An improved synergistic dual-layer feature selection algorithm with two type classifier for efficient intrusion detection in IoT environment by G Logeswari, K Thangaramya, M Selvi, J. Deepika Roselind

“…The proposed IDS encompasses three critical subsystems: data pre-processing, feature selection and detection. The data pre-processing subsystem ensures high-quality data by addressing missing values, removing duplicates, applying one-hot encoding, and normalizing features using min-max scaling. …”
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DP-YOLO: A Lightweight Real-Time Detection Algorithm for Rail Fastener Defects by Lihua Chen, Qi Sun, Ziyang Han, Fengwen Zhai

“…To enable accurate and efficient real-time detection of rail fastener defects under resource-constrained environments, we propose DP-YOLO, an advanced lightweight algorithm based on YOLOv5s with four key optimizations. …”
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Identifying candidate biomarkers for detecting bronchogenic carcinoma stages using metaheuristic algorithms based on information fusion theory by Bagher Khalvati, Kaveh Kavousi, Amir Hosein Keyhanipour, Masoud Arabfard

“…To identify robust biomarkers, we applied eight metaheuristic algorithms for feature selection, combined with four classification methods and two data fusion techniques to optimize performance. …”
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Research on a Target Detection Algorithm for Common Pests Based on an Improved YOLOv7-Tiny Model by He Gong, Xiaodan Ma, Ying Guo

“…Additionally, compared to algorithms like Faster R-CNN, SSD, and RetinaNet, the improved model delivers superior detection performance. …”
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A multi-scale small object detection algorithm SMA-YOLO for UAV remote sensing images by Shilong Zhou, Haijin Zhou, Lei Qian

“…Abstract Detecting small objects in complex remote sensing environments presents significant challenges, including insufficient extraction of local spatial information, rigid feature fusion, and limited global feature representation. …”
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Deep learning with leagues championship algorithm based intrusion detection on cybersecurity driven industrial IoT systems by Saud S. Alotaibi, Turki Ali Alghamdi

“…This study presents a League Championship Algorithm Feature Selection with Optimal Deep Learning based Cyberattack Detection (CLAFS-ODLCD) technique for securing the digital ecosystem. …”
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A study for method-level code smells detection using machine learning algorithms by Rajwant Singh Rao, Seema Dewangan, Alok Mishra, Manjari Gupta

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VRU-YOLO: A Small Object Detection Algorithm for Vulnerable Road Users in Complex Scenes by Yunxiang Liu, Yuqing Shi

“…To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes an improved VRU detection algorithm based on YOLOv8, named VRU-YOLO. …”
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Accuracy and robustness evaluation of deep learning algorithms in facial recognition systems by Jing Zhang, Ningyu Hu

Subjects: “…Deep learning algorithm…”
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MAS-YOLOv11: An Improved Underwater Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv11 by Yang Luo, Aiping Wu, Qingqing Fu

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Hybrid Feature and Optimized Deep Learning Model Fusion for Detecting Hateful Arabic Content by Karim Gasmi, Ibtihel Ben Ltaifa, Alameen Eltoum Abdalrahman, Omer Hamid, Mohamed Othman Altaieb, Shahzad Ali, Lassaad Ben Ammar, Manel Mrabet

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Mutable Composite Firefly Algorithm for Microarray-Based Cancer Classification by Fathima Fajila, Yuhanis Yusof

Subjects: “…Biomarker detection…”
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Fusion of multi-scale and context for small target detection algorithm of unmanned aerial vehicle rescue by LIU Yuan, ZHAO Jing, JIANG Guoping, XU Fengyu, LU Ningyun

“…Aiming at the problem of insufficient feature information contained in small targets under unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images that led to insufficient detection accuracy of the model, a small target detection algorithm for UAV sea rescue images that integrated multi-scale and contextual information was proposed. …”
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A dual-domain perception gate-controlled adaptive fusion algorithm for road crack detection by Ziyang Zhang, Yong’an Feng

“…The current object detection algorithms demonstrate deficiencies in considering feature redundancy across channel-spatial dimensions, employ indiscriminate fusion strategies for multi-stage feature information, and particularly neglect the high-frequency characteristics inherent in crack features, leading to inefficient network performance and a loss of crucial information. …”
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Mandibular condyle detection using deep learning and double attractor-based energy valley optimizer algorithm by Mohamed Abd Elaziz, Abdelghani Dahou, Mushira Dahaba, Dina Mohamed ElBeshlawy, Mohammed Azmi Al-Betar, Mohammed A. Al-qaness, Ahmed A. Ewees, Arwa Mousa

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LPCF-YOLO: A YOLO-Based Lightweight Algorithm for Pedestrian Anomaly Detection with Parallel Cross-Fusion by Peiyi Jia, Hu Sheng, Shijie Jia

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A Novel Transformer-Based Multiscale Siamese Framework for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Change Detection by Liangjun Wang, Weitao Chen, Haoyi Wang, Zhengchao Chen

Subjects: “…Algorithms…”
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An explainable analytical approach to heart attack detection using biomarkers and nature-inspired algorithms by Maithri Bairy, Krishnaraj Chadaga, Niranjana Sampathila, R. Vijaya Arjunan, G. Muralidhar Bairy

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A novel hybrid approach for thyroid disease detection: Integrating cuttlefish algorithm and simulated annealing for optimal feature selection by Kapil Shrivastava, Saroj Pandey, Rishav Dubey, Mayank Namdev, Vipin Tiwari, Aditi Sharma

“…This study advances medical diagnostics by combining machine learning algorithms with nature-inspired optimization techniques to detect thyroid illnesses in their early stages. • This article proposes a novel hybrid algorithm that combines the Cuttlefish Optimization Algorithm (CFA) and Simulated Annealing (SA) to find the best features for finding thyroid disease. • The study uses machine-learning models for classification. • The integration of machine learning and nature-inspired optimization significantly enhances the diagnostic capabilities of healthcare systems, enabling prompt diagnosis and treatment planning for thyroid disorders.…”
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Flaw-YOLOv5s: A Lightweight Potato Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion by Haitao Wu, Ranhui Zhu, Hengren Wang, Xiangyou Wang, Jie Huang, Shuwei Liu

“…To elevate detection accuracy as well as shorten the computational load of the model, this paper proposes a lightweight Flaw-YOLOv5s algorithm for potato surface defect detection. …”
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