DynBlock: dynamic data encryption with Toffoli gate for IoT by Mubasher Haq, Ijaz Ali Shoukat, Alamgir Naushad, Mohsin Raza Jafri, Moid Sandhu, Abd Ullah Khan, Hyundong Shin

“…Abstract The emergence of 6G networks, coupled with the expansion of smart devices, necessitates robust and efficient cryptography solutions to ensure secure communication. …”
Get full text

Soybean Weed Detection Based on RT-DETR with Enhanced Multiscale Channel Features by Hua Yang, Yanjie Lyu, Yunpeng Jiang, Feng Jiang, Taiyong Deng, Lihao Yu, Yuanhao Qiu, Hao Xue, Junying Guo, Zhaoqi Meng

“…This module enhances the extraction of detailed features by combining the in-scale feature interaction module with the Efficient Additive attention mechanism. In addition, we designed an Enhanced Multiscale Feature Fusion (EMFF) network structure, which first differentiates the inputs of the three feature layers and then ensures the effective flow between the original and enhanced features of each feature layer by two multiscale feature fusions as well as one diffusion. …”
Get full text

Elucidating the electrochemical behavior and reaction pathway of 1,4-Dioxane: An integrated experimental and simulation approach by Milad Torabfam, Huize Xue, Francis Osonga, Omowunmi Sadik

“…1,4-Dioxane, a potential human carcinogen, poses significant environmental challenges as a contaminant in water resources, and the efficient degradation of this compound is crucial for successfully optimizing its electrochemical removal. …”
Get full text

Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of <i>Terminalia bellirica</i> (Gaertn.) Roxb. and <i>Terminalia chebula</i> Retz. Fruit Extracts Against Gastrointestinal Pathoge... by Gagan Tiwana, Ian Edwin Cock, Matthew James Cheesman

“…These plants have undergone thorough examination related to their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which make them highly efficient natural treatments for controlling gastrointestinal infections. …”
Get full text

Advancing multifunctional carbon fibre composites: the role of nanomaterials in boosting electrochemical performance for energy storage by Farag M. A. Altalbawy, Ayad Abdulrazzaq Mutar, Ramdevsinh Jhala, Nagaraj Patil, Fadhil Faez Sead, Debasish Shit, V. K. Bupesh Raja, Abinash Mahapatro, Jamal K. Abbas, Hadi Noori

“…This review examines how strategic integration of nanomaterials—including graphene, carbon nanotubes and MXenes—can overcome these challenges by enhancing surface reactivity, improving electrical conductivity and facilitating efficient ion diffusion, thereby enabling high-performance multifunctional composites. …”
Get full text

Study on the Combustion Behavior of Inhomogeneous Partially Premixed Mixtures in Confined Space by Yanfei Li, Xin Zhang, Lichao Chen, Ying Liu

“…Additionally, hydrogen’s preferential diffusion effect is enhanced with increasing mixture partial premixing, making the combustion process more efficient and concentrated. …”
Get full text

Spray-Drying Microencapsulation of Grape Pomace Extracts with Alginate-Based Coatings and Bioaccessibility of Phenolic Compounds by Josipa Martinović, Rita Ambrus, Mirela Planinić, Gabriela Perković, Gordana Šelo, Ana-Marija Klarić, Ana Bucić-Kojić

“…In this study, the encapsulation efficiency (<i>EE</i>), physicochemical properties and in vitro bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds from spray-dried encapsulated phenol-rich extracts of grape pomace, a winery waste, were evaluated. …”
Get full text

Visualization of Hazardous Substance Emission Zones During a Fire at an Industrial Enterprise Using Cellular Automaton Method by Yuri Matveev, Fares Abu-Abed, Leonid Chernishev, Sergey Zhironkin

“…Software and algorithmic support for an integrated system for the visualization and analysis of fire consequences at an industrial enterprise has been developed; the efficiency of the system has been confirmed by computational analysis and actual measurement. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the photocatalytic and antimicrobial activities of star–shaped gold nanoparticles under visible spectrum by Ahmed M. El-Khawaga, Amir Elsaidy, Miguel A. Correa-Duarte, Sherif Elbasuney

“…AuNSTs offered enhanced removal efficiency against rhodamine B dye (82.0 ± 0.35% in 135 min) under visible irradiation. …”
Get full text

