Performance Evaluation of Dual-Drive Mach-Zehnder Modulator and Optomechanical Crystal Cavity Comb Generation for All-Optical Band Conversion in 5G-Advanced Cellular Systems by Vicente Fito, Raul Ortiz, Maria Morant, Laura Mercade, Alejandro Martinez, Roberto Llorente

“…Multiband operation is a key aspect of emerging 5G-Advanced cellular systems, also named 5.5G, which target seamless provision of multi-gigabit per second connectivity employing sub-6 GHz and mm-wave overlapping coverage. …”
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Unbiased Diffusion through a Linear Porous Media with Periodic Entropy Barriers: A Tube Formed by Contacting Ellipses by Yoshua Chávez, Marco-Vinicio Vázquez, Leonardo Dagdug

“…This work is devoted to the study of unbiased diffusion of point-like Brownian particles through channels with radial symmetry of varying cross-section and elliptic shape. The effective one-dimensional reduction is used with distinct forms of a position-dependent diffusion coefficient, D(x), found in literature, to obtain expressions for (I) narrow escape times from a single open-ended tube, (II) its correspondent effective diffusion coefficient, both as functions of the eccentricity of the tube, ε, where ε = 0 returns the system to a spherical vesicle with two open opposite sides, and (III) finally, Lifson-Jackson formula that is used to compute expressions to assess the mean effective diffusion coefficient for a periodic elliptic channel formed by contacting ellipses, also as a function of the eccentricity. …”
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The general propagator for S-wave threshold states by Hongge Xu, Ning Yu, Zuman Zhang, Guoying Chen

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Emergence of Self-Identity in Artificial Intelligence: A Mathematical Framework and Empirical Study with Generative Large Language Models by Minhyeok Lee

“…Our framework posits that self-identity emerges from two mathematically quantifiable conditions: the existence of a connected continuum of memories <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>C</mi><mo>⊆</mo><mi mathvariant="script">M</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> in a metric space <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="script">M</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="script">M</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, and a continuous mapping <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>I</mi><mo>:</mo><mi mathvariant="script">M</mi><mo>→</mo><mi mathvariant="script">S</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> that maintains consistent self-recognition across this continuum, where <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi mathvariant="script">S</mi><mo>,</mo><msub><mi>d</mi><mi mathvariant="script">S</mi></msub><mo>)</mo></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> represents the metric space of possible self-identities. …”
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Hunting for gravity waves in non-orographic winter storms using 3+ years of regional surface air pressure network and radar observations by L. R. Allen, L. R. Allen, S. E. Yuter, S. E. Yuter, M. A. Miller, L. M. Tomkins, L. M. Tomkins

“…Reanalysis model output and operational weather observations provided environmental context for each gravity wave event. …”
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High-Performance Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Driving in Urban Scenarios With Heterogeneous Embedded Boards by Alessio Medaglini, Biagio Peccerillo, Sandro Bartolini

“…Our code is made available as open-source. We compare our solution against a highly optimized multi-core version and show that we are able to trigger significant performance speedups (up to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$7.19\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula>) in all power-modes, sometimes even surpassing the CPU reference with the GPU in a lower-power operating mode.…”
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Determination of Intervening Pillar Thickness Based on the Cusp Catastrophe Model by Shaowei Ma, Zhouquan Luo, Jianhua Hu, Qifan Ren, Yaguang Qin, Lei Wen

“…For the stability of the intervening pillar of the sublevel drilling open-stope subsequent filling mining method, the multifactor stability mechanical model of the intervening pillar under two different constraint conditions (Model 1 and Model 2) was established based on the elastic thin plate theory. …”
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Hydra Radio Access Network (H-RAN): Multi-Functional Communications and Sensing Networks, Initial Access Implementation, and Task-2 Approach by Rafid I. Abd, Daniel J. Findley, Kwang Soon Kim

“…Our solution contains several novelties that enhance both overhead and model accuracy. To this end, we have developed a novel adaptive environment-aware blockage beamforming codebook structure. …”
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Power Transmission for Millimeter-Wave Indoor/Outdoor Wearable IoT Devices Using Grounded Coplanar Waveguide-Fed On-Body Antenna by Fuad Erman, Slawomir Koziel, Alhareth Zyoud, Leifur Leifsson, Ubaid Ullah, Shaker Alkaraki

“…This paper presents for the first-time evaluation of wireless power transmission (WPT) for sustainable low-powered Internet of Things (IoT) devices in realistic indoor/outdoor scenarios using empirical propagation models at 28 GHz. The used empirical propagation models have shown that using an on-body <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$9\times 9$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm-wave rectenna array based on a proposed mm-wave antenna is able to charge IoT devices at a distance of 57 m for line-of-sight (LOS) indoor temporal environment, and at a distance of 10 m for LOS outdoor tropical propagation model using a base station with 53 dBm transmission power. …”
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Question–Answer Methodology for Vulnerable Source Code Review via Prototype-Based Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning by Pablo Corona-Fraga, Aldo Hernandez-Suarez, Gabriel Sanchez-Perez, Linda Karina Toscano-Medina, Hector Perez-Meana, Jose Portillo-Portillo, Jesus Olivares-Mercado, Luis Javier García Villalba

