An investigative analysis – ChatGPT’s capability to excel in the Polish speciality exam in pathology by Michał Bielówka, Jakub Kufel, Marcin Rojek, Dominika Kaczyńska, Łukasz Czogalik, Adam Mitręga, Wiktoria Bartnikowska, Dominika Kondoł, Kacper Palkij, Sylwia Mielcarska

“…The analysis shows that, although ChatGPT-3.5 can be a useful teaching tool, its performance in providing correct answers to pathomorphology questions is significantly lower than that of human respondents. This conclusion highlights the need to further improve the AI model, taking into account the specificities of the medical field. …”
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Concealed Enterovesical Fistula Associated with Forgotten Intra-Abdominal Haemostat and Intravesical Towel by Ademola Alabi Popoola, J. O. Bello, G. G. Ezeoke, K. T. Adeshina, A. Fadimu

“…The fistula usually presents with lower urinary tract symptoms, pneumaturia, and faecaluria or with food particles in the urine. …”
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Multidisciplinary Management of a Giant Plexiform Neurofibroma by Double Sequential Preoperative Embolization and Surgical Resection by Roberto Vélez, Sergi Barrera-Ochoa, David Barastegui, Mercedes Pérez-Lafuente, Cleofe Romagosa, Manuel Pérez

“…This case report describes a 22-year-old female with a giant plexiform neurofibroma of the lower back and buttock who underwent pre-operative embolization and intraoperative use of a linear cutting stapler system to assist with haemostasis during the surgical resection. …”
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Technological Potential of Lactobacillus Strains Isolated from Fermented Green Olives: In Vitro Studies with Emphasis on Oleuropein-Degrading Capability by Massimo Iorizzo, Silvia Jane Lombardi, Vincenzo Macciola, Bruno Testa, Giuseppe Lustrato, Francesco Lopez, Antonella De Leonardis

“…B11 strain grown in a nutrient-rich medium showed a lower oleuropein-degrading action than when it was cultivated in nutrient-poor medium. …”
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Fatal Case of Probable Invasive Aspergillosis after Five Years of Heart Transplant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Toufik Mahfood Haddad, Mahesh Anantha Narayanan, Krista E. Shaw, Renuga Vivekanandan

“…Computerized tomography (CT) scan of the chest showed left lower lung ground-glass and tree-in-bud opacities. …”
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Retained Barium in the Appendix Is Difficult to Distinguish from Surgical Remnants following Laparoscopic Surgery by Masakazu Sato, Minako Koizumi, Takahiro Hino, Yu Takahashi, Natsuki Nagashima, Nao Itaoka, Chiharu Ueshima, Maki Nakata, Yoko Hasumi

“…The postoperative X-ray test showed a cord-like material in the lower right abdomen that was not captured in the preoperative X-ray test two months prior to the operation. …”
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Lone Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Isolated Chest Wall Malignancy by Joseph Allencherril, Sebastian Bruera, Ronan Allencherril, Richard J. Hamill

“…Further characterization through computed tomography (CT) of the chest revealed a soft tissue mass in the left anterior lower hemithorax found to be hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). …”
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A diferença como política de resistência e de ressignificação da subjetividade feminina em campos de saberes masculinos by Neiva Furlin, Marlene Tamanini

“…This situation indicates that the redefinition of sexual difference and gender subjectivity, in this context, functions positively, even if it remains marked by a symbolic, hierarchical, celibate and masculine structure in which difference frequently continues being driven, in a negatively meaningful way by the aforementioned essentializations, to lower levels of competence regarding women.…”
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Optimal dispatch of distributed renewable energy and energy storage systems via optimal configuration of mobile edge computing by He Jiang, Yan Zhao, Hang Zhou

“…In each area, the upper model takes the total energy consumption of the MEC server and the operating cost of the power system as the objective to calculate the output of each distributed unit and the computational quantity under the optimal offload strategy. The lower model ensures the complete accommodation of renewable energy and the optimal economic operation of the whole area through the introduction of electric vehicles (EVs) and secondary operation of energy storage systems under the constraint of MEC server computing delay. …”
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Susceptibility of Porphyromonas gingivalis and Streptococcus mutans to Antibacterial Effect from Mammea americana by Alejandra Herrera Herrera, Luis Franco Ospina, Luis Fang, Antonio Díaz Caballero

“…Antibacterial activity was observed with the two phases of M. americana extract on P. gingivalis and S. mutans with lower MICs (minimum inhibitory concentration). Also, bactericidal and bacteriostatic activity was detected against S. mutans, depending on the concentration of the extract, while on M. americana extract presented only bacteriostatic activity against P. gingivalis. …”
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Calculation Method for Bearing Capacity of Bottom-Supported Anti-Pull Piles in Layered Foundation by Jianming Zeng, Zhengzhen Wang, Xuwei Chen, Na Lian, Feng Li

