Bioética e sociedade by Janaína Oliveira Barbosa Franco, Rosa Silva Batistão, Denise Cristina Santos, Wellington Fernando Silva Ferreira, Cláudia Ribeiro Vasconcelos

“…Os resultados apresentados evidenciam o conhecimento da quinta edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais, no qual a expressão “síndrome de Münchhausen imposto a si próprio” foi substituída por “transtorno factício autoimposto”, e a “síndrome de Münchhausen por procuração” foi alterada para “transtorno factício imposto a outro”, quanto à bioética. …”
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EKSPLORASI LIMBAH PLASTIK DALAM KARYA SENI RUPA by Syamsiar - Syamsiar

“…The concept of the work in this creation is a spooky facial expression that conveys a message to the audience that plastic waste is dangerous for the future of living things. …”
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Interactions between Leishmania braziliensis and Macrophages Are Dependent on the Cytoskeleton and Myosin Va by Elisama Azevedo, Leandro Teixeira Oliveira, Ana Karina Castro Lima, Rodrigo Terra, Patrícia Maria Lourenço Dutra, Verônica P. Salerno

“…Only the disruption of actin altered the production of TNF-α in activated macrophages. The expression of myosin Va tail resulted in an acute decrease in the association index between transfected macrophages and L. braziliensis promastigotes. …”
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Targeting OAS3 for reversing M2d infiltration and restoring anti-tumor immunity in pancreatic cancer by Shaopeng Zhang, Ximo Xu, Kundong Zhang, Changzheng Lei, Yitian Xu, Pengshan Zhang, Yuan Zhang, Haitao Gu, Chen Huang, Zhengjun Qiu

“…Additionally, we identify 2,5’-oligoadenylate synthase 3 (OAS3) as an essential regulator of M2d polarization, upregulated by PCs via lactate/METTL3/OAS3 axis. Increased OAS3 expression in TAMs correlates with m6A modification mediated by METTL3 on OAS3 mRNA and is associated with poorer prognosis in PC patients. …”
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Distinct neural computations scale the violation of expected reward and emotion in social transgressions by Ting Xu, Lei Zhang, Feng Zhou, Kun Fu, Xianyang Gan, Zhiyi Chen, Ran Zhang, Chunmei Lan, Lan Wang, Keith M. Kendrick, Dezhong Yao, Benjamin Becker

“…In addition, a stronger fronto-insular pattern expression under reward PE predicted more punishment decisions. …”
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Butyric Acid Modulates Gut Microbiota to Alleviate Inflammation and Secondary Bone Loss in Ankylosing Spondylitis by Ke You, Lianjun Yang, Zhihai Su, Jun Shen, Xinyang Fan, Yuanqing Guo, Zhen Yuan, Hai Lu

“…Various techniques, including an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), micro-CT, histology, quantitative PCR (qPCR) for intestinal tight junction protein expression, and 16S rDNA sequencing to analyze gut microbiota abundance, were employed to assess the inflammation and bone health in the target tissues. …”
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Fat Body Metabolome Revealed Glutamine Metabolism Pathway Involved in Prepupal <i>Apis mellifera</i> Responding to Cold Stress by Xinjian Xu, Mingjie Cao, Chenyu Zhu, Lingqing Mo, Huajiao Huang, Jiaying Xie, Bingfeng Zhou, Shujing Zhou, Xiangjie Zhu

“…These altered metabolites, glutamine, glutamic acid, pyroglutamic acid, and oxidized glutathione, were significantly enriched into glutamine metabolism and glutathione metabolism pathways. Furthermore, the expression levels of glutamine metabolism-related genes, <i>glutaminase</i> (<i>GLS</i>), <i>glutamate dehydrogenase</i> (<i>GDH</i>), and <i>gamma-glutamyl transferase</i> (<i>GGT-1</i> and <i>GGT-7</i>), were significantly decreased in cold-exposed prepupae compared with the control groups. …”
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MicroRNA-147a Targets SLC40A1 to Induce Ferroptosis in Human Glioblastoma by Peng Xu, Fei-Hang Ge, Wen-Xin Li, Zhen Xu, Xue-Li Wang, Jing-Lan Shen, Ai-Bo Xu, Rong-Rong Hao

“…In addition, miR-147a expression was elevated in human glioblastoma cells upon erastin or RSL3 stimulation. …”
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An Integrating Approach for Genome-Wide Screening of MicroRNA Polymorphisms Mediated Drug Response Alterations by Xianyue Wang, Hong Jiang, Wei Wu, Rongxin Zhang, Lingxiang Wu, Huan Chen, Pengping Li, Yumin Nie, Jiaofang Shao, Yan Li, Xue Lin, Sali Lv, Qh Wang, Jie Hu

“…It was shown that miRNAs were involved in many key biological processes through regulating the expression of targets. Genetic polymorphisms in miRNA target sites may alter miRNA regulation and therefore result in the alterations of the drug targets. …”
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MT-100, a human Tie2-agonistic antibody, improves penile neurovasculature in diabetic mice via the novel target Srpx2 by Fang-Yuan Liu, Young-Lai Cho, Fitri Rahma Fridayana, Lashkari Niloofar, Minh Nhat Vo, Yan Huang, Anita Limanjaya, Mi-Hye Kwon, Jiyeon Ock, Seon-Jin Lee, Guo Nan Yin, Nam-Kyung Lee, Ji-Kan Ryu

