Microvascular decompression: a contemporary update by Inibehe Ime Okon, Sidharth Sunil Menon, Mahmoud Osama, Maidan Aiman, Luis F. Fabrini Paleare, Don Lucero-Prisno Eliseo, Muhammad Danish Shafqat, Chizowa Okwuchukwu Ezeaku, Márcio Yuri Ferreira, Youssef Razouqi, Marianna Kapsetaki, Jovy Dia Remolino Saniel, Naneta M. Panit, Asad Gul Rao, Umer Iqbal, Daniel David Otobo, Ibraheem M. Alkhawaldeh, Felipe Salvagni Pereira, Imad Akbar, Omar Kasimieh, Bipin Chaurasia

“…However, further research is necessary to standardize surgical protocols and address disparities in healthcare systems globally. Graphical Abstract…”
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Rapid diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis using machine-learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of human vaginal fluids by Xin-Ru Wen, Jia-Wei Tang, Jie Chen, Hui-Min Chen, Muhammad Usman, Quan Yuan, Yu-Rong Tang, Yu-Dong Zhang, Hui-Jin Chen, Liang Wang

“…Preliminary SERS spectral analysis revealed notable disparities in characteristic peak features. Multiple ML models were constructed and optimized, with the convolutional neural network (CNN) model achieving the highest prediction accuracy at 99%. …”
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Hypertension prevalence, associated factors, treatment and control in rural Cameroon: a cross-sectional study by Valirie Ndip Agbor, Larissa Pone Simo, Dora Mbanya, Jean Jacques N Noubiap, Orlin Pagnol Nana, Pride Swiri-Muya Nkosu, Arnold Forlemu Asaah Anouboweh, Jude Nfor Ndi, Jacques Nguend Mbock, Noel Fils Bakari, Harold Giovani Guifo Tambou

“…The crude prevalence of hypertension was 40.9% (95% CI=36.7–45.1) with no gender disparity. The age-standardised prevalence of hypertension was 23.9% (95% CI=20.3–27.5). …”
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Hepatitis B care cascade among people with HIV/HBV coinfection in the North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design, 2012-2016. by Jessica Kim, Craig W Newcomb, Dean Carbonari, Jessie Torgersen, Keri N Althoff, Mari M Kitahata, Marina B Klein, Richard D Moore, K Rajender Reddy, Michael J Silverberg, Angel M Mayor, Michael A Horberg, Edward R Cachay, Joseph K Lim, M John Gill, Kara Chew, Timothy R Sterling, Mark Hull, Eric C Seaberg, Gregory D Kirk, Sally B Coburn, Raynell Lang, Kathleen A McGinnis, Kelly A Gebo, Sonia Napravnik, H Nina Kim, Vincent Lo Re, North American AIDS Cohort Collaboration on Research and Design of IeDEA

“…Among 3,953 persons with laboratory-confirmed HBV (median age, 50 years; 6.5% female; 43.8% were Black; 7.1% were Hispanic), 3,592 (90.9%; 95% confidence interval, 90.0-91.8%) were prescribed tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy or entecavir along with their antiretroviral therapy regimen, 2,281 (57.7%; 95% confidence interval, 56.2-59.2%) had HBV DNA measured while on therapy, and 1,624 (41.1%; 95% confidence interval, 39.5-42.6) achieved an undetectable HBV DNA during HBV treatment. …”
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A qualitative systematic review of umbilical cord care practices in Nigeria by Precious Ebube Anyakorah, Florence Chinelo Aguna, David Chinaecherem Innocent, Anthony Chinonso Uwandu-Uzoma, Uzochukwu Godswill Ekeleme, Chidera Chisom Obasi, Stanley Chinedu Eneh, Chidinma Peace Ahunam, Ihuoma Chimdimma Dike, Vivian Chidimma Maduekwe, Oluwaseunayo Deborah Ayando, Chinazaekpere Oguguo Duruji, Rejoicing Chijindum Innocent, Princess Chidiebube Uwaezuoke, Oluwafunmilayo Opeyemi Adenuga, Chiagoziem Ogazirilem Emerole

