Total flavonoids of Astragalus membranaceus protect against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity in mice by inhibiting ferroptosis through SLC7A11/GPX... by Zitian Gao, Gaorui Wang, Yujie Chen, Wuke Yuan, Jun Cai, Aiping Feng, Jie Fang, Qi Xu, Xiaojun Wu

“…TFA offered neuroprotection against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the mouse model of Parkinsonism, by improving behavior performance in the gait analysis and pole test, and inhibiting the decline of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) positive neurons and TH protein expression in substantia nigra of mice. TFA also prevented 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells, by increasing GSH and GSH/GSSG ratio, and reducing reactive oxygen species. …”
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Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) Transmitochondrial Cybrids Protected from Cellular Damage and Death by Human Retinal Progenitor Cells (hRPCs) by Jeffrey J. Yu, Daniel B. Azzam, Marilyn Chwa, Kevin Schneider, Jang-Hyeon Cho, Chinhui Hsiang, Henry Klassen, M. Cristina Kenney, Jing Yang

“…AMD cybrids cocultured with hRPCs showed (1) increased cell viability; (2) decreased gene expression related to apoptosis, autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and antioxidant pathways; and (3) downregulation of mitochondrial replication genes compared to AMD cybrids without hRPC treatment. …”
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Relación entre eficiencia de uso del nitrógeno y calidad industrial en variedades argentinas de Trigo Pan (Triticum Aestivum L.) con distinta composición de gluten by S.E. Lerner, A.F. Arata, A.C. Arrigoni

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Assessment of Clinical Analgesic Levels and Serum Biomarkers in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing the Efficacy of Diclofenac and Methotrex... by Mei Zhang, Zhongyuan Ma, Rinkiko Suguro, Menglin Zhu, Esther Xinyi Chen, Xin Dong, Meixiu Chen, Linling Cheng, Bolun Su, Yizhun Zhu

“…Furthermore, ESWT produced a more immediate and noteworthy anti-inflammatory impact by regulating NRP-1 expression, a trophic factor receptor that facilitates vascular endothelial cell migration and tissue repair through angiogenesis, and regulating RGS-1 to limit inflammatory signal transmission and immune cell activation.…”
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Association between Polymorphisms in Interleukin-17A and -17F Genes and Chronic Periodontal Disease by Jôice Dias Corrêa, Mila Fernandes Moreira Madeira, Renata Gonçalves Resende, Jeane de Fátima Correia-Silva, Ricardo Santiago Gomez, Danielle da Glória de Souza, Mauro Martins Teixeira, Celso Martins Queiroz-Junior, Tarcília Aparecida da Silva

“…In addition, the -197A allele was correlated with worse clinical parameters, higher MPO activity, and increased expression of inflammatory mediators (IL-17A and IL-8) than the other genotypes. …”
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Effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis 14823 on growth performance, gut barrier integrity and inflammatory response of broilers raised in a stressful tropical environment by Sunisa Khongthong, Pipat Piewngam, Natthrit Roekngam, Prapot Maliwan, Sonsawan Kongpuckdee, Juthatip Jeenkeawpleam, Prawit Rodjan

“…Growth performance, gut barrier integrity, and expressions of inflammatory cytokines were analyzed. …”
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PADI4 Haplotypes in Association with RA Mexican Patients, a New Prospect for Antigen Modulation by Maria Guadalupe Zavala-Cerna, Norma Guadalupe Gonzalez-Montoya, Arnulfo Nava, Jorge I. Gamez-Nava, Maria Cristina Moran-Moguel, Roberto Carlos Rosales-Gomez, Susan Andrea Gutierrez-Rubio, Jose Sanchez-Corona, Laura Gonzalez-Lopez, Ingrid Patricia Davalos-Rodriguez, Mario Salazar-Paramo

“…Further evidence about proteomic expression of this gene will determine its participation in antigenic generation and autoimmunity.…”
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Emission Factors of PAHs Components and Bioreactivity in PM2.5 from Biomass Burning by Xinye Zhu, Kin-Fai Ho, Tzu-Ting Yang, Vincent Laiman, Jian Sun, Zhenxing Shen, Hsiao-Chi Chuang

“…We observed decreases in p-YAP/YAP and HMGB1 expressions after biomass PM2.5 exposure. YAP were positively correlated with ANT, PHE, 1-MP, FLU, PYR, 3,6-DP, BaA, CHR, BbF, BkF, BaP, BeP, PER, IcdP, BghiP, and DahA (p < 0.05). …”
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The Role of Immunohistochemistry for AMACR/p504s and p63 in Distinguishing Prostate Cancer from Benign Prostate Tissue Samples in Botswana by Ramatlho P, Rugemalila MM, Tawe L, Pain D, Choga OT, Ndlovu AK, Koobotse MO, Lal P, Rebbeck TR, Paganotti GM, Narasimhamurthy M, Kyokunda LT

“…PSA levels showed significant positive correlation with AMACR/p504s expression (P < 0.00001).Discussion: In this study, we have demonstrated the diagnostic utility of AMACR/p504s and p63 due to their high sensitivity and specificity in detecting CaP in Botswana, where these biomarkers are not yet widely used. …”
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Increased Frequency of Circulating Follicular Helper T Cells in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis by Jie Ma, Chenlu Zhu, Bin Ma, Jie Tian, Samuel Essien Baidoo, Chaoming Mao, Wei Wu, Jianguo Chen, Jia Tong, Min Yang, Zhijun Jiao, Huaxi Xu, Liwei Lu, Shengjun Wang

