Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…The algorithm introduces DenseNet to optimize the backbone feature extraction network and incorporates an efficient channel attention ECA module to make a better extraction of features of defects. …”
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Emerging Healthcare Technologies in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: 75 Years of Evolution by Irina Florina CHERCIU HARBIYELI, Elena Daniela BURTEA, Vlad IOVANESCU, Dan Nicolae FLORESCU, Ion ROGOVEANU, Dan Ionut GHEONEA, Adrian SAFTOIU

“…Future capsules will feature AI-driven lesion detection and therapeutic functions, higher-resolution imaging, wider fields of view, controllable movement bringing the concept of "swallowing the gastroenterologist" closer to reality. …”
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Serum peptide biomarkers by MALDI-TOF MS coupled with machine learning for diagnosis and classification of hepato-pancreato-biliary cancers by Piya Prajumwongs, Attapol Titapun, Vasin Thanasukarn, Apiwat Jareanrat, Natcha Khuntikeo, Krit Rattanarak, Nisana Namwat, Poramate Klanrit, Arporn Wangwiwatsin, Jarin Chindaprasirt, Supinda Koonmee, Prakasit Sa-Ngiamwibool, Nattha Muangritdech, Sawanya Charoenlappanit, Janthima Jaresitthikunchai, Sittiruk Roytrakul, Watcharin Loilome

“…The resulting data were randomly split into training and testing sets. Feature selection on the training set identified 71 informative peptide mass fingerprints, which were then used to construct predictive models using SVM and RF algorithms. …”
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Predicting Mesothelioma Using Artificial Intelligence: A Scoping Review of Common Models and Applications by Malihe Ram MS, Mohammad Reza Afrash PhD, Khadijeh Moulaei PhD, Erfan Esmaeeli, Mohadeseh Sadat Khorashadizadeh, Ali Garavand PhD, Parastoo Amiri PhD, Azam Sabahi PhD

“…SVM, DT, and RF emerged as prominent models, achieving high accuracies ranging from 78.3% to 99.97%. Genetic algorithms, correlation-based algorithms, and Neural Networks were employed for risk factor identification and feature selection. …”
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Prediction of postpartum depression in women: development and validation of multiple machine learning models by Weijing Qi, Yongjian Wang, Yipeng Wang, Sha Huang, Cong Li, Haoyu Jin, Jinfan Zuo, Xuefei Cui, Ziqi Wei, Qing Guo, Jie Hu

“…The primary outcome of PPD was measured with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale at 6 weeks postpartum. Seven feature selection methods and six ML algorithms were employed to develop models, and their prediction performances were compared. …”
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Enhancing Regional Topsoil Total Nitrogen Mapping Through Differentiated Fusion of Ground Hyperspectral Data and Satellite Images Under Low Vegetation Cover by Rongpeng He, Jihua Meng, Yanfei Du, Zhenxin Lin, Xinyan You, Xinyu Gao

“…Therefore, a differentiated fusion of enhanced multispectral image bands (DFE_MSIBs) method combined with Random Forest (RF) algorithms was developed for spectral inversion of STN content. …”
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Research on Visual SLAM Navigation Techniques for Dynamic Environments by Tongjun Wang, Peijun Zhao

“…Aiming at the inconsistency between the direction of dynamic objects and static background optical flow, this method adopts a high-real-time dynamic region mask detection algorithm to eliminate the feature points in the dynamic region mask, remove the camera motion optical flow according to the original feature information, and then cluster the optical flow amplitude of dynamic objects so as to realize the dynamic region mask detection and eliminate the dynamic signpost points combined with the polar geometric constraints. …”
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Deep learning approach with ConvNeXt-SE-attn model for in vitro oral squamous cell carcinoma and chemotherapy analysis by Abhay Nath, Om Roy, Priyanka Silveri, Sanskruti Patel

“…Our method applies residual connections with Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks along with hybrid attention systems and enhanced activation functions and optimization algorithms to boost gradient movement throughout feature extraction. …”
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Thyroid nodule classification in ultrasound imaging using deep transfer learning by Yan Xu, Mingmin Xu, Zhe Geng, Jie Liu, Bin Meng