“…Cultural beliefs, a lack of healthcare infrastructure, and socioeconomic circumstances all have a big impact on cord care decisions. Disparities in knowledge and adherence to evidence-based procedures are noticeable, particularly in the use of chlorhexidine gel. …”
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Food purchase patterns, food policy recognition, and food environment satisfaction among adults in Jeju, Korea, according to food security: a cross-sectional study by Sumin Kim, Youjeong Jang, Hyunji Ham, Hanbin Ko, Insuk Chai, Kyungho Ha

“…Objectives Recently, food insecurity has been a major public health issue along with the food crisis caused by COVID-19, climate change, and the polarization of food supply due to socioeconomic disparities. Food insecurity is known to be related to the food choices and environment of the consumer. …”
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Dictamen Técnico-Científico sobre la fluoración del agua de abastecimiento público by Frazão P, Paiato AP, Tavares ABS, Sampaio FC, Belotti L, Cury JA, Narvai PC, Grupo de Trabajo de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría ALOP

“…Es así como entre las actividades de supervisión de salud bucal relacionadas al CECOL/USP se enfatizan los aspectos relacionados con la vigilancia de la fluoración del agua de abastecimiento público y temas asociados, con el objetivo de contribuir para mejorar la calidad de la gestión del sector y dotar al país de un sistema de vigilancia de la fluoración del agua que esté basado en informaciones confiables, buscando mejorar la calidad de los datos disponibles acerca de la cobertura de la fluoración en Brasil. …”
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Catastrophic health expenditure associated with non-inpatient costs among middle-aged and older individuals in China by Xiaojuan Zhang, Kun Zhu

“…However, reimbursement for non-inpatient expenditures is significantly limited under the two predominant health insurance schemes, and there is minimal disparity in the distribution of non-inpatient expenses before and after insurance reimbursement. …”
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Brecha de género en la competencia digital profesional: construcción y validación inicial de un instrumento para su medición by Sònia Sánchez-Canut, Mireia Usart-Rodríguez, Beatriz Lores-Gómez, Sonia Martínez-Requejo

“…Para ello, es necesario disponer tanto de instrumentos que evalúen el nivel de Competencia Digital Profesional, como de formaciones adaptadas y encaminadas a desarrollar esa competencia digital tanto para estudiantes universitarias, recién graduadas y mujeres profesionales en diferentes estadios de su carrera profesional. …”
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Desarrollo de la herpetocultura en Costa Rica: Situación actual de herpetarios y manejo ex situ de reptiles y anfibios by Jazmín Arias-Ortega, Fabián Bonilla-Murrilo, Mahmood Sasa

“…Pese a este desarrollo, no hay disponible información centralizada sobre los herpetarios a nivel del país, por lo que se desconoce la forma como operan o los potenciales impactos que pudieran tener en la conservación de las especies mantenidas en ellos. …”
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Historia escolar cotidiana: una categoría analítica intermedia para comprender las prácticas de enseñar historia en primaria by Rocío Ramírez González

“…Los resultados muestran que en las acciones de los profesores observados se encuentran indicios de prácticas pedagógicas y diversos saberes que provienen tanto del pasado como del presente y que ellos integran para responder a las participaciones de los niños y a las condiciones reales de trabajo, incluyendo el tiempo disponible. Así, configuran herramientas culturales y prácticas de enseñar heterogéneas que dan cuenta de la tensión y distancia que existen entre el modelo de enseñanza de la historia escolar planteado por los documentos oficiales y las prácticas de enseñar historia escolar cotidiana. …”
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Impact of different car-following models on estimating safety and emissions on signal-controlled intersections using microscopic simulations by Konrad Biszko, Jacek Oskarbski, Karol Żarski

“…While both W74 and W99 yielded satisfactory results, there were discernible disparities in the analyses. In general, W99 yields less favourable results, characterised by emissions, and delays compared to W74. …”
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Integrating RNA-seq and scRNA-seq to explore the prognostic features and immune landscape of exosome-related genes in breast cancer metastasis by Guanyou Huang, Yong Yu, Heng Su, Hongchuan Gan, Liangzhao Chu