“…By employing Few-Shot Learning (FSL), Proto-MAML identifies and mitigates vulnerabilities with minimal data requirements, aligning with the principles of the Secure Development Lifecycle (SDLC) and Development, Security, and Operations (DevSecOps). The QA framework allows developers to query vulnerabilities and receive precise, actionable insights, enhancing its applicability in dynamic environments that require frequent updates and real-time analysis. …”
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Low Profile Planar Inverted-L Antenna (PILA) for UHF RFID Tag on Signal Absorption and Reflection Surfaces by Minh-Tan Nguyen, Yi-Fang Lin, Chien-Hung Chen, Hoang-Son Luong, Hua-Ming Chen

“…The tag antenna was fabricated on a single FR4 substrate, measuring <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$30\times 20\times 3.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3 (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$0.10~\lambda _{0} \times 0.08~\lambda _{0} \times 0.01~\lambda _{0}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>), and successfully tested on various conductive materials. …”
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CPW-Fed Dual Band Flexible Antenna for Energy IoT Applications at 380/940 MHz by Soyeong Lee, Sangjoon do, Hoosung Lee, Daeyeong Yoon, Yong Bae Park

“…The antenna size is <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$210\times 236\times 0.2$ </tex-math></inline-formula> mm3, achieving bandwidths of 25.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$344\sim 440$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) and 15.2% (<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$863\sim 1006$ </tex-math></inline-formula> MHz) when flat, with peak gains of 2.52 dBi and 4.90 dBi, respectively. …”
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Partially Isolated Dual Work Function Gate IGZO TFT With Obviously Reduced Leakage Current for 3D DRAMs by Yunjiao Bao, Gangping Yan, Lei Cao, Chuqiao Niu, Qingkun Li, Guanqiao Sang, Lianlian Li, Yanzhao Wei, Xuexiang Zhang, Jie Luo, Yanyu Yang, Gaobo Xu, Huaxiang Yin

“…It is found that compared with the general back gate IGZO TFT structure, the Ioff of the proposed IGZO TFT reduces from <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$2.57\times 10{^{-}14 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> A/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m to <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$7.57\times 10{^{-}16 }$ </tex-math></inline-formula> A/<inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mu $ </tex-math></inline-formula> m, achieving two orders of magnitude improvement. …”
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Reconfigurable Ultra-Miniaturized MIMO Antenna for Tissue-Independent Communication in Injectable Medical Implants by L. Harlan, M. Susila, Sachin Kumar, Hyun Chul Choi, Kang Wook Kim

“…Furthermore, MIMO characteristics are evaluated and antenna robustness and safety are verified through specific absorption rate measurements using voxel models, highlighting the antenna&#x2019;s suitability for injectable applications.…”
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Technical note: A fast and reproducible autosampler for direct vapor equilibration isotope measurements by J. Pyschik, S. Seeger, S. Seeger, B. Herbstritt, M. Weiler

“…<p>To investigate water movement in environmental systems, stable isotope (<span class="inline-formula">²</span>H and <span class="inline-formula">¹⁸</span>O) ratios of water are commonly used tracers. …”
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Assessment of seismic spatiotemporal characteristics and migration distance in the Badong section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area by Guoyong Duan, Fei Li, Kongwei Wang, Yaobo Xu

“…Based on the fault mechanics principles, a formula was derived to estimate the length of open and wing-shaped rupture at the hypocenter under the influence of pore or excess pore water pressure. …”
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Extended Conformable K-Hypergeometric Function and Its Application by Maham Abdul Qayyum, Aya Mohammed Dhiaa, Abid Mahboob, Muhammad Waheed Rasheed, Abdu Alameri

“…The main objectives of this paper are to introduce the extended conformable k-hypergeometric and confluent hypergeometric functions by utilizing the new definition of the α,k-beta function and studying its important properties, like integral representation, summation formula, derivative formula, transform formula, and generating function. …”
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(2, 2p + 1) minimal string and intersection theory I by A. Artemev, I. Chaban

“…These formulas might be useful in establishing a more thorough connection between worldsheet and matrix model approaches.…”
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Pressurised water flow in fractured permafrost rocks revealed by borehole temperature, electrical resistivity tomography, and piezometric pressure by M. Offer, M. Offer, S. Weber, S. Weber, M. Krautblatter, I. Hartmeyer, M. Keuschnig

“…Electrical resistivity measurements repeated monthly reveal a massive decrease in resistivity from June to July and the initiation of a low-resistivity (<span class="inline-formula">&lt;</span> 4 k<span class="inline-formula">Ω</span> m) zone in the lower part of the rock slope in June, gradually expanding to higher rock slope sections until September. …”
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Co-Optimization of Power Delivery Network Design for 3-D Heterogeneous Integration of RRAM-Based Compute In-Memory Accelerators by Madison Manley, James Read, Ankit Kaul, Shimeng Yu, Muhannad Bakir

“…Our 3-D designs achieve 39% higher energy efficiency, <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$8\times $ </tex-math></inline-formula> higher operation density, and improved throughput through shorter vertical interconnects. …”
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