Effects of replacing soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth performance, carcass trait, intestinal development and intestinal microbiota of broiler chickens by Lei Yan, Sha An, Xiaoguo Lv, Zunzhou Lv, Beibei Zhang, Mingan Choct, Yuming Guo, Zhengguo Wang, Baozuo Yan, Yong Li

“…The experiment lasted 37 days.Results showed that in the starter phase, the 10 % CSM group had a higher feed conversion ratio (FCR) and a lower average daily feed intake (ADFI) compared to the control group and the 5 % CSM group (P < 0.05). …”
Get full text

Clinical and radiographic outcomes using standard length of cannulated screws for traditional Latarjet procedure by Juan M. Lopez-Ovenza, MD, Amaury Tapia, MD, Juan I. Duca, MD

“…The coracoid healed the glenoid neck in 87.1% (54/62) of the shoulders on the postoperative computed tomography scan. Lower alpha angle for inferior and superior screws had more rate of unicortical fixation (P = .05 and P = .04, respectively). …”
Get full text

Coagulation Parameters in Elderly Patients with Severe Pneumonia: Correlation with Disease Severity and Prognosis by Zhang Q, Liu Y, Tong C, Zhang L, Li R, Guo W, Li J

“…Non-survivors had significantly higher PT, APTT and D-dimer levels and lower FIB levels than survivors (p < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that elevated PT (odds ratio [OR] = 1.218, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.076– 1.379, p = 0.002) and D-dimer (OR = 1.109, 95% CI: 1.032– 1.192, p = 0.005) were independent risk factors for 28-day mortality. …”
Get full text

Efficacy and Acceptability of a Mobile App for Monitoring the Clinical Status of Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy: Randomized Contr... by Anisbed Naranjo-Rojas, Luis Ángel Perula-de Torres, Freiser Eccehomo Cruz-Mosquera, Guillermo Molina-Recio

“…At the end of the follow-up, the Borg dyspnea scale was significantly lower in patients who used the mobile app for HO therapy monitoring (mean 0.6, SD 0.8 vs mean 4.1, SD 1.4; P=.001). …”
Get full text

Comparisons of open surgical repair, thoracic endovascular aortic repair, and optimal medical therapy for acute and subacute type B aortic dissection: a systematic review and meta-... by Jianping Liu, Xiaohong Chen, Juan Xia, Long Tang, Yongheng Zhang, Lin Cao, Yong Zheng

“…Moreover, OSR versus TEVAR showed an increased risk of in-hospital mortality (OR: 2.67; 95%CI: 1.92–3.72; P < 0.001), acute renal failure (OR: 1.98; 95%CI: 1.61–2.42; P < 0.001), myocardial infaraction (OR: 2.76; 95%CI: 1.64–4.65; P < 0.001), respiratory failure (OR: 2.19; 95%CI: 1.73–2.76; P < 0.001), or bleeding (OR: 1.88; 95%CI: 1.33–2.67; P < 0.001), and lower risk of reintervention (OR: 0.30; 95%CI: 0.10–0.89; P = 0.030). …”
Get full text

Potential pharmacological effect of Quercetin Phytosome™ in the management of hyperuricemia: results from real-life clinical studies by Francesco Di Pierro, Francesco Di Pierro, Francesco Di Pierro, Fazle Rabbani, Meherullah Tareen, Roohi Nigar, Amjad Khan, Nicola Zerbinati, Maria L. Tanda, Massimiliano Cazzaniga, Alexander Bertuccioli, Alexander Bertuccioli, Paolo Falasca, Gabriele Damiani, Nicola Villanova

“…Additionally, triglyceride-lowering benefits were evident, particularly in metabolically compromised individuals (Cohorts 2 and 3), where these effects were statistically significant. …”
Get full text

Effect of Mirror Image Therapy Combined with Whole Body Vibration Training on Unilateral Spatial Neglect after Stroke by YANG Keqin, ZHANG Li, ZHANG Chunyan, CHEN Chengcheng, QI Hui, ZHAO Bin