“…Methods In this retrospective study, ITK-Snap software was utilized for image preprocessing and feature extraction from thyroid nodules. Feature screening and dimensionality reduction were conducted using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression method. …”
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Tri-band vehicle and vessel dataset for artificial intelligence research by Yingjian Liu, Gangnian Zhao, Shuzhen Fan, Cheng Fei, Junliang Liu, Zhishuo Zhang, Liqian Wang, Yongfu Li, Xian Zhao, Zhaojun Liu

“…About 60% of the dataset has been manually labeled with object instances to train and evaluate well-established object detection algorithms. After training with YOLOv8 and SSD object detection algorithms, all models have mAP values above 0.6 at an IoU threshold of 0.5, which indicates good recognition performance for this dataset. …”
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Understanding the flowering process of litchi through machine learning predictive models by SU Zuanxian, NING Zhenchen, WANG Qing, CHEN Houbin

“…The machine learning algorithms can handle high-dimensional nonlinear data with complex interactions, outperform traditional statistical models in ecology, and have been effectively used for plant classification, phenology detection, crop growth detection, and yield prediction. …”
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Machine Learning Techniques in Chronic Kidney Diseases: A Comparative Study of Classification Model Performance by Nguyen Dong Phuong, Nguyen Trung Tuyen, Vu Thi Thai Linh, Nghi N Nguyen, Thanh Q Nguyen

“…Then, we utilized feature-based stratified splitting with K-means and implemented 6 machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Support Vector Machine [SVM], Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbor [KNN], and XGBoost) to compare their performance based on accuracy. …”
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Brain computer interface based emotion recognition with error analysis and challenges: an interdisciplinary review by Niharika Gudikandula, Ravichander Janapati, Rakesh Sengupta, Sridhar Chintala

“…We analyze how various factors, such as brain signal variability, EEG noise and artifacts, individual differences in emotional responses, feature extraction methods, and classification algorithms, can introduce errors into the system. …”
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Estilometría TIP: enhanced text analysis tool with customisable metrics for Spanish texts by Francisco J. Carreras-Riudavets, Zenón J. Hernández-Figueroa

“…Lexicon TIP draws on a comprehensive database of more than 320,000 lemmas and 8 million inflected forms, accounting for variations in number, gender, superlatives, diminutives, augmentatives, derogatory terms, and verb conjugations. Two key algorithms enhance this functionality: prefix detection, which accurately identifies prefixed words (e.g. …”
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Decision Support System for Diagnosing Underwater Electrical Cables by Tymochko O., Tymoshchuk О., Timochko O., Boiko S., Mazhara I., Hannoshina, I., Shapran Yu.

“…The object of this study is the process of generating an appropriate response by an intelligent agent when detecting and tracking an underwater electrical cable using a decision support system. …”
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Using Partial Differential Equation Face Recognition Model to Evaluate Students’ Attention in a College Chinese Classroom by Xia Miao, Ziyao Yu, Ming Liu

“…In the evaluation of students’ concentration in class, this paper firstly uses the face detection algorithm in face recognition technology to detect the face and intercept the expression data, and calculates the rise rate. …”
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KEDM: Knowledge-Embedded Diffusion Model for Infrared Image Destriping by Lingxiao Li, Xin Wang, Dan Huang, Yunan He, Zhuqiang Zhong, Qingling Xia

“…However, their output images often exhibit striped noise due to the nonuniform response of the detection system, which significantly affects image quality and visual fidelity. …”
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An online multi-camera multi-vehicle tracking using lightweight YOLO11 and improved association strategies by Feijiang Huang, Jialong Yao, Chengyue Su, Sheng Xu

“…The method utilizes a lightweight YOLO11s detector to reduce detection time without compromising accuracy. The single-camera multi-vehicle tracking (SCMVT) algorithm is enhanced with a joint matching strategy based on cosine feature distances and IoU, combined with Exponential Moving Average (EMA)-based dynamic updates and small-target rejection, substantially boosting tracking accuracy and robustness. …”
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Efficient Real-Time Pathfinding for Visually Impaired Individuals by Tadeh Ghahremanians, Hossein Mahvash Mohammadi

“…Traditional methods usually focus on the detection of specific patterns or objects, requiring custom algorithms for each object of interest. …”
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Robust Fault Classification in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines Under Dynamic and Noisy Conditions by Mikal Laursen, Van-Van Huynh, Duy-Hung Ha, Mahmoud S. Mahmoud, van Khang Huynh

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