory Model (SEIM) by W. Yi, X. Wang, T. He, H. Liu, Z. Luo, Z. Lv, K. He

“…According to the inventory results, the composition of vessel types contributing to global ship emissions remained relatively stable through the years, with container ships consistently contributing <span class="inline-formula">∼</span> 30 % of global ship emissions. …”
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Regularizing Effects for a Singular Elliptic Problem by Ida de Bonis, Maria Michaela Porzio

“…Worth notice is that this result fails if <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>b</mi><mo>≡</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, i.e., in absence of the lower order term. …”
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WRF-Chem simulations of snow nitrate and other physicochemical properties in northern China by X. Wang, X. Wang, T. Che, T. Che, X. Ruan, S. Yue, S. Yue, J. Wang, J. Wang, C. Zhao, C. Zhao, C. Zhao, L. Geng, L. Geng, L. Geng

“…The model results show an underestimation especially in regions closes to large cities in northeastern China, most likely due to the underestimation of NO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span> emissions in these regions. …”
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Feedback Type May Change the EMG Pattern and Kinematics During Robot Supported Upper Limb Reaching Task by Yasuhiro Kato, Toshiaki Tsuji, Imre Cikajlo

“…Additionally, the object size for the reaching task was changed. The results demonstrated terminal haptic feedback had a significant impact on kinematic parameters; showed <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.7\,\pm {\,1.4}$</tex-math></inline-formula> s (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p\,&lt; .05$</tex-math></inline-formula>) shorter movement time and <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.01\,\pm {\,0.08}$</tex-math></inline-formula> m/s (<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$p\,&lt; .05$</tex-math></inline-formula>) higher mean velocity compared to no terminal feedback. …”
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USSD: Unsupervised Sleep Spindle Detector by Edgardo Ramirez, Pablo A. Estevez, Martin D. Adams, Claudio A. Perez, Marcelo Garrido Gonzalez, Patricio Peirano

“…Next, we fine-tune the resulting USSD model with 20% of the labeled MASS-SS2 and INTA-UCH datasets, achieving F1 scores of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.78 \pm 0.06$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.75 \pm 0.05$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. …”
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A Low Complexity Dual-Phase Alternating Scheme is Used With the PTS Method to Reduce PAPR for B5G Systems by Yung-Ping Tu, Chen-Wei Hsu

“…In the second stage, we use the dual-phase alternation of 0 and <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\pi $ </tex-math></inline-formula> radian to wimple the effect of the peaking power of each subcarrier on PAPR one by one until the estimated amount <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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The Multimessenger Contribution of Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays from Gamma-Ray Bursts by Zhenjiang Li, Fangsheng Min, Yi Jin, Yiqing Guo

“…In this study, we consider GRBs as sources of UHECR injection with an injection index of <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>α</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> and propagate them through the extragalactic magnetic field within the framework of CRPropa 3. …”
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