“…The average error of the lower limit N = 50 is 11.7%, and the average error of the upper limit N = 100 is 5.3%.…”
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Electrocardiographic changes induced by temperature variations in newly hatched Aperema (Rhinoclemmys punctularia, Daudin, 1801) by Deise de Lima Cardoso, Deise de Lima Cardoso, Brenda Stefany dos Santos Braga, Brenda Stefany dos Santos Braga, Daniella Bastos de Araújo, Clarissa Araújo da Paz, Luciana Eiró-Quirino, Thaysa de Sousa Reis, Luana Vasconcelos de Souza, Rayllan da Cunha Ferreira, Gabriela Brito Barbosa, Raíssa Vieira de Souza, Yris da Silva Deiga, Maria Klara Otake Hamoy, Diva Anelie de Araújo Guimarães, Diva Anelie de Araújo Guimarães, Moisés Hamoy

“…Our findings revealed that heart rate is temperature-dependent, showing that lower environmental temperatures result in decreased heart rates. …”
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Pigmented purpuric dermatoses: A review by Neema Shekhar, Ranjan Eeshaan, Durga Madhab Tripathy, Mani Siddharth, Oberoi Bhavni

“…These lesions, which often affect the lower limbs, are either asymptomatic or accompanied by moderate pruritus, and can be difficult to diagnose and treat. …”
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Energy Management Strategies for Extended-Range Electric Vehicles with Real Driving Emission Constraints by Hualong Xu, Yang Chen, Li Zhang, Guoliang Chen, Jinlin Han, Qing Zhang, Chaokai Li

“…Compared to the strategy without the emission constraints, the CO and NO_x emissions under the no-start–stop strategy are cut down by about 70%; the PN emissions are even orders of magnitude lower. Meanwhile, the condition migration strategy can compromise the fuel economy and pollutant emissions by adjusting the engine operating points, thus possibly limiting pollutant emissions beyond the start–stop reduction strategy.…”
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Effects of Pooling Samples on the Performance of Classification Algorithms: A Comparative Study by Kanthida Kusonmano, Michael Netzer, Christian Baumgartner, Matthias Dehmer, Klaus R. Liedl, Armin Graber

“…All investigated classifiers yield lower misclassification rates with smaller pool sizes. …”
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Discrimination of Melanoma Using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy Conducted on Human Tissue Samples by Muhammad Nouman Khan, Qianqian Wang, Bushra Sana Idrees, Geer Teng, Xutai Cui, Kai Wei

“…The results demonstrated higher LIBS signal intensities of phosphorus (P), potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca) in melanoma FFPE samples while lower signal intensities in normal FFPE tissue samples. …”
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The complexity of mucosal damage in gastroesophageal airway reflux disease: A molecular perspective by Sheng Chen, Min Wang, Shuai Zhang, Xin Huang, Xinke Sui, Dou Li, Changqing Zhong, Wei Wu

“…Gastroesophageal airway reflux disease (GARD) refers to a class of diseases in which the contents of the digestive system reflux into esophagus, the upper and lower airways, mouth, ear and nose et al., causing uncomfortable symptoms. …”
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LAMARS: Large Language Model-Based Anticipation Mechanism Acceleration in Real-Time Robotic Systems by Yifang Gao, Wei Luo, Xuye Wang, Shunshun Zhang, Patrick Goh

“…Our evaluations in a realistic simulation environment and with a variation of the RLBench dataset demonstrated that LAMARS achieved an average success rate of 0.79 and improves efficiency by up to 52.4% compared to existing methods, significantly lowering path planning costs. These results indicate that LAMARS effectively accelerates directive execution, making it a promising solution to minimize delays in real-time robotic systems.…”
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Improving the evapotranspiration estimation by coupling soil moisture and atmospheric variables in the relative evapotranspiration parameterization by Elisabet Walker, Virginia Venturini

“…The new parameterizations of ET outperformed the original expression, showing root mean square errors lower than 24% of the mean observed ET. The results presented here suggest that atmospheric parameters, coupled with land explanatory variables included in F estimates, produce more precise ET estimations. …”
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The Effect of Regret-Based Risky Route Choice on the Traffic Equilibrium for Emergency Evacuation by Ze Wang, Haiqiang Yang, Linglin Ni

“…The findings reveal that evacuees prefer the riskless route with the lower travel time as the increase of the regret aversion degree. …”
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