Unveiling the Hydrogen Diffusion During Degradation of Silicon Solar Cells by MyeongSeob Sim, Yejin Gu, Donghwan Kim, Yoonmook Kang

“…The front side of the cell has a diffuse hydrogen distribution, and it is related to LeTID. …”
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Accelerating Multiphase Simulations With Denoising Diffusion Model Driven Initializations by Jaehong Chung, Agnese Marcato, Eric J. Guiltinan, Tapan Mukerji, Hari Viswanathan, Yen Ting Lin, Javier E. Santos

“…Abstract This study introduces a hybrid fluid simulation approach that integrates generative diffusion models with physics‐based simulations, aiming at reducing the computational costs of flow simulations while still honoring all the physical properties of interest. …”
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Thermal Diffusion Characteristics in Permafrost during the Exploitation of Gas Hydrate by Yusen Wei, Youming Xiong, Zhiqiang Liu, Jingsheng Lu

“…The incomprehensive knowledge of endothermic reaction in permafrost sediments still restricted the production efficiency of hydrate commercial development. This endothermic reaction leads to a complex thermal diffusion in permafrost, which directly influences the phase transition in turn. …”
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The possibilities of statins in the prevention of chronic diffuse kidney disease progressing by V. V. Syvolap, M. P. Gerasko

“…To summarize the evidence from recent randomized clinical trials on the efficacy of statin therapy of chronic diffuse kidney disease. Methods and results. The prospects of using statins in the prevention and treatment of chronic diffuse kidney diseases are considered in this review. …”
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New anisotropic diffusion method to improve radiographic image quality by Mohamed B. Gharsallah, Ezzedine B. Braiek

“…This paper presents a new non linear diffusion method based on adaptive diffusion flow ADF, this model remove noise while preserving weak image boundaries. …”
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An immersed interface method for nonlinear convection–diffusion equations with interfaces by Miguel Uh Zapata, Reymundo Itza Balam, Silvia Jerez

“…Numerical simulations for several benchmark problems show the robustness and efficiency of the proposed scheme.…”
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Establishment and Solution for a Mathematical Model of Multiple Diffuse Reflection by Zhenmin Zhu, Xin Xu, Xiang Sun, Xinyun Wang

“…On the basis of the Lambertian characteristic of LEDs and the ideal diffuse surface, a design method that features a multiple diffuse reflectance freeform surface is proposed and its related mathematical model is established in this paper. …”
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Numerical solutions of multi-term fractional reaction-diffusion equations by Leqiang Zou, Yanzi Zhang

“…In this paper, we have proposed a numerical approach based on generalized alternating numerical fluxes to solve the multi-term fractional reaction-diffusion equation. This type of equation frequently arises in the mathematical modeling of ultra-slow diffusion phenomena observed in various physical problems. …”
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Rectangular Illumination Based on Diffuse Reflective Off-Axis Surface by Zhen-Min Zhu, Xiang Sun, Bo Peng

“…The results show that the shape of the illumination facula is close to the standard rectangle, and the efficiency and the uniformity of illumination is higher than traditional diffuse reflectors.…”
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Diffusion of Proteins Across the Nuclear Envelope of HeLa Cells by Shivani Chatterjee, Ursula Stochaj

“…We define different conditions that promote the diffusion of small nuclear proteins across the nuclear envelope of mammalian culture cells. …”
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Some Characteristics of Air Distribution at Application of Linear Crevice Diffuser by Yaroslav Chemerynskyi, Orest Voznyak

“…Recently, louvered linear diffusers have gained considerable popularity, combining high functionality with modern design. …”
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Three-Dimensional Surface Reconstruction for Specular/Diffuse Composite Surfaces by Chung-Hsuan Huang, Ssu-Chia He, Tsung-Yu Chen, Chau-Jern Cheng, Han-Yen Tu

“…This paper presents an effective three-dimensional (3D) surface reconstruction technique aimed at profiling composite surfaces with both specular and diffuse reflectance. Three-dimensional measurements based on fringe projection techniques perform well on diffuse reflective surfaces; however, when the measurement targets contain both specular and diffuse components, the efficiency of fringe projection decreases. …”
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Investigation of New Design Principles for the Centrifugal Compressor Vaned Diffusers by Qingkuo Li, Zhigang Sun, Xingen Lu, Yingjie Zhang, Ge Han

“…The vaned diffusers with subsonic, transonic and supersonic inlet conditions were optimized with the new design principles, and the peak efficiencies were increased by 4.23%, 2.15% and 2.59%, respectively. …”
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Numerical Investigation of a Supersonic Wind Tunnel Diffuser Optimization by Riccardo Nicoletti, Francesco Margani, Luca Armani, Antonella Ingenito, Chihiro Fujio, Hideaki Ogawa, Seoeum Han, Bok Jik Lee

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Bohm Diffusion in Magnetron Sputtering System: A Review Article by Murad M. Kadhim, Qusay A. Abbas

“… This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in understanding Bohm diffusion in magnetron sputtering systems, a process critical for optimizing thin-film deposition. …”
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Multi-scale adversarial diffusion network for image super-resolution by Yanli Shi, Xianhe Zhang, Yi Jia, Jinxing Zhao

“…Abstract Image super-resolution methods based on diffusion models have achieved remarkable success, but they still suffer from two significant limitations. …”
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Two-stage Mamba-based diffusion model for image restoration by Lei Liu, Luan Ma, Shuai Wang, Jun Wang, Silas N. Melo

“…DSSM combines Mamba’s high efficiency with the representative power of diffusion models, enhancing both inference and training. …”
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The effect of thermal–hydro–mechanical coupling on grouting in a single fracture under coal mine flowing water conditions by Dingyang Zhang, Dangping Liu

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Trade-offs among brain structural network characteristics across the cognitive decline process in cerebral small vessel disease by Yao Wang, Mianxin Liu, Yuewei Chen, Yage Qiu, Xu Han, Qun Xu, Dinggang Shen, Yan Zhou

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Hybrid deep learning framework based on EfficientViT for classification of gastrointestinal diseases by Vishesh Tanwar, Bhisham Sharma, Dhirendra Prasad Yadav, Abolfazl Mehbodniya

“…At the same time, it includes the capacity of the ViT model to recognize the context of images of the GI tract for the detection of slight disease patterns and precursors of disease diffusion. Furthermore, we designed a dual-block in which input is divided into two parts (q1, q2) to better optimize the model q1 processed through an EfficientNet for local details and a q2 through encoder block for capturing the global dependencies, which enables EfficientViT to pay attention to multiple image regions simultaneously. …”
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