Initially anode-free sodium metal battery enabled by strain-engineered single-crystal aluminum substrate with (100)-preferred orientation by Fang Tang, Yang Yang, Congcong Liu, Shoumeng Yang, Shitan Xu, Yu Yao, Hai Yang, Yaxiong Yang, Shengnan He, Hongge Pan, Xianhong Rui, Yan Yu

“…Here, highly ordered and regularly arranged Al(100) single crystal current collector is constructed based on the grain boundary migration theory through a simple high-temperature calcination method, which eliminates the diffusion resistance of Na+ migration at grain boundaries, reduces the nucleation overpotential and interface diffusion energy barrier, increases the Na+ transfer rate, and exhibits uniform reversible sodium deposition capability. …”
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Spatiotemporal distribution of methane concentration from broken coal mass by Sizin Pavel, Zakorshmennyi Iosif, Blokhin Dmitry, Kobylkin Alexander, Dianov Peter

“…The results of numerical experiments demonstrate potential applicability for enhancing operational efficiency in managing technological processes within the boundaries of the longwall face.…”
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Neural operator for observer gains and output-feedback control of coupled PDE–ODE systems by Malihe Abdolbaghi, Seyed Amir Hossein Tabatabaei, Mohammad Keyanpour

“…Abstract This paper presents a novel data-driven framework for designing observers and controllers in coupled ODE-PDE systems of reaction-diffusion type. Leveraging the DeepONet architecture as a neural operator, the method directly approximates nonlinear mappings between function spaces, eliminating the need for analytical solutions of kernel equations. …”
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Molecular simulation study on effect of mine water hardness on foam stability by Qinggang LU, Kai WANG, Honghu HUANG, Yi LIANG, Jiangshi ZHANG, Yanan WANG, Yulu JIA, Yunfei LIANG

“…Mine water contains a large amount of hard water ions, and as the main water used in foam dust suppressants, its water hardness is crucial to the dust removal efficiency and economic costs of foam dust suppressants. …”
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Using Hybrid Neural Networks to Improve Traffic Prediction and Congestion Management by Ali Abd Samir

“…The proposed Materials and methods integrates Diffusion Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (DCRNN) with graph-based models, allowing information to be shared among related sensors over large distances. …”
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An Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Multichaotic System and DNA Coding by Jiming Zheng, Zheng Luo, Zhirui Tang

“…Compared with other 2D map for image encryption algorithm, this algorithm exhibits good security and holds high efficiency.…”
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Application of Image Segmentation Algorithm Based on Partial Differential Equation in Legal Case Text Classification by Jingliang Sun

“…Based on the study of image segmentation algorithm and legal case text classification theory, an image segmentation model based on partial differential equation is proposed, in which diffusion indirectly acts on level set function through auxiliary function. …”
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Investigation of the Contamination Control in a Cleaning Room with a Moving AGV by 3D Large-Scale Simulation by Qing-He Yao, Qing-Yong Zhu

“…The effect of the high efficiency particular air (HEPA) filter on contamination control is studied and the proper setting of the speed of the clean air flow is also investigated. …”
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Comparison of gel swelling under organic vapor and in organic solvent by M. Erdoğan, Ö. Pekcan

“…An equation is derived for low quenching efficiencies to interpret the behavior of P lifetimes during swelling. …”
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Principal networks. by Jonathan D Clayden, Michael Dayan, Chris A Clark

“…Graph-theoretic measures of network cost and efficiency may be calculated separately for each principal network. …”
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Fitted Tension Spline Scheme for a Singularly Perturbed Parabolic Problem With Time Delay by Sisay Ketema Tesfaye, Gemechis File Duressa, Tekle Gemechu Dinka, Mesfin Mekuria Woldaregay

“…The presence of a small parameter ε as a multiple of the diffusion term leads to the suddenly changing behaviors of the solution in the boundary layer region. …”
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Exploration of crystal chemical space using text-guided generative artificial intelligence by Hyunsoo Park, Anthony Onwuli, Aron Walsh

“…Generative artificial intelligence now offers the means to efficiently navigate larger regions of crystal chemical space informed by structure-property datasets of materials. …”
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Exploring Solution Strategies for Volterra Integro-Differential Lane–Emden Equations in Astrophysics Using Haar Scale 3 Wavelets by Ratesh Kumar, Sabiha Bakhtawar, Homan Emadifar

“…These equations have wide-ranging applications in physical sciences, including modeling diffusion phenomena and thermal gradients. We utilize the Volterra integro-differential (VID) form to resolve computational challenges due to singularity issues. …”
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Controlling the Rejection of Protein During Membrane Filtration by Adding Poly-Vinyl Pyrrolidone (PVP) by Hizba Waheed, Amir Mukhtar

“… Cellulose Acetate (CA) was blended with Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to produce mixed matrix membranes. Diffusion induced phase separation technique was implemented for the synthesis of CA/PVP protein filtration membrane. …”
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Investigation of Interfacial Behavior in Density Current Collisions by Jinichi Koue

“…Moreover, the study demonstrates that collisions between fluids with different densities notably enhance diffusion and mixing efficiency. This has important implications for environmental science, particularly in understanding and predicting density-driven fluid dynamics in aquatic systems such as estuaries and coastal zones. …”
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Spectral Evolution of Pickup Ions across Interplanetary Shocks in the Outer Heliosphere: Observational Constraints and Transport Simulations by Weining Wang, Jiansen He, Die Duan, Zhongwei Yang, Linghua Wang, Hui Li

“…Most PUIs cross the shock less than three times, resulting in low acceleration efficiency, mainly due to weak spatial and velocity diffusion.…”
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Identification and Antibacterial Characterization of Endophytic Fungi from Artemisia sieberi by Ibtisam Mohammed Ababutain, Sahar Khamees Aldosary, Amal Abdulaziz Aljuraifani, Azzah Ibrahim Alghamdi, Amira Hassan Alabdalall, Eida Marshid Al-Khaldi, Sumayh A. Aldakeel, Noor B. Almandil, Sayed AbdulAzeez, J. Francis Borgio

“…Antibacterial activity of the ethyl acetate extract was evaluated using well diffusion method on the selected isolate. The antibacterial efficiency of the selected isolate was evaluated by determining the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). …”
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Modeling of Point Defects Annihilation in Multilayered Cu/Nb Composites under Irradiation by Sarah Fadda, Antonio Mario Locci, Francesco Delogu

“…It is shown that point defect annihilation at interfaces mostly depends on point defect diffusion. The ability of interfaces to remove point defects can be described by a simple map constructed using only two dimensionless parameters, which provides a general tool to estimate the efficiency of vacancy and interstitial removal in multilayer composite materials.…”
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Numerical study of soliton behavior of generalised Kuramoto-Sivashinsky type equations with Hermite splines by Abdul-Majeed Ayebire, Saroj Sahani, Priyanka, Shelly Arora

“…The traveling wave behavior of the nonlinear third and fourth-order advection-diffusion equation has been elaborated. In this study, the effect of dispersion and dissipation processes was mainly analyzed thoroughly. …”
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Flexible Job Shop Scheduling with Job Precedence Constraints: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach by Yishi Li, Chunlong Yu

“…Additionally, the contributions of key mechanisms, such as information diffusion, node features, and action space, are analyzed through a full factorial design of experiments.…”
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