“…After 8 weeks of treatment, the CBS scores of the three groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, however MMSE, FMA and BI scores were significantly higher than those before the treatment, but the combined group was better than the mirror image group and the whole body vibration training group, and the difference was statistically significant respectively (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05).ConclusionMirror image therapy combined with whole body vibration training can effectively improve the degree of spatial neglect and cognitive dysfunction in patients with unilateral spatial neglect after stroke, and enhance upper limb motor function and self-care ability.…”
Get full text

Botulinum toxin type A for the treatment of patients with post-stroke spasticity in Thailand: cost-utility and budget impact analysis by Phorntida Hadnorntun, Pattara Leelahavarong, Tanawan Kongmalai, Varalak Srinonprasert, Juthamas Prawjaeng, Phakamas Tanvijit, Chuenchom Chueluecha, Nawarat Jintakul, Tipyarat Saringcarinkul, Witsanu Kumthornthip

“…Objectives To evaluate the cost-utility of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) for treating upper limb (UL) and lower limb (LL) post-stroke spasticity.Design Using a Markov model, adopting a societal perspective and a lifetime horizon with a 3% annual discount rate, the cost-utility analysis was conducted to compare BoNT-A combined with standard of care (SoC) with SoC alone. …”
Get full text

Machine learning for predicting severe dengue in Puerto Rico by Zachary J. Madewell, Dania M. Rodriguez, Maile B. Thayer, Vanessa Rivera-Amill, Gabriela Paz-Bailey, Laura E. Adams, Joshua M. Wong

“…Individual warning signs like abdominal pain and restlessness had sensitivities of 79.0% and 64.6%, but lower specificities of 48.4% and 59.1%, respectively. …”
Get full text

The Association of moisture intake and constipation among us adults: evidence from NHANES 2005–2010 by Deng-Chao Wang, Xue-Feng Peng, Wen-Xing Chen, Miao Yu

“…Conclusion The findings of this study indicate that appropriate dietary moisture intake is significantly associated with a lower risk of constipation, demonstrating a dose-response relationship. …”
Get full text

Impact of dexmedetomidine-ropivacaine versus sufentanil-ropivacaine combination for epidural labour analgesia on neonatal outcomes: a pilot randomised clinical trial by Dong-Xin Wang, Chun-Mei Deng, Ke-Xin Jin, Ting Ding, Yuan Qu

“…Women in the dexmedetomidine group had a comparable area under curve of pain intensity (median difference −2.0 point⋅h, 95% CI −9.9 to 5.9, p=0.638), required more self-controlled boluses (median difference two boluses, 95% CI 0 to 3, p=0.040) and epidural analgesics (median difference 17 mL, 95% CI 4 to 29, p=0.007), and experienced less pruritus (0.0% (0/100) vs 30.0% (30/100), p&lt;0.001) but more lower limb weakness (13.0% (13/100) vs 1.0% (1/100), p&lt;0.001). …”
Get full text

Radiomorphometric Parameters in Mandibular Panoramic Radiographs of Hypothyroid Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study by Nair A, Patil V, Bhardwaj I, Singhal DK, Smriti K, Chhaparwal Y, Chhaparwal S, Prabhu D

“…The measurements were compared with age and gender matched 50 healthy controls.Results: The mean values of MI (3.11), PMI (0.28), and GI (1.38) were lower in hypothyroidism than in 50 healthy controls which was 3.17, 0.30 and 1.33, respectively. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic Effectiveness of Mirror Therapy Combined with Music Therapy on Upper Limb Motor Function in Hemiplegic Patients with Stroke by SHI Bohan, ZHU Yan, MA Shujie, XU Qian, WANG Ping, CHEN Zhu, ZHU Weijia

“…MAS grade of the upper limb of the patients in the combined treatment group was lower than that in the conventional rehabilitation group and the mirror therapy group （<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05）；However，there were no significant statistical differences in MAS grade between the mirror therapy group and the conventional rehabilitation group （<italic>P</italic>&gt;0.05）.ConclusionMirror therapy combined with music therapy can be more effective than mirror therapy alone for promoting the recovery of the upper limb function and the activities of daily living，also for alleviating the upper limb spasticity and improving the excitability the motor cortex of the affected brain area.…”
Get full text

