HBV cccDNA: The Molecular Reservoir of Hepatitis B Persistence and Challenges to Achieve Viral Eradication by André Boonstra, Gulce Sari

“…This review provides an overview of what is currently known about cccDNA formation and biogenesis and the ongoing efforts to target and eradicate it to cure chronic HBV infections.…”
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Impact of war on the environment: ecocide by Yohannes Desalegn Wirtu, Umer Abdela

“…Finally, the review looks at rehabilitation and reconstruction measures including community-based efforts like reforestation and the restoration of ecosystems. …”
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Advances in Meniscal Tissue Engineering by Umile Giuseppe Longo, Mattia Loppini, Francisco Forriol, Giovanni Romeo, Nicola Maffulli, Vincenzo Denaro

“…In the last few decades, several techniques have been increasingly used to optimize meniscal healing. Current research efforts of tissue engineering try to combine cell-based therapy, growth factors, gene therapy, and reabsorbable scaffolds to promote healing of meniscal defects. …”
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KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF INFECTION CONTROL AMONG DENTAL PRACTITIONERS IN ISLAMIC INTERNATIONAL DENTAL HOSPITAL,RIPHAH by Ufaq Rao, Abdul Razaq Khan, Zarnab Rizwan, Ghina Rizwan, Syed Hamza Zia

“…More knowledge about infection control measures should be provided to the  dental practitioners, moreover efforts are needed to improve the attitude and practice of the dental  practitioners towards infection control at Islamic International Dental Hospital, Islamabad.  …”
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Novel Deep Learning Method in Hip Osteoarthritis Investigation Before and After Total Hip Arthroplasty by Roel Pantonial, Milan Simic

“…The application of gait analysis on patients with Hip Osteoarthritis (HOA) before and after Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) surgery can provide accurate diagnostics, reliable treatment decision making, and proper rehabilitation efforts. Acquired kinematic trajectories provide discriminating features that can be used to determine the gait patterns of healthy subjects and the effects of surgical operation. …”
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Integrated Balanced Scorecard and DEA Approach for Performance Evaluation with Non-Discretionary Factors by Seyed Najafi, Mir Aryanezhad, Farhad Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, Seyyed Ebnerasoul

“…The integrated DEA-BSC model uses "cards" to group input and output measures associated with the BSC perspectives, enabling efficiency decomposition to identify specific processes causing system inefficiencies and inform future improvement efforts. The authors demonstrate the proposed integrated BSC-DEA framework through a case study involving six banking branches, providing a more comprehensive view of organizational performance compared to traditional approaches.…”
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Effect of segregations on mechanical properties and crack propagation in spring steel by B. Žužek, M. Sedlacek, B. Podgornik

“…Considerable efforts have been made over the last decades to improve performance of spring steels, which would increase the service time of springs and also allow vehicles weight reduction. …”
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KADIN-MERKEZLİ BİR İSLÂMÎ TEOLOJİ İNŞASINA DOĞRU MU? by Adnan Bülent Baloğlu

“…In this respect, in recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of such works which were written with the aim of including women’s perspectives and experiences into the interpretation of religious texts. Such efforts and activities started in the West are also gaining popularity in the Muslim world. …”
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SnO2 Nanostructure as Pollutant Gas Sensors: Synthesis, Sensing Performances, and Mechanism by Brian Yuliarto, Gilang Gumilar, Ni Luh Wulan Septiani

“…Their negative impact on the environment is well known; therefore detection with effective gas sensors is important as part of pollution prevention efforts. Gas sensors use a metal oxide semiconductor, specifically SnO2 nanostructures. …”
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Female Religiosity in Self-Narration: Some Indicative Elements and Suggestions from Empirical Materials by Giorgia Pinelli