“…This regulation led to the survival of vascular and neuronal cells, a reduction in the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), activation of the PI3K/AKT/eNOS signaling pathway, increased expression of neurotrophic factors, and ultimately alleviation of ED in diabetic mice. …”
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Mechanistic elucidation of human pancreatic acinar development using single-cell transcriptome analysis on a human iPSC differentiation model by Atsushi Mima, Azuma Kimura, Ryo Ito, Yu Hatano, Hiraku Tsujimoto, Shin-Ichi Mae, Junko Yamane, Wataru Fujibuchi, Norimitsu Uza, Taro Toyoda, Hiroshi Seno, Kenji Osafune

“…Furthermore, differential gene expression analysis revealed upregulated pathways, including cAMP-related signals, involved in the differentiation of hiPSC-derived pancreatic acinar lineage cells in vivo, and we found that a cAMP activator, forskolin, facilitates the differentiation from hiPSC-derived pancreatic endoderm into pancreatic acinar progenitor cells in our in vitro differentiation culture. …”
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Long non-coding RNA NEAT1 promotes ovarian granulosa cell proliferation and cell cycle progression via the miR-29a-3p/IGF1 axis by Lina He, Jie Lin, Zhengwen Qin, Qing Xu, Li Hao, Yanhong Fu, Xu Ran, Wei Chen

“…Results NEAT1 promoted granulosa cell proliferation and cell cycle progression by indirectly upregulated IGF1 expression through acting as a molecular sponge for miR-29a-3p. …”
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HACE1 protects against myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury via inhibition of mitochondrial fission in mice by Bang-Xia Liu, Juan Zheng, Zhan-Wei Tang, Lei Gao, Meng Wang, Ying Sun, Chen Chen, Heng-Chen Yao

“…Results The study revealed that increased expression of HACE1 was associated with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (I/RI), and that knockout of HACE1 resulted in more severe myocardial damage and cardiac dysfunction during I/R(P < 0.05). …”
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The Construction of Heterothallic Strains of <i>Komagataella kurtzmanii</i> Using the I-SceI Meganuclease by Daria D. Sokolova, Philipp I. Akentyev, Kristina O. Petrova, Lyudmila V. Lyutova, Aleksei A. Korzhenkov, Irek I. Gubaidullin, Stepan V. Toshchakov, Dmitry G. Kozlov

“…We then used transient expression of the SCE1 gene, encoding a recombinant I-SceI meganuclease, to induce site-specific cleavage of HIS4, followed by damage repair by homologous recombination in mutant cells. …”
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Intestinal Organoids in Colitis Research: Focusing on Variability and Cryopreservation by Talke F. zur Bruegge, Andrea Liese, Sören Donath, Stefan Kalies, Maike Kosanke, Oliver Dittrich-Breiholz, Sandra Czech, Verena N. Bauer, André Bleich, Manuela Buettner

“…First, to analyze the impact of antibiotics/antimycotics, we performed kinetic experiments using ZellShield® and measured the gene expression levels of the tight junction markers Ocln, Zo-1, and Cldn4, the proliferation marker Ki67, and the proinflammatory cytokine Tnfα. …”
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Obesity-induced mesenteric PVAT remodelling is sexually dimorphic, but not driven by ovarian hormones by Lisa Ivatt, Mhairi Paul, Allende Miguelez-Crespo, Patrick W. F. Hadoke, Matthew A. Bailey, Ruth A. Morgan, Mark Nixon

“…Ovariectomy of female mice prior to HFD administration did not alter ECM transcript expression or collagen deposition in mPVAT compared to sham-operated female mice. …”
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Hepatocyte Rho-associated kinase signaling is required for mice to survive experimental porphyria-associated liver injury by Jessica M. Herrera, Yun Weng, Tyler J. Lieberthal, Marcus Paoletti, Tammy T. Chang

“…Correspondingly, there was increased hepatocyte nuclear localization of p21 and expression of cleaved caspase-3 in DDC-injured DKO liver, consistent with the activation of p21-mediated caspase-3–dependent apoptotic cell death pathways. …”
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Characterization of demethylating DNA glycosylase ROS1 from Nicotiana tabacum L. by D. V. Petrova, N. V. Permyakova, I. R. Grin, D. O. Zharkov

“…The enzyme removed 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) from DNA with a lower efficiency, showing minimal activity in the presence of mC in the opposite strand. Expression of the NtROS1 gene in cultured human cells resulted in a global decrease in the level of genomic DNA methylation. …”
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Sustainable Immunomodulatory via Macrophage P2Y12 Inhibition Mediated Bioactive Patche for Peritendinous Antiadhesion by Zaijin Tao, Shuo Wang, Jingwen Liu, Tonghe Zhu, Jia Jiang, Shen Liu, Xin Ma

“…In vitro experiments showed that CA, when specifically bound to the P2Y12 receptor, down‐regulated the expression and function of active P2Y12, effectively inhibiting the aberrant activation of macrophages and the secretion of inflammatory chemokines. …”
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Luteolin Regulates the Differentiation of Regulatory T Cells and Activates IL-10-Dependent Macrophage Polarization against Acute Lung Injury by Ke Xie, Yu-sen Chai, Shi-hui Lin, Fang Xu, Chuan-jiang Wang

“…Luteolin alleviated lung injury and suppressed uncontrolled inflammation by inducing the differentiation of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Tregs and upregulating the expression of IL-10. Furthermore, the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 promoted polarization of M2 macrophages in vitro. …”
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