Durable responders in advanced NSCLC with elevated TMB and treated with 1L immune checkpoint inhibitor: a real-world outcomes analysis by David P Carbone, David Spigel, Jeffrey S Ross, Karthikeyan Murugesan, Gerald Li, Richard S P Huang, Ryon P Graf, Geoffrey R Oxnard, Alexa Schrock, Liangliang Zhang, Khaled Tolba, Jacob Sands

“…TMB ≥20 muts/Mb is a potential biomarker that may identify patients in whom an ICPI without chemo could be considered, even in the setting of lower PD-L1 levels. Prospective validation of these findings could increase access to chemo-sparing regimens for the first-line treatment of advanced NSCLC.…”
Get full text

Overground robotic exoskeleton vs conventional therapy in inpatient stroke rehabilitation: results from a pragmatic, multicentre implementation programme by Pui Kit Tam, Ning Tang, Nur Shafawati Binte Kamsani, Thian Yong Yap, Ita Coffey-Aladdin, Shi Min Goh, Jean Pei Pei Tan, Yook Cing Lui, Rui Ling Lee, Ramaswamy Suresh, Effie Chew

“…Conclusion In a pragmatic setting, use of ORE for gait training enabled patients with lower ambulatory capacity to walk longer distances during therapy sessions. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive approach to predictive analysis and anomaly detection for road crash fatalities by Chopparapu Gowthami, S. Kavitha

“…To further contribute to the overall objective of building safer transportation networks for everyone, the application of predictive models and anomaly detection techniques enables proactive steps to avert collisions and lower the number of fatalities on our roadways. With the main objective of improving road safety, a thorough approach was put into place to evaluate data from traffic crashes, forecast deaths, and identify abnormalities. …”
Get full text

New Insights on Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis by Siyao Zeng, Shanpeng Cui, Yue Li, Zhipeng Yao, Yunlong Li, Yang Cao, Lianghe Wen, Ming Li, Junbo Zheng, Hongliang Wang

“…Conclusions Low‐quality evidence suggests that compared with conventional therapy alone, the use of CRRT may be associated with a lower mortality rate, the incidence of VAP, ICU length of stay, mechanical ventilation time, EVLWI, APACHE II score, TNF‐α, and IL‐6 and may be related to better respiratory function. …”
Get full text

Tomato fruit quality and nutrient dynamics under water deficit conditions: The influence of an organic fertilizer. by Maryam Zahedifar, Ali Akbar Moosavi, Edris Gavili, Arash Ershadi

“…The W100Z7.5, W75Z7.5, and W50Z5 treatments with the higher PC1 and the lower PC2, also exhibited higher scores for fruit dry weight, and Na and K concentrations under W100; vitamin C, number of fruits, fruit fresh weight, and fruit Fe concentration under W75; citric acid, and fruit Fe, Zn, Na, K, and Cu concentrations under W50 treatment. …”
Get full text

Analysis of early effects of human APOE isoforms on Alzheimer’s disease and type III hyperlipoproteinemia pathways using knock-in rat models with humanized APP and APOE by Metin Yesiltepe, Tao Yin, Marc Tambini, Hanmei Bao, Meixia Pan, Cristina d’Abramo, Luca Giliberto, Xianlin Han, Luciano D’Adamio

“…Neuroinflammation analysis revealed lower levels of IL13, IL4 and IL5 in APOE2 hAβ  males compared to APOE4 hAβ males. …”
Get full text

Dexmedetomidine versus Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Infraumbilical Surgeries for Postoperative Analgesia: A Randomised Clinic... by Anupama Kumari, Aarjvi Patel, Payal Berawala, Sara Mary Thomas

“…VAS scores were significantly lower in Group-R2 compared to Group-R1 at all time points up to six hours postoperatively (p<0.0001). …”
Get full text