Early Detection of Slight Bruises in Yellow Peaches (<i>Amygdalus persica</i>) Using Multispectral Structured-Illumination Reflectance Imaging and an Improved Ostu Method by Jian Wu, Chenlin Liu, Aiguo Ouyang, Bin Li, Nan Chen, Jing Wang, Yande Liu

“…The results indicate that the I-Otsu algorithm has the best segmentation performance for RT images, with an overall detection accuracy of 96%. …”
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Cloud-based optimized deep learning framework for automated glaucoma detection using stationary wavelet transform and improved grey-wolf-optimization with ELM approach by Debendra Muduli, Syed Irfan Yaqoob, Santosh Kumar Sharma, Anuradha S. Kanade, Mohammad Shameem, Harendra S. Jangwan, P.M. Ashok Kumar, Abu Taha Zamani

“…To optimize the data for the next stage, principal component analysis (PCA) is applied to reduce the feature dimensions. Finally, an improved gray wolf optimization algorithm integrated with an extreme learning machine (IMGWO-ELM) classifies the images as either healthy or glaucomatous. …”
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Advanced lightweight deep learning vision framework for efficient pavement damage identification by Shuai Dong, Yunlong Wang, Jin Cao, Jia Ma, Yang Chen, Xin Kang

“…To address the demand for large-scale real-time pavement damage assessment, this study proposes a lightweight pavement damage detection model based on YOLOv5s (LPDD-YOLO). Initially, a lightweight feature extraction network, FasterNet, is adopted to reduce the number of parameters and computational complexity. …”
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Adaptive Multi-Sensor Fusion for SLAM: A Scan Context-Driven Approach by Yijing Zhang, Jia Liu, Runxi Cao, Yunxi Zhang

“…This paper proposes a novel multi-sensor fusion SLAM algorithm, named SC-LVI-SAM, based on scanning context, to address the issues of decreased positioning accuracy caused by missing feature points and prolonged motion in complex large-scale scenes in multi-sensor fusion SLAM algorithms. …”
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The use of artificial intelligence to analyze and optimize financial flows by М. А. Miakisheva

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CNN–Transformer Hybrid Architecture for Underwater Sonar Image Segmentation by Juan Lei, Huigang Wang, Zelin Lei, Jiayuan Li, Shaowei Rong

“…However, the existing SOD algorithms find it difficult to effectively extract salient features and spatial structure information from images with scarce semantic information, uneven intensity distribution, and high noise. …”
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Extraction and location of subway shield tunnel segment joints from RMLS point clouds by Liying Wang, Ze You, Yong Feng, Chunxi Xie, Mahamadou Camara

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Assessment of binary prediction of fraudulent advertisements in ATS candidate tracking cloud systems by V. V. Ligi-Goryaev, G. A. Mankaeva, T. B. Goldvarg, S. S. Muchkaeva, E. N. Dzhakhnaeva

“…Some features that could be useful in detecting fraudulent job ads include job location, job description, job requirements, job responsibilities, company information, and recruiter data. …”
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Application of YOLO11 Model with Spatial Pyramid Dilation Convolution (SPD-Conv) and Effective Squeeze-Excitation (EffectiveSE) Fusion in Rail Track Defect Detection by Weigang Zhu, Xingjiang Han, Kehua Zhang, Siyi Lin, Jian Jin

“…With the development of the railway industry and the progression of deep learning technology, object detection algorithms have been gradually applied to track defect detection. …”
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A proficient approach for the classification of Alzheimer’s disease using a hybridization of machine learning and deep learning by Hafiz Ahmed Raza, Shahab U. Ansari, Kamran Javed, Muhammad Hanif, Saeed Mian Qaisar, Usman Haider, Paweł Pławiak, Iffat Maab

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A Review: Obstacle Perception Based on Panoramic Vision in Low-altitude Rotorcraft UAVs by Jiang Xiaoyan, Khairul Hamimah Abas, Abdul Rashid Husain

“…This paper focuses on key technologies for obstacle detection based on panoramic vision in UAVs. It reviews the current state of research and applications both domestically and internationally, covering aspects such as hardware platforms, key algorithms (including model correction, distortion correction, feature matching, image stitching), panoramic imaging, and omnidirectional obstacle detection. …”
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Evaluating sowing uniformity in hybrid rice using image processing and the OEW-YOLOv8n network by Zehua Li, Zehua Li, Yihui Pan, Xu Ma, Yongjun Lin, Xicheng Wang, Hongwei Li

“…Compared to the advanced object detection algorithms such as Faster-RCNN, SSD, YOLOv4, YOLOv5s YOLOv7-tiny, and YOLOv10s, the mAP of the new network increased by 5.2%, 7.8%, 4.9%, 2.8% 2.9%, and 3.3%, respectively. …”
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Automatic body condition scoring system for dairy cows in group state based on improved YOLOv5 and video analysis by Jingwen Li, Pengbo Zeng, Shuai Yue, Zhiyang Zheng, Lifeng Qin, Huaibo Song

“…Furthermore, the system employs an automatic detection and segmentation algorithm to achieve individual cow segmentation and body condition acquisition in the video. …”
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Multi-Strategy Improvement of Coal Gangue Recognition Method of YOLOv11 by Hongjing Tao, Lei Zhang, Zhipeng Sun, Xinchao Cui, Weixun Yi

“…Compared to the mainstream YOLO target detection algorithms, the EBD-YOLO detection model achieves the highest mAP@0.5 while maintaining superior detection speed. …”
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Leveraging machine learning to proactively identify phishing campaigns before they strike by Kun Zhang, Haifeng Wang, Meiyi Chen, Xianglin Chen, Long Liu, Qiang Geng, Yu Zhou

“…Feature selection was conducted using SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) and Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) to enhance interpretability and computational efficiency. …”
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Advancing Spike Sorting Through Gradient‐Based Preprocessing and Nonlinear Reduction With Agglomerative Clustering by Mohammad Amin Lotfi, Fatemeh Zareayan Jahromy, Mohammad Reza Daliri

“…The feature extraction process is centered around capturing inherent variations in spike waveforms, assuming that strong signal correlations enable the extraction of optimal features. …”
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Improving Person Re-Identification Rate in Security Cameras by Orthogonal Moments and a Distance-based Criterion by Ali Dadkhah, Saeed Nasri

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Software implementation of the system for learning to write Chinese characters by N. V. Gubanov

“…When errors are detected when writing, the system will indicate to the user where exactly and in what area the error was made, what feature of the language he did not take into account, and attention should be paid to it.…”
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AILDP: a research on ship number recognition technology for complex scenarios by Tianjiao Wei, Zhuhua Hu, Yaochi Zhao, Xiyu Fan

“…Firstly, in the detection phase, for the problem of varying size and position in the ship number recognition task, the detection effect is optimized by a module (AIFI_LPE) that combines feature interaction and learned position encoding. …”
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IT Parkinson’s Disease Diagnostics Based on the Freezing of Gait Analysis Using Long Short Term Memory Neural Network by U. A. Vishniakou, Xia YiWei

“…First, the DAPHNet datasets were segmented using a fixed sliding window algorithm. The wavelet algorithm was then used to extract features from the data set: wavelet entropy and energy, wavelet waveform length, variance and standard deviation of wavelet coefficient. …”
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