Byli powstańcy styczniowi jako prezydenci i burmistrzowie miast galicyjskich by Sabina Rejman

“… In the years 1870–1914, out of 199 presidents (Lviv, Caracow) and mayors of 30 larger Galician cities, at least 19 were former January insurgents. In 1863, the younger ones took an active part in the fight, while the older ones acted in the power structures, as everyone supported the uprising in a way that was accessible to them. …”
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CHANGE IN THE LEVEL OF CORPORATE LENDING IN POLAND DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC by Mateusz Śliwa, Aleksandra Kłosowska

“…However, only in the case of the former did the availability of loans increase.As a result, the gap between the availability of bank loans to large firms and the MSP sectorwidened.…”
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VIETNAMESE-RUSSIAN COOPERATION IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION OF OIL AND GAS FROM 1980 TO THE PRESENT by Thi Huyen Bui

“…The research shows that the former Soviet Union and the current Russian Federation have supported Vietnam in developing its oil and gas energy industry. …”
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"Showing respect" in Bible translation by R. van der Spuy

“…It discusses the likely influence of the well known Russian Synodal Translation on other translations in the former Soviet Union regarding the usage of the 2nd person personal pronouns. …”
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L’Orient-souvenir. Le surgissement du passé autobiographique dans le périple méditerranéen de Flaubert by Sarga Moussa

“…Here, we examine in his travel notes and correspondence three examples of a personal past emerging – first, a recent past, that of the first version of La Tentation de saint Antoine, which Flaubert is thinking back to during his encounter with a Coptic priest; then, a more distant past, that of his own youth resurfacing in the Kuchuk-Hanem episode by the Nile; finally, an imagined past, associated with a former life, reappearing like a ghost in the Greek village of Topolia. …”
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From action to transaction: some implications of pragmatism and its concept of agency for development research and practice by Pablo Garcés-Velástegui

“…Perhaps, because of this emphasis on application, relatively less attention has been given to philosophical issues, although shedding more light on the latter can contribute to the former. Positivism and, to a lesser extent, constructivism, with their advantages and disadvantages, have dominated the field. …”
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Entre conflits et pouvoir : le rôle des Africaines-Américaines dans la création des associations féminines noires (1890-1960) by Christine Dualé

“…By reacting against gendered violence slave women and former slaves created a dynamic that allowed them to take their oppression as Black beings and as females into account. …”
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Des incidences de l’écriture dans la transmission d’une expérience clinique, un appel au jeu des mouvements identificatoires chez le lecteur by Patrick Geffard, Claudine Blanchard-Laville

“…Through the analysis of the evolution of our own writing over time, we examined what could be the vector of this transmission in our recent texts, in opposition to our former texts. From our analysis it appears important that this type of writing should not put the reader in a sole place. …”
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From Cybernetics to Systems Theory in the First Space Age by Christian Girard

“…The first space age offers a remarkable context to scrutinise the inverse fates of cybernetics and systems theory in the 1960–70s, the latter taking the place of the former thanks to its operational effectiveness. Both fields appeared to tackle the pilot problem head-on, either to shoot a pilot down (cybernetics in World War II) – or to send some to the moon and back (systems engineering and management in the Apollo programme). …”
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PROFESSIONAL STANDARD AND FEDERAL STATE EDUCATIONAL STANDARD FOR UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAMS by V. A. PROKHOROV

“…The disadvantage of the former higher education system is not the professional competencies lack in the education content, but the lack of graduates’ innovative competencies. …”
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An insight into language fossilisation of the speaking skills of clil and non-clil teachers: similarities and differences by Katarzyna Papaja, Marzena Wysocka-Narewska

“…This shows that slight differences in terms of language repertoire have been found between CLIL and non-CLIL teachers, placing the former at the forefront due to the strategies they tend to use frequently and the language areas they do not consider to be difficult or problematic at all.…”
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Wenjing Guo, Internet à Canton (Chine) – Dynamiques sociales et politiques by Wenjing Guo

“…The Chinese internet users as well as their government have quickly mastered Internet and new technologies. The former seek more freedom in an authoritarian regime, while the latter endeavors to contain these new dynamics both online and offline, in order to avoid political excesses and so to retain the power. …”
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Relating quantum mechanics and kinetics of neutrino oscillations by A. Kartavtsev

“…Third, by constructing solutions of the evolution equation from the known solutions of the Schrödinger equation, we show that the former also admits solutions consistent with the uncertainty principle and accounts for neutrino wave packet separation. …”
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Les Township tours au KwaZulu-Natal (Afrique du Sud) : d’une réappropriation historique et identitaire à l’avènement d’un socio-tourisme by Fabrice Folio

“…Paradoxically, the reputation of dangerousness, poverty and informality of those former black urban areas seems to act as a loss leader. …”
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On the position of dative DPs in Spanish middle-passive sentences by Imanol Suárez-Palma

“…When the dative precedes the theme, it cannot be assumed that the former is left-dislocated while the latter sits in preverbal subject position, for this would imply a violation of locality under a low applicative analysis of dative possessors: Tº would skip the possessor argument in Spec,ApplP to probe the possessee in Applº’s complement position to its specifier. …”
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Enhancing of teaching and learning through constructive alignment by G. E. Dames

“…Failure in the operationalization of both an interdisciplinary and a constructive alignment approach is at the core of surface learning. It appears that former and current students find it difficult to align their studies and to adapt to an unfamiliar, diverse, pluralistic and complex postmodern society. …”
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Ouvrir le champ des possibles. Comment les pratiques paysagistes entrent en agriculture ? by Lolita Voisin, Amélie Cénet, Inès Génuite, Valérie Viaud

“…Based on the entire body of final-year course projects at the École de la Nature et du Paysage in Blois, carried out during the students’ fifth and final year, the study analyses the evolution and proportion of subjects dealing with agriculture and the way in which agricultural issues are integrated into the longest training exercise for landscape designers. The career paths of former students are studied in order to document the transition from school-based thinking to professional practice.…”
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Human Rights at the United Nations: In a Tension Between Universality and Ambivalence by Marguerite A. Peeters

“…It relates the tension between universality and ambivalence to a conflict between two opposed anthropological perspectives, viewing the human being either as a person endowed with a given nature, or as an individual with the power to freely choose how to construct itself. Those upholding the former view may not always have reached as clear a consensus as generally assumed on the very concept of person. …”
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De la trace au patrimoine. Archéologie de la mise en mémoire d’un quartier autoconstruit à Marseille by Karine Basset

“…To what extent does entrance to the museum ultimately allow former inhabitants of a disqualified habitat to claim their right to “inhabit the time”» of the city?…”
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Histoires et pratiques dissonantes dans un ghetto en devenir. Anthropologie contemporaine du cas de Venise by Antonella Di Trani

“…The article proposes a new reading of the word ghetto with regard to the dense historical past of the case of Venice, a former enclave whose renewal is underway. While reviewing the semantic trajectory of the word ghetto and its use in different contexts, this contribution aims to show how the inhabitants, Venetian Jews, and young missionaries or newcomers, appropriate the local history of the ghetto in order to reaffirm their belonging to this "historical place", perceived differently by each in terms of the contemporary ghetto’s issues and transformations. …”
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