A Clinically Interpretable Approach for Early Detection of Autism Using Machine Learning With Explainable AI by Oishi Jyoti, Hafsa Binte Kibria, Zareen Tasnim Pear, Md Nahiduzzaman, Md. Faysal Ahamed, Khandaker Reajul Islam, Jaya Kumar, Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

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The detection of alcohol intoxication using electrooculography signals from smart glasses and machine learning techniques by Rafał J. Doniec, Natalia Piaseczna, Konrad Duraj, Szymon Sieciński, Muhammad Tausif Irshad, Ilona Karpiel, Mirella Urzeniczok, Xinyu Huang, Artur Piet, Muhammad Adeel Nisar, Marcin Grzegorzek

“…The Bagged Trees achieved the highest accuracy of 79%. The most important features to detect simulated alcohol intoxication were the blink rate and the velocity of the saccade, a rapid simultaneous movement of both eyes in the same direction. …”
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Lightweight coal miners and manned vehicles detection model based on deep learning and model compression techniques: A case study of coal mines in Guizhou region by Beijing XIE, Heng LI, Zheng LUAN, Zhen LEI, Xiaoxu LI, Zhuo LI

“…In the model compression phase, the proposed FCW-YOLO model undergoes channel-level sparsity through a collaborative pruning algorithm, automatically identifying unimportant channels and reducing them, resulting in the FCWP-YOLO model, achieving secondary lightweight design of the coal mine pedestrian-vehicle detection model. …”
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Smart Insole-Based Plantar Pressure Analysis for Healthy and Diabetic Feet Classification: Statistical vs. Machine Learning Approaches by Dipak Kumar Agrawal, Watcharin Jongpinit, Soodkhet Pojprapai, Wipawee Usaha, Pattra Wattanapan, Pornthep Tangkanjanavelukul, Timporn Vitoonpong

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Optimization of a Navigation System for Autonomous Charging of Intelligent Vehicles Based on the Bidirectional A* Algorithm and YOLOv11n Model by Shengkun Liao, Lei Zhang, Yunli He, Junhui Zhang, Jinxu Sun

“…For precise localization of charging areas and piles, the YOLOv11n model is enhanced with a CAFMFusion mechanism to bridge semantic gaps between shallow and deep features, enabling effective local–global feature fusion and improving detection accuracy. …”
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An enhanced machine learning approach with stacking ensemble learner for accurate liver cancer diagnosis using feature selection and gene expression data by Amena Mahmoud, Eiko Takaoka

“…The stacking ensemble achieved an accuracy of (97%), outperforming individual machine learning algorithms and traditional diagnostic methods. Furthermore, the model demonstrated high sensitivity (96.8%) and specificity (98.1%), crucial for early detection and minimizing false positives.…”
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CBSNet: An Effective Method for Potato Leaf Disease Classification by Yongdong Chen, Wenfu Liu

“…In addition, the Bat–Lion Algorithm (BLA) is introduced, which combines the Lion algorithm and the bat optimization algorithm and makes the optimization process more adaptive by using the bat algorithm to adjust the gradient direction during the updating process of the Lion algorithm. …”
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MeDML: Med-Dynamic Meta Learning - A multi-layered representation to identify provider fraud in healthcare by Nitish Kumar, Deepak Chaurasiya, Alok Singh, Siddhartha Asthana, Kushagra Agarwal, Ankur Arora

“…Existing solutions to detect fraudulent providers (hospitals, physicians, etc.) aim to find unusual pattern at claim level features but fail to harness provider-provider and provider-patient interaction information. …”
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Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) on the smart grids based on VGG19 deep neural network and Harris Hawks optimization algorithm by Abdurahim Alhashmi, H. Idwaib, Selçuk Alparslan Avci, Javad Rahebi, Raheleh Ghadami

“…This paper presents an effective method for identifying smart grid DDoS attacks by introducing the use of the deep neural network VGG19 combined with the Harris Hawks Optimization Algorithm (HHO). The suggested approach uses the robust feature extraction capability of VGG19-DNN for network traffic pattern analysis to detect abnormal traffic flows indicative of DDoS attacks. …”
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RU-OLD: A Comprehensive Analysis of Offensive Language Detection in Roman Urdu Using Hybrid Machine Learning, Deep Learning, and Transformer Models by Muhammad Zain, Nisar Hussain, Amna Qasim, Gull Mehak, Fiaz Ahmad, Grigori Sidorov, Alexander Gelbukh

