Update on Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Urothelial Carcinoma by Carrie Costantini, Frederick Millard

“…Neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy are given to decrease the risk of recurrent or metastatic disease with the more robust clinical data supporting the former. Bladder preservation utilizes a trimodality approach with maximal transurethral resection followed by concurrent chemotherapy and radiation and is appropriate for select patients. …”
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Politique tragique vs. politique comique ? Richard III de Shakespeare et A Game at Chess de Middleton by Clotilde Thouret

“…The "comic politics" of A Game at Chess and the "tragic politics" of Richard III differ, however. The former is more of a publication, a revelation than an unveiling. …”
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The man standing on the globe by M. A. Vishnyakova

“…Gustavo Renobales, a former professor of botany at the University of the Basque Country, who became the book’s editor and publisher. …”
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Hyperborea: The Arctic Myth of Contemporary Russian Radical Nationalists by Victor Shnirelman

“…The myth seeks to replace former Marxism with racism and contributes to contemporary xenophobia.…”
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À l’intérieur des images by Joséphine Alida Jacquier

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'n Evaluasie van die technikon· opleiding van voornemende skakelpraktisyns by Betsie Ferreira

“…The literature study was supplemented by interviews with former students and employers in the field of public relations. …”
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Collective Awareness and Lyrical Poetry: The Emergence of Creole Literary Culture in the Archipelago of São Tomé and Príncipe by Ewa A. Łukaszyk

“… The problem discussed in the article is the emergence of the autonomous literary system on the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe, a former Portuguese slave emporium, as well as coffee and cocoa producing colony. …”
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Ethics within chemistry education: options, challenges and perspectives by Mammino Liliana

“…When considering chemicals, the major ethical-type terms could be the benefits from their use and the possible harms to human beings or the environment: therefore, the “doing good” ethical concept can be associated with maximising the former and minimising the latter. The ways in which benefits or harms occur can be analysed in terms of the nature of selected chemicals, their usage modes, the routes through which they may enter the environment, and the undesirable effects they may cause through inappropriate usage or through their presence in the environment.…”
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Non-Gaussian Linear Mixing Models for Hyperspectral Images by Peter Bajorski

“…We propose one model based on the multivariate t-distribution and another one based on independent components following an exponential power distribution. The former model does not perform well in the context of the two images investigated in this paper, one AVIRIS and one HyMap image. …”
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Spheroidization heat treatment and intercritical annealing of low carbon steel by Nasiri Z., Mirzadeh H.

“…This was related to the confinement of spheroidized carbide particles to distinct bands in the latter, and the uniform dispersion of carbides and high-temperature tempering of martensite in the former. During intercritical annealing of the spheroidized microstructures, the tendency to obtain martensite particles as discrete islands was observed. …”
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Socialisme en Égypte avant la Première Guerre mondiale : la contribution des anarchistes by Anthony Gorman

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Calculation of ecological land-footprint - based on the input-output model and focusing on the imported commodities by Imre Dobos, Brigitta Tóth-Bozó

“…We propose a refined model to overcome the shortcomings of two former models. Our model quantifies the embedded ecological land-footprint of imported commodities and their allocation between direct final consumption and production. …”
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Louis Vuitton’s Strategies for Enhancing Customers’ Engagement on Instagram and Weibo by Xincheng Wu

“…Social media platforms, especially Instagram and X (former Twitter), play an indispensable role in disseminating information all over the world. …”
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Le tiret de fin de phrase dans Un cœur simple — un stylème flaubertien ? by Sabine Pétillon, André Petitjean

“…The latter, whose function is far more subjective than the former, appears in the second half of the 19th century. …”
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A Two-Stage Wind Grid Inverter with Boost Converter by Yanbo Che, Wen Zhang, Leijiao Ge, Jijie Zhang

“…The boost circuit is to achieve the maximum power output of the wind energy by the segmented regulation, while the improved inverter topology realizes the overall system function with the former stage circuit. The experimental results show that the new wind grid inverter has superior performance in the low wind speed, and has the high quality energy output. …”
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Quasinormal Modes of Bardeen Black Hole in 5-Dimensional Gauss–Bonnet Gravity by Feng-Miao Ge, Bingyuan Wei

“…However, the change in the latter case was more significant than that in the former; thus, the frequency of eigenvibration of this black hole background under the scalar field perturbation increased and the decay of eigenvibration decreased with increase in α or Q2. …”
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Europol cooperation in Hungarian law enforcement by Zsolt Vas, Richárd Szongoth

“…Methodology: We have collected knowledge about the operation of Europol, its services and support of law enforcement by studying the available EU and Hungarian regulations, as well as performing the former management tasks of Europol Hungarian Liaison Bureau, and practical implementation of the tasks of the crime coordinator assisting domestic procedures. …”
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Money as a coordinating device of a commodity economy: old and new, Russian and French readings of Marx by Nikolay Nenovsky

“…This corresponds to the radicality of their analytical solutions. While the former pair upheld the theory of value (each one in his own way), the latter actually eliminated it (again each one in his own way).…”
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A Transfer of Language and Culture: German Bread and Pastries and Their Names in Kosovo by Hamiti Vjosa, Jusufi Lumnije

“…This connection, along with the legacy of its former status as part of Yugoslavia, migration, and the presence of German-speaking institutions in Kosovo, highlights the role of bread as a culinary, language, and cultural link. …”
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During the Soviet era and following the collapse of the USSR. How post-Soviet states are (re)building their tourism sector. The examples of Ukraine and Georgia by Nataliia Moroz

“…No discourse on tourism geopolitics would be complete without one of the historic and landmark cases that affected the tourism industry on a global scale: that of tourism in the former Soviet Union. This gigantic country comprising 15 republics managed to build an unusual tourism tradition between mass domestic tourism and international tourism controlled by the single company Intourist.Following the dissolution of this geopolitical entity, the post-Soviet areas, representing today a particularly curious field of study, entered a new stage in the construction of their tourism sectors while at the same time providing new targets for international tourism. …”
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