“…Although the results do not aim for statistical representativeness, it is expected that the analysis will reveal certain constants that could inform subsequent, more systematic research efforts. In particular, it is expected that marriage, motherhood, and the education of children will emerge as moments of reactivation or revitalization of personal religiosity.…”
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Technology and Crafts in Archaeology: A Critical Review of Archaeological Approaches to Technology by Javad Hoseinzadeh Sadati

“…“Archaeological Approaches to Technology” by Heather Margaret-Louise Miller, professor at the University of Toronto is truly an updated survey on technology and crafts in archaeology that witnesses the hard efforts of the author. A critical review of the Persian translation of the book will lead us to improve future translations in this area of study. …”
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Tendon Stem/Progenitor Cells and Their Interactions with Extracellular Matrix and Mechanical Loading by Chuanxin Zhang, Jun Zhu, Yiqin Zhou, Bhavani P. Thampatty, James H-C. Wang

“…Finally, future research efforts are suggested, which include using specific gene knockout models and single-cell transcription profiling to enable a broad and deep understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of tendons.…”
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Kesadaran Metakognitif Mahasiswa Melalui Pembelajaran Mandiri by Wachidatul Linda Yuhanna, Nuri Ati Ningsih

“…The percentage of students metacognitive awareness with high (36.67%), medium (28.89%) and low (34.44%) so that there should be efforts to increase metacognitive awareness in biology education students.…”
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ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance) and Company Performance: ESG Guidelines of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance by Mega Silvia, Fei Guo

“…The ESG guidelines of the Indonesian Ministry of Finance are one of the efforts made by the Indonesian government to address sustainability issues. …”
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MCF-DTI: Multi-Scale Convolutional Local–Global Feature Fusion for Drug–Target Interaction Prediction by Jihong Wang, Ruijia He, Xiaodan Wang, Hongjian Li, Yulei Lu

“…These findings contribute valuable insights for subsequent drug repurposing efforts and novel drug development.…”
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Islamic Law and Human Rights: Convergence or Conflict? by Zumiyati Sanu Ibrahim, Suud Sarim Karimullah, Sulastri, Yavuz Gönan, Hüseyin Okur

“…The results show that the relationship between Islamic law and human rights is complex, where potential conflicts and convergence efforts coexist. Despite potential conflicts, the values of justice, equality, and human dignity in Islam align with Human Rights principles. …”
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Animal Experimentation in Basic Research – Current Discussion and Implications of the Latest Jurisprudence in Switzerland by Nicole Lüthi, Katerina Stoykova, Margot Michel

“…Switzerland reflects this trend through political initiatives and the National Research Program 79 “Advancing 3R – Research, Animals and Society”. Despite these efforts, the number of animals used in experiments remains high and has even increased over the last two years. …”
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Key labor law aspects of work-related stress by Molović Marija

“…This risk is defined as a biopsychological reaction of employees to continuous exposure to pressure, unreasonably demanding or extensive tasks, or other work-related efforts. The primary research problem involves identifying the various causes and consequences of work-related stress and the implications of failing to recognize this psychosocial risk on employee health. …”
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THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT ON RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN CAMEROON by Nguiffo Joel Salomon, Etoa Etoa Jean Bosco

“…So, the authorities and policy makers have made great efforts to achieve this. But one of the main constraints of Cameroon's energy transition lies in financial issues, which are inevitably linked to the country's financial development. …”
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Review the Innovation of Manuchehr Neyestani in Poetic Elements of Ghazal by Nurya Yahu, Seif addin Abbarin, Barat Mohammadi

“…Neyestani's all-encompassing endeavor to achieve a new form in Ghazal has made him one of the first Ghazal poets that have taken a step in this direction. His efforts to expand the content and capacities of the Ghazal are also remarkable, and he has not paid much attention to the thematic clichés of traditional Ghazal and their repeated aesthetic criteria and has replaced individualism, realism, and subjectivism. he has also created new and innovative images based on individual and personal perspectives and inspired by the elements and characteristics of its time and Environment. …”
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