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An Improved Tree Crown Delineation Method Based on a Gradient Feature-Driven Expansion Process Using Airborne LiDAR Data by Jiaxuan Jia, Lei Zhang, Kai Yin, Uwe Sörgel

“…Currently, raster data such as the canopy height model derived from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data have been widely used in large-scale ITCD. …”
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A multi-scale rotated ship targets detection network for remote sensing images in complex scenarios by Siyu Li, Fei Yan, Yunqing Liu, Yuzhuo Shen, Lan Liu, Ke Wang

“…The limited feature information of small-scale targets and their random orientation angles often result in missed and false detections. …”
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LCDDN-YOLO: Lightweight Cotton Disease Detection in Natural Environment, Based on Improved YOLOv8 by Haoran Feng, Xiqu Chen, Zhaoyan Duan

“…To address the challenges of detecting cotton pests and diseases in natural environments, as well as the similarities in the features exhibited by cotton pests and diseases, a Lightweight Cotton Disease Detection in Natural Environment (LCDDN-YOLO) algorithm is proposed. …”
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Development of a deep learning model for automated detection of calcium pyrophosphate deposition in hand radiographs by Thomas Hügle, Elisabeth Rosoux, Guillaume Fahrni, Deborah Markham, Tobias Manigold, Fabio Becce

“…In the recently established ACR/EULAR CPPD classification criteria, calcification and OA features of the wrist and hand joints are substantial features.ObjectivesTo develop and test a deep-learning algorithm for automatically and reliably detecting CPPD features in hand radiographs, focusing on calcification of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) and metacarpophalangeal (MCP)-2 and -3 joints, in separate or combined models.MethodsTwo radiologists independently labeled a dataset of 926 hand radiographs, yielding 319 CPPD positive and 607 CPPD negative cases across the three sites of interest after adjudicating discrepant cases. …”
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YOLOv8n-DDSW: an efficient fish target detection network for dense underwater scenes by Jinwang Yi, Wei Han, Fangfei Lai

“…Therefore, the YOLOv8n-DDSW fish target detection algorithm was proposed in this article to resolve the detection difficulties resulting from fish occlusion, deformation and detail loss in complex intensive aquaculture scenarios. (1) The C2f-deformable convolutional network (DCN) module is proposed to take the place of the C2f module in the YOLOv8n backbone to raise the detection accuracy of irregular fish targets. (2) The dual-pooling squeeze-and-excitation (DPSE) attention mechanism is put forward and integrated into the YOLOv8n neck network to reinforce the features of the visible parts of the occluded fish target. (3) Small detection is introduced to make the network more capable of sensing small targets and improving recall. (4) Wise intersection over union (IOU) rather than the original loss function is used for improving the bounding box regression performance of the network. …”
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Quad-Tree-Based Driver Classification Using Deep Learning for Mild Cognitive Impairment Detection by Seyedeh Gol Ara Ghoreishi, Charles Boateng, Sonia Moshfeghi, Muhammad Tanveer Jan, Joshua Conniff, Kwangsoo Yang, Jinwoo Jang, Borko Furht, David Newman, Ruth Tappen, Monica Rosselli, Kelley L. Jackson

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Effective Gait Abnormality Detection in Parkinson’s Patients for Multi-Sensors Surveillance System by Abdulwahab Alazeb, Mouazma Batool, Naif Al Mudawi, Mohammed S. Alshehri, Sultan Almakdi, Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Asaad Algarni

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Performance Testing and Analysis of a New GNSS Spoofing Detection Method in Different Spoofing Scenarios by Li Junzhi, Wu Haitao, Gao Jinfeng, Liu Fang, Zhang Yu, Li Gangqiang, He Yu

“…This paper addresses the vulnerability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to spoofing signal attacks by proposing a spoofing detection method based on multi-parameter features and an optimized random forest algorithm. …”
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Detecting significant expression patterns in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics with a flexible computational approach by Hadas Biran, Tamar Hashimshony, Tamar Lahav, Or Efrat, Yael Mandel-Gutfreund, Zohar Yakhini

“…In this work we present SPIRAL: Significant Process InfeRence ALgorithm. SPIRAL is based on Gaussian statistics to detect all statistically significant biological processes in single cell, bulk and spatial transcriptomics data. …”
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Secure healthcare data sharing and attack detection framework using radial basis neural network by Abhishek Kumar, Priya Batta, Pramod Singh Rathore, Sachin Ahuja

“…Specifically, the Intelligent Voyage Optimization algorithm effectively tunes the model hyperparameters and the deployment of hybrid features contributes to the proposed model to detect attack patterns effectively. …”
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