INFOGRAPHICS AS A MEANS OF COMMUNICATING AND DISSEMINATING TECHNOLOGIES IN SMALL-SCALE DAIRY FARMS FROM CENTRAL MEXICO by Gabriela Martínez-Álvarez, Carlos Manuel Arriaga-Jordán, Isabel Blanco-Penedo, Carlos Galdino Martínez-García

“…The information and communication technologies are considered important for the rapid and efficient communication and dissemination of information among farmers, which can facilitate the diffusion of technologies. …”
Get full text

Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using Bacillus subtilis and their antibacterial activity against clinical bacterial species by Nouran H. Assar, Aya allah T. Mohamed, Rehab M. Abd El-Baky, Reham Ali Ibrahem

“…Current data suggest an efficient biosynthesis of stable AgNPs by B. subtilis with remarkable antibacterial potential.…”
Get full text

Synthesis, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of New 4-aminoantipyrine Derivatives Using Ultrasonic Mediation by Naween M. Youns

“…This reaction was carried out with zirconyl chloride (ZrOCl2.8H2O) as an efficient catalyst under the condition of ultrasound irradiation. …”
Get full text

Quantitative evaluation of DNA damage repair dynamics to elucidate predictors of autism vs. cancer in individuals with germline PTEN variants. by Ruipeng Wei, Masahiro Hitomi, Tammy Sadler, Lamis Yehia, Daniela Calvetti, Jacob Scott, Charis Eng

“…We also applied the reaction-diffusion partial differential equation (PDE) mathematical model, a cell growth model with a DNA damage term, to accurately describe the DDR process in the LCLs. …”
Get full text

Determination of Bacterial Species Associated with Contamination of Poultry Feeds Produced by Three Different Companies in Abuja, Nigeria by Gloria G Ezeagu, Maryam Bukar, Morenike Fadayomi

“…Poultry farming is an efficient source of income and nutrition.  Feeds used for poultry are vulnerable to contamination by microorganisms.  …”
Get full text

Fabrication of an Original Transparent PVA/Gelatin Hydrogel: In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity against Skin Pathogens by Naila Imtiaz, Muhammad Bilal Khan Niazi, Fehmida Fasim, Barkat Ali Khan, Syeda Asma Bano, Ghulam Mujtaba Shah, Malik Badshah, Farid Menaa, Bushra Uzair

“…The design of actively efficient and low-toxicity formulations against virulent bacterial strains causing skin infections remains a challenging task. …”
Get full text

RoadDiffBox: Automatic Road Distress Diagnosis through Controlled Image Generation and Semi-Supervised Learning by Yuanyuan Hu, Ning Chen, Hancheng Zhang, Yue Hou, Pengfei Liu

“…It is discovered that RoadDiffBox can serve as a scalable and efficient solution for real-time road maintenance with limited datasets.…”
Get full text

Parametric influences on flow, heat transfer, and nutrient transport in the knee joint cavity, a numerical approach by Nawal Odah Al-Atawi, Shahid Hasnain, Muhammad Saqib

“…This efficient convective transport mechanism is vital for the overall health of the joint and for mitigating inflammation. …”
Get full text

Solution Process–Based Facile Flame–Boosted Low‐Valence Transition Metal Doping on Pristine Oxide for Highly Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Solar Water Oxidation Reaction by Seung Hun Roh, Eujin Kwak, Won Tae Hong, Chengkai Xia, Sungsoon Kim, Heeyeop Chae, Xu Yu, Wooseok Yang, Jongwook Park, Jung Kyu Kim

“…However, conventional thermal‐diffusion‐mediated doping strategies face the challenge of resolving sluggish catalytic kinetics for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and its practical utilization for the synthesis of photoanode films. …”
Get full text

Rigid‐Flexible Coupling Realized by Synergistic Engineering of the Graphitic‐Amorphous Architecture for Durable and Fast Potassium Storage by Mingchi Jiang, Ning Sun, Bin Cao, Xuyang Jian, Razium Ali Soomro, Bin Xu

“…This work elucidates the impact of carbon configurations on K‐storage performance and proposes a structural model for efficient K‐ion storage, which is instrumental in the rational design and advancement of carbon anodes in PIBs.…”
Get full text

An intelligent non-destructive method to identify the quality of self-compacting concrete based on convolutional neural networks via image recognition by Zhong Xiao, Zixuan Liu, Xuying Guo, Jun Liu

“…Self-compacting concrete (SCC) was used in numerous structures of harbor and offshore engineering because of its high production efficiency, less labor cost and strong resistance to chloride ion erosion in seawater. …”
Get full text