“…It is known that Tfh cells are critical for directing the development of an antibody response by germinal centers B cells; secondly, we observed that the Tfh-cell frequency is accompanied by the level of anti-CCP antibody in RA patients. Furthermore, expression of Bcl-6 mRNA and plasma IL-21 concentrations in RA patients was increased. …”
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Mycobacteria Exploit Host GPR84 to Dampen Pro-Inflammatory Responses and Promote Infection in Macrophages by Reziya Wumaier, Ke Zhang, Jing Zhou, Zilu Wen, Zihan Chen, Geyang Luo, Hao Wang, Juliang Qin, Bing Du, Hua Ren, Yanzheng Song, Qian Gao, Bo Yan

“…Furthermore, from our studies in an in vitro macrophage <i>Mm</i> infection model, it appears that GPR84 inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines expression and increases intracellular lipid droplet (LD) accumulation, thereby promoting intracellular bacterial survival. …”
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Comprehensive three-dimensional microCT and signaling analysis reveal the teratogenic effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin on craniofacial bone development in mice by Xiao-ming Wang, Cai-ming Qin, Dou Li, Xin-ran Xu, Xiao-jing Pan, Hui Xue

“…The attenuation of AhR signaling significantly blocked the osteogenic toxicity, and partly restored the expressing level of estrogen receptor α (ERα). Additional treatment with ERα agonist (PPT) significantly relieved the activation of AhR and rescued the impairment of osteogenesis caused by TCDD. …”
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From bench to bedside: Developing CRISPR/Cas-based therapy for ocular diseases by Qing Zhao, Linxin Wei, Youxin Chen

“…The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein (Cas) has emerged as a promising tool for treating ocular diseases through gene editing and expression regulation. This system has contributed to the development of representative disease models, including animal models, organoids, and cell lines, thereby facilitating investigations into the pathogenesis of disease-related genes. …”
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O-GlcNAcylated FTO promotes m6A modification of SOX4 to enhance MDS/AML cell proliferation by Junjie Gou, Jingjing Bi, Kexin Wang, Lei Lei, Yanli Feng, Zengqi Tan, Jiaojiao Gao, Yanan Song, Enci Kang, Feng Guan, Xiang Li

“…This study found that a negative correlation between FTO expression and O-GlcNAcylation in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). …”
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Multi-omics investigation of high-transglutaminase production mechanisms in Streptomyces mobaraensis and co-culture-enhanced fermentation strategies by Huanan Chang, Ziyu Zheng, Hao Li, Yanqiu Xu, Gengyao Zhen, Yao Zhang, Xidong Ren, Xidong Ren, Xinli Liu, Xinli Liu, Deqiang Zhu, Deqiang Zhu

“…Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant expression changes in 470 genes, with 232 upregulated and 238 downregulated genes. …”
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Effects of different types of ginseng on intercellular wireless communication networks and central carbon metabolism pathways by Yujiao Liu, Dingqiang Lu, Jiayi Qiang, Lianjie Xu, Ming Li, Xinqian Wang, Yixuan Liu, Yifei Zhang, Wei Xu, Chenyu Xu, Qingwei Song, Wenling Wu, Yimeng Bi, Ruijuan Ren, Guangchang Pang

“…In this study, different types of ginseng were ingested and serum cytokines, some metabolite concentrations and metabolic enzyme expression levels were measured. Intercellular communication networks and metabolic networks were constructed and analyzed for correlation. …”
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Mucosal Immunization with an Influenza Vector Carrying SARS-CoV-2 N Protein Protects Naïve Mice and Prevents Disease Enhancement in Seropositive Th2-Prone Mice by Mariia V. Sergeeva, Kirill Vasilev, Ekaterina Romanovskaya-Romanko, Nikita Yolshin, Anastasia Pulkina, Daria Shamakova, Anna-Polina Shurygina, Arman Muzhikyan, Dmitry Lioznov, Marina Stukova

“…<b>Methods</b>: We generated several FluVec-N recombinant vectors by reverse genetics and confirmed the vector’s genetic stability, antigen expression in vitro, attenuation, and immunogenicity in a mouse model. …”
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Embryonic heat conditioning induces paternal heredity of immunological cross- tolerance: coordinative role of CpG DNA methylation and miR-200a regulation by Padma Malini Ravi, Tatiana Kisliouk, Shelly Druyan, Amit Haron, Mark A. Cline, Elizabeth R. Gilbert, Noam Meiri

“…Several of these genes are potential effectors of miR-200a, whose expression profile in the hypothalamus during LPS challenge was conserved across both generations. …”
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Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Aggravates High Glucose- and Hypoxia/Reoxygenation-Induced Injury through Activating ROS-Dependent NLRP3 Inflammasome-Mediated Pyroptosis in H9C2 Cardiomyo... by Zhen Qiu, Yuhong He, Hao Ming, Shaoqing Lei, Yan Leng, Zhong-yuan Xia

“…The results indicated that pretreatment LPS with 1 μg/ml not 0.1 μg/ml could efficiently aggravate HG and H/R injury by activating NLRP3 inflammasome to mediate pyroptosis in H9C2 cells, as evidenced by increased LDH release and decreased cell viability in the cells, and increased expression of NLRP3, ASC, cleaved caspase-1 (p10), IL-1β, and IL-18. …”
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Nas tramas do neoliberalismo: o impacto do Airbnb no setor hoteleiro e no mercado imobiliário em São Paulo e no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil by Rita de Cássia Ariza da Cruz, Cristina Pereira de Araujo, Luciano Muniz Abreu

“…Como premissa teórica, este texto considera a relação entre o Airbnb, a indústria hoteleira e o mercado imobiliário como uma expressão do neoliberalismo na produção de espaços urbanos em países em desenvolvimento, com base na construção de uma “sociedade de mercado”, na competição entre indivíduos e em seu autoempreendedorismo (Andrade; Côrtes; Almeida, 2021). …”
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