“…Immune cell infiltration, immune escape and drug sensitivity disparities between high- and low-risk groups were assessed using CIBERSORT and single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) methods. …”
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Spatiotemporal evolution and driving factors of the synergistic effects of pollution control and carbon reduction in China by Qinggang Meng, Xiaolan Chen, Hui Wang, Wanfang Shen, Peixin Duan, Xinyue Liu

“…The findings indicate that a preliminary model for coordinated development in PCCR has been established. However, regional disparities in PCCR, a persistent and dynamically evolving feature, manifested a spatial pattern of “higher in the east, lower in the west”. …”
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Rendimiento de grano y eficiencia en el uso del agua en maíz bajo riego complementario con agua salina by C.A. SAENZ, V.F. GÓMEZ HERMIDA, K.L. FRIGERIO, J.A. MORÁBITO, O.A. TERENTI, M.P. CORTÉS

“…En San Luis, Argentina, el cultivo de maíz es relevante con un rendimiento medio de grano de 1.600 kg ha-1 inferior al potencial con riego complementario (14.000 kg ha -1). No siempre se dispone de agua de calidad para riego pero en la región semiárida con suelos permeables se podrían estabilizar los rendimientos con riego complementario con agua salina. …”
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Politik Kewargaan: Upaya Nelayan Perempuan dalam Memperoleh Keadilan (Studi Pada Desa Purworejo, Kabupaten Demak) by Rajendra Walad Jihad, Yuwanto Yuwanto, Nunik Retno Herawati

“…The aim of this research is to study the various disparities experienced by fisher women in Purworejo Village, the efforts made to achieve justice, and the effects realized from these efforts to achieve justice. …”
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Rehabilitation Protocol Variability Following Arthroscopic Bankart Repair and Remplissage for Management of Anterior Shoulder Instability: A Systematic Review by Juan B. Villarreal-Espinosa, Michael M. Reinold, Mohammad Khak, Mohammad J. Shariyate, Carol Mita, Jeffrey Kay, Arun J. Ramappa

“…This variability prompts consideration of the underlying factors influencing these disparities and underscores the need for future research to elucidate optimal rehabilitation. …”
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Spatiotemporal dynamics and prevention strategies of cervical cancer incidence in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: an ecological study by Mathewos Assefa, Eva Johanna Kantelhardt, Teferi Gedif Fenta, Tariku Shimels

“…Subcity trends varied significantly, with increases and decreases noted in Akaki Kality and Kolfe Keraniyo over different periods while Bole subcity showed modest increase at 4.2% APC (95% CI: 0.6% to 7.9%; p=0.026).Conclusion The study highlights substantial fluctuations in ASIR and significant geographic disparities in cervical cancer throughout Addis Ababa. …”
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Trends and determinants of obesity among ever-married women aged 15–49 in India: insights from National Family Health Surveys (NFHS 1998–2021) by Aditya Singh, Sadanand Karun, Mahashweta Chakrabarty, Rakesh Chandra, Shivani Singh

“…Methods Data from four National Family Health Survey (NFHS) rounds, spanning 1998-99 to 2019-21, were pooled to create a dataset of 1,117,433 participants. …”
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DETERMINACIÓN Y ESTADO DEL MANTO NIVAL DE LAS CUENCAS DEL LIMAY Y NEUQUÉN A TRAVÉS DE LA APLICACIÓN DE TELEDETECCIÓN Y SIG. by Griselda Ostertag, Fernando Frassetto, Romina Solorza, Ana Paula Salcedo

“…La Autoridad Interjurisdiccional de las Cuencas de los ríos Limay, Neuquén y Negro, (A.I.C.) dispone de un equipo de Recepción de Imágenes Satelitales y una red de Estaciones Nivológicas en Alta Montaña de los ríos Limay y Neuquén, como parte de su sistema integrado para la toma de decisiones en el manejo de hidrología